"truculentus" meaning in All languages combined

See truculentus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [trʊ.kʊˈɫɛn.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [t̪ru.kuˈlɛn̪.t̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|trux|ulentus|t1=harsh; savage|t2=full of, abounding in}} trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”) Head templates: {{la-adj|truculentus|comp=truculentior}} truculentus (feminine truculenta, neuter truculentum, comparative truculentior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|truculentus}} Forms: truculenta [feminine], truculentum [neuter], truculentior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], truculentus [masculine, nominative, singular], truculenta [feminine, nominative, singular], truculentum [neuter, nominative, singular], truculentī [masculine, nominative, singular], truculentae [feminine, nominative, plural], truculenta [neuter, nominative, plural], truculentī [genitive, masculine, singular], truculentae [feminine, genitive, singular], truculentī [genitive, neuter, singular], truculentōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], truculentārum [feminine, genitive, plural], truculentōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], truculentō [dative, masculine, singular], truculentae [dative, feminine, singular], truculentō [dative, neuter, singular], truculentīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], truculentum [accusative, masculine, singular], truculentam [accusative, feminine, singular], truculentum [accusative, neuter, singular], truculentōs [accusative, masculine, singular], truculentās [accusative, feminine, plural], truculenta [accusative, neuter, plural], truculentō [ablative, masculine, singular], truculentā [ablative, feminine, singular], truculentō [ablative, neuter, singular], truculentīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], truculente [masculine, singular, vocative], truculenta [feminine, singular, vocative], truculentum [neuter, singular, vocative], truculentī [masculine, singular, vocative], truculentae [feminine, plural, vocative], truculenta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. savage, ferocious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-truculentus-la-adj-TOsVyqsN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ulentus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 39 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulentus: 40 30 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 21 3
  2. harsh, stern, cruel Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-truculentus-la-adj-ZJnWALTZ
  3. stormy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-truculentus-la-adj-B7gjTS4C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: truculentē, truculenter, truculentia Related terms: trux

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truculentē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truculenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truculentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truculent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: truculento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trux",
        "3": "ulentus",
        "t1": "harsh; savage",
        "t2": "full of, abounding in"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truculentus",
        "comp": "truculentior"
      },
      "expansion": "truculentus (feminine truculenta, neuter truculentum, comparative truculentior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truculentus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulentus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savage, ferocious"
      ],
      "id": "en-truculentus-la-adj-TOsVyqsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, stern, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-truculentus-la-adj-ZJnWALTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stormy"
      ],
      "id": "en-truculentus-la-adj-B7gjTS4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊ.kʊˈɫɛn.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ru.kuˈlɛn̪.t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truculentus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulentus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "truculentē"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "truculent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truculent",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: truculent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: truculent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: truculento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "truculento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: truculento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: truculento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trux",
        "3": "ulentus",
        "t1": "harsh; savage",
        "t2": "full of, abounding in"
      },
      "expansion": "trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trux (“harsh; savage”) + -ulentus (“full of, abounding in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truculenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truculentus",
        "comp": "truculentior"
      },
      "expansion": "truculentus (feminine truculenta, neuter truculentum, comparative truculentior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truculentus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "savage, ferocious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, stern, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stormy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊ.kʊˈɫɛn.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ru.kuˈlɛn̪.t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truculentus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truculentus meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.