See trux on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trux meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trucitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trucīdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "truciter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "truculentus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "truce", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: truce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: truce" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*drukos", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dr-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "tr-" }, "expansion": "Latin tr-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dr-" }, "expansion": "*dr-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dʰr-" }, "expansion": "*dʰr-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*truḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*turḱ-" }, "expansion": "*turḱ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*twerḱ-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σάρξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "troich", "3": "", "4": "fated to die" }, "expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nDe Vaan prefers to connect the word to Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), assuming a sound change from Proto-Indo-European *dr- > Latin tr-. However, this assumes that the Celtic form derives from a Proto-Indo-European root starting with *dr- (instead of a different consonant cluster like *dʰr-), which is far from certain.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, a metathesis of *turḱ-, zero-grade of *twerḱ- (“to cut”). In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and others in Sanskrit and Hittite.", "forms": [ { "form": "trucis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "trucior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "trucissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "truciter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "truce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trux<+>", "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce", "adv": "truciter", "comp": "trucior", "sup": "trucissimus" }, "expansion": "trux (genitive trucis, comparative trucior, superlative trucissimus, adverb truciter); third-declension one-termination adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trux<+>", "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mītis" }, { "word": "tranquillus" }, { "word": "misericors" }, { "word": "placidus" }, { "word": "quietus" }, { "word": "clemens" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious" ], "id": "en-trux-la-adj-aJ51eM3Z", "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "ferocious", "ferocious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ferōx" }, { "word": "atrōx" }, { "word": "violēns" }, { "word": "immānis" }, { "word": "efferus" }, { "word": "ferus" }, { "word": "crūdēlis" }, { "word": "barbaricus" }, { "word": "silvāticus" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "acerbus" }, { "word": "sevērus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grim, stern" ], "id": "en-trux-la-adj-cTgpku92", "links": [ [ "grim", "grim" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/truks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪rʊks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/truks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ruks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "trux" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "طُرْش" }, "expansion": "طُرْش (ṭurš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَطْرَش" }, "expansion": "أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "", "3": "*طَرُوش" }, "expansion": "*طَرُوش (*ṭarūš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "truxija", "t": "deafness" }, "expansion": "truxija (“deafness”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mid", "2": "", "t": "deaf", "tr": "ṭrūš, ṭarūš" }, "expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic. The Maltese plural directly continues طُرْش (ṭurš), plural of أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš). The singular might go back to an intensive/frequentative form *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš) or might be a backformation from truxija (“deafness”). There is also a possibility of Aramaic influence; compare Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”).", "forms": [ { "form": "truxa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torox", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trajjax", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "trajjex", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "trajjax", "dim2": "trajjex", "f": "truxa", "p": "torox" }, "expansion": "trux (feminine singular truxa, plural torox, diminutive trajjax or trajjex)", "name": "mt-adjective" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "deaf" ], "id": "en-trux-mt-adj-gg7~uHSk", "links": [ [ "deaf", "deaf" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turxan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/truːʃ/" } ], "word": "trux" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension adjectives", "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination" ], "derived": [ { "word": "trucitās" }, { "word": "trucīdō" }, { "word": "truciter" }, { "word": "truculentus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "truce", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: truce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: truce" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*drukos", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dr-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "tr-" }, "expansion": "Latin tr-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dr-" }, "expansion": "*dr-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dʰr-" }, "expansion": "*dʰr-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*truḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*turḱ-" }, "expansion": "*turḱ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*twerḱ-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σάρξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "troich", "3": "", "4": "fated to die" }, "expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nDe Vaan prefers to connect the word to Proto-Celtic *drukos (“bad”), assuming a sound change from Proto-Indo-European *dr- > Latin tr-. However, this assumes that the Celtic form derives from a Proto-Indo-European root starting with *dr- (instead of a different consonant cluster like *dʰr-), which is far from certain.\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *truḱ-, a metathesis of *turḱ-, zero-grade of *twerḱ- (“to cut”). In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and others in Sanskrit and Hittite.", "forms": [ { "form": "trucis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "trucior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "trucissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "truciter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trucī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "truce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trucibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trux", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trucēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trucia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trux<+>", "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce", "adv": "truciter", "comp": "trucior", "sup": "trucissimus" }, "expansion": "trux (genitive trucis, comparative trucior, superlative trucissimus, adverb truciter); third-declension one-termination adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trux<+>", "abl_sg_f": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_m": "trucī/truce", "abl_sg_n": "trucī/truce" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mītis" }, { "word": "tranquillus" }, { "word": "misericors" }, { "word": "placidus" }, { "word": "quietus" }, { "word": "clemens" } ], "glosses": [ "wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious" ], "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "ferocious", "ferocious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ferōx" }, { "word": "atrōx" }, { "word": "violēns" }, { "word": "immānis" }, { "word": "efferus" }, { "word": "ferus" }, { "word": "crūdēlis" }, { "word": "barbaricus" }, { "word": "silvāticus" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "acerbus" }, { "word": "sevērus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grim, stern" ], "links": [ [ "grim", "grim" ], [ "stern", "stern" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/truks/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪rʊks̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/truks/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ruks]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "trux" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "طُرْش" }, "expansion": "طُرْش (ṭurš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَطْرَش" }, "expansion": "أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "", "3": "*طَرُوش" }, "expansion": "*طَرُوش (*ṭarūš)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "truxija", "t": "deafness" }, "expansion": "truxija (“deafness”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mid", "2": "", "t": "deaf", "tr": "ṭrūš, ṭarūš" }, "expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic. The Maltese plural directly continues طُرْش (ṭurš), plural of أَطْرَش (ʔaṭraš). The singular might go back to an intensive/frequentative form *طَرُوش (*ṭarūš) or might be a backformation from truxija (“deafness”). There is also a possibility of Aramaic influence; compare Mandaic [script needed] (ṭrūš, ṭarūš, “deaf”).", "forms": [ { "form": "truxa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torox", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "trajjax", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "trajjex", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "trajjax", "dim2": "trajjex", "f": "truxa", "p": "torox" }, "expansion": "trux (feminine singular truxa, plural torox, diminutive trajjax or trajjex)", "name": "mt-adjective" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 1-syllable words", "Maltese adjectives", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms derived from Aramaic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Mandaic terms" ], "glosses": [ "deaf" ], "links": [ [ "deaf", "deaf" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "turxan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/truːʃ/" } ], "word": "trux" }
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