"trux" meaning in All languages combined

See trux on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /truks/ [Classical], [t̪rʊks̠] [Classical], /truks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪ruks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. De Vaan prefers to connect the word to Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), assuming a sound change from Proto-Indo-European *dr- > Latin tr-. However, this assumes that the Celtic form derives from a Proto-Indo-European root starting with *dr- (instead of a different consonant cluster like *dʰr-), which is far from certain. An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, a metathesis of *turḱ-, zero-grade of *twerḱ- (“to cut”). In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and others in Sanskrit and Hittite. Etymology templates: {{cog|cel-pro|*drukos||bad}} Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), {{cog|ine-pro||*dr-}} Proto-Indo-European *dr-, {{cog|la||tr-}} Latin tr-, {{m|ine-pro||*dr-}} *dr-, {{m|ine-pro||*dʰr-}} *dʰr-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*truḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, {{m|ine-pro|*turḱ-}} *turḱ-, {{m|ine-pro|*twerḱ-||to cut}} *twerḱ- (“to cut”), {{cog|grc|σάρξ}} Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), {{cog|sga|tru}} Old Irish tru, {{m|sga|troich||fated to die}} troich (“fated to die”) Head templates: {{la-adj|trux<+>|abl_sg_f=trucī/truce|abl_sg_m=trucī/truce|abl_sg_n=trucī/truce|adv=truciter|comp=trucior|sup=trucissimus}} trux (genitive trucis, comparative trucior, superlative trucissimus, adverb truciter); third-declension one-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|trux<+>|abl_sg_f=trucī/truce|abl_sg_m=trucī/truce|abl_sg_n=trucī/truce}} Forms: trucis [genitive], trucior [comparative], trucissimus [superlative], truciter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], trux [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], trucēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], trucia [neuter, nominative, plural], trucis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], trucium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], trucī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], trucibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trucem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], trux [accusative, neuter, singular], trucēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], trucia [accusative, neuter, plural], trucī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], truce [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], trucibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], trux [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], trucēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], trucia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-trux-la-adj-aJ51eM3Z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 49 51 Synonyms: ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, ācer, acerbus, sevērus
  2. grim, stern Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-trux-la-adj-cTgpku92 Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trucitās, trucīdō, truciter, truculentus

Adjective [Maltese]

IPA: /truːʃ/ Forms: truxa [feminine, singular], torox [plural], trajjax [diminutive], trajjex [diminutive]
Etymology: From Arabic. The Maltese plural directly continues طُرْش (ṭurš), plural of أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš). The singular might go back to an intensive/frequentative form *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš) or might be a backformation from truxija (“deafness”). There is also a possibility of Aramaic influence; compare Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|-}} Arabic, {{m|ar|طُرْش}} طُرْش (ṭurš), {{m|ar|أَطْرَش}} أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš), {{m|ar||*طَرُوش}} *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš), {{m|mt|truxija|t=deafness}} truxija (“deafness”), {{der|mt|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|mid||t=deaf|tr=ṭrūš, ṭarūš}} Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”) Head templates: {{mt-adjective|dim=trajjax|dim2=trajjex|f=truxa|p=torox}} trux (feminine singular truxa, plural torox, diminutive trajjax or trajjex)
  1. deaf Synonyms: turxan
    Sense id: en-trux-mt-adj-gg7~uHSk Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trux meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trucitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trucīdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truculentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "truce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: truce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: truce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*drukos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tr-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*truḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*turḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*turḱ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twerḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάρξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "troich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fated to die"
      },
      "expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nDe Vaan prefers to connect the word to Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), assuming a sound change from Proto-Indo-European *dr- > Latin tr-. However, this assumes that the Celtic form derives from a Proto-Indo-European root starting with *dr- (instead of a different consonant cluster like *dʰr-), which is far from certain.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, a metathesis of *turḱ-, zero-grade of *twerḱ- (“to cut”). In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and others in Sanskrit and Hittite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truciter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trux<+>",
        "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce",
        "adv": "truciter",
        "comp": "trucior",
        "sup": "trucissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (genitive trucis, comparative trucior, superlative trucissimus, adverb truciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trux<+>",
        "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mītis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "word": "misericors"
        },
        {
          "word": "placidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quietus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clemens"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious"
      ],
      "id": "en-trux-la-adj-aJ51eM3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grim, stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-trux-la-adj-cTgpku92",
      "links": [
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/truks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ruks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "طُرْش (ṭurš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَطْرَش"
      },
      "expansion": "أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*طَرُوش"
      },
      "expansion": "*طَرُوش (*ṭarūš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "truxija",
        "t": "deafness"
      },
      "expansion": "truxija (“deafness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid",
        "2": "",
        "t": "deaf",
        "tr": "ṭrūš, ṭarūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic. The Maltese plural directly continues طُرْش (ṭurš), plural of أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš). The singular might go back to an intensive/frequentative form *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš) or might be a backformation from truxija (“deafness”). There is also a possibility of Aramaic influence; compare Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torox",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajjax",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajjex",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "trajjax",
        "dim2": "trajjex",
        "f": "truxa",
        "p": "torox"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (feminine singular truxa, plural torox, diminutive trajjax or trajjex)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-trux-mt-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turxan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trucitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "trucīdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "truciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "truce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: truce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: truce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*drukos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tr-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*truḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*turḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*turḱ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twerḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάρξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "troich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fated to die"
      },
      "expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nDe Vaan prefers to connect the word to Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), assuming a sound change from Proto-Indo-European *dr- > Latin tr-. However, this assumes that the Celtic form derives from a Proto-Indo-European root starting with *dr- (instead of a different consonant cluster like *dʰr-), which is far from certain.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, a metathesis of *turḱ-, zero-grade of *twerḱ- (“to cut”). In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and others in Sanskrit and Hittite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truciter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trux<+>",
        "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce",
        "adv": "truciter",
        "comp": "trucior",
        "sup": "trucissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (genitive trucis, comparative trucior, superlative trucissimus, adverb truciter); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trux<+>",
        "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce",
        "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mītis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "word": "misericors"
        },
        {
          "word": "placidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quietus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clemens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grim, stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/truks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ruks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "طُرْش (ṭurš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَطْرَش"
      },
      "expansion": "أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*طَرُوش"
      },
      "expansion": "*طَرُوش (*ṭarūš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "truxija",
        "t": "deafness"
      },
      "expansion": "truxija (“deafness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid",
        "2": "",
        "t": "deaf",
        "tr": "ṭrūš, ṭarūš"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic. The Maltese plural directly continues طُرْش (ṭurš), plural of أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš). The singular might go back to an intensive/frequentative form *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš) or might be a backformation from truxija (“deafness”). There is also a possibility of Aramaic influence; compare Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torox",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajjax",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trajjex",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "trajjax",
        "dim2": "trajjex",
        "f": "truxa",
        "p": "torox"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (feminine singular truxa, plural torox, diminutive trajjax or trajjex)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese adjectives",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Mandaic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turxan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trux"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.