See truce on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trewes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowa"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treue"
},
"expansion": "German Treue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Danish tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trêve"
},
"expansion": "French trêve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trewes, triwes, trues, plural of trewe, triewe, true (“faithfulness, assurance, pact”), from Old English trēowa, singularized plural of trēow, trȳw (“faith; pledge; agreement”), from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (compare Dutch trouw, German Treue, Danish tro, French trêve [< Germanic]), noun form of *triwwiz (“trusty, faithful”). More at true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truce (plural truces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "en:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732 October 1 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Dr. Cranstoun, “The Objections against a Regimen, Especially a Milk, Seed, and Vegetable Diet, Considered. The Case of the Learned and Ingenous Dr. Cranstoun, in a Letter to the Author at His Desire, in Dr. Cranstoun’s Own Words.”, in George Cheyne, The English Malady: Or, A Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds, […], London: […] G[eorge] Strahan […]; Bath, Somerset: J. Leake, published 1733, →OCLC, part III (Containing Variety of Cases that Illustrate and Confirm the Foregoing Method of Cure. […]), page 321:",
"text": "[I]n about ſix VVeeks or tvvo Months, the Dyſentery gave Truce, in vvhich Time I vvas often fretted vvith ſtrangurious Symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties."
],
"id": "en-truce-en-noun-TQGNCNyD",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting#Noun"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed#Adjective"
],
[
"parties",
"party#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "wapenstilstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hudna",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هُدْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinadadar",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "զինադադար"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeramírʺje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перамі́р'е"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primírie",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прими́рие"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíngzhàn",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停战"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūzhàn",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休战"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příměří"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klid zbraní"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenhvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wapenstilstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staakt-het-vuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "vaherahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "relvarahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "aselepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trêve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessez-le-feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti zavi",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "დროებითი ზავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zavi",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "ზავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waffenstillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Waffenruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spondaí",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "σπονδαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anokhḗ",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hafsakát ésh",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַפְסָקַת אֵשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddhavirām",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "युद्धविराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avhār",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "अवहार"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅgbandī",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "जंगबंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "fegyverszünet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "fegyvernyugvás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "gencatan senjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ていせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teisen",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "きゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsen",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "停戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongjeon",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "정전"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "休戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyujeon",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "휴전"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "indūtiae"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "primirje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "примирје"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "damai sementara"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "limut"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "rangaawatea"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenhvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvild"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozejm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trégua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessar-fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "armistițiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremírije",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́рие"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatíšʹje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шье"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "при́мӣрје"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prímīrje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prímerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "premirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inducia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenvila"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camātāṉam",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "சமாதானம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "ateşkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peremýrʺja",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́р'я"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "đình chiến"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "hưu chiến"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cydymbaid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They should meet that night on some neutral spot to ratify the truce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 108:",
"text": "[T]hey marked their truce by each of them, Aesir and Vanir alike, one by one spitting into a vat. As their spit mingled, so was their agreement made binding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time."
],
"id": "en-truce-en-noun-68tqUMHK",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Verb"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"fighting",
"fight#Verb"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příměří"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenhvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "aselepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "do virodhiyõ ke bīc sandhi",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "दो विरोधियों के बीच संधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "gencatan senjata"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pactiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenhvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvild"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozejm"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trégua"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessar-fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremírije",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́рие"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "premirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cydymbaid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-truce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-truce.ogg/En-us-truce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-truce.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʉs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armistice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cease-fire"
}
],
"word": "truce"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trucemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "trux",
"4": "trucem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trucem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truce (plural truci)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trù‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grim, menacing"
],
"id": "en-truce-it-adj-Yi8iR4pf",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"word": "minaccioso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"id": "en-truce-it-adj-tMoy17Db",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃe"
}
],
"word": "truce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Diplomacy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trewes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowa"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treue"
},
"expansion": "German Treue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Danish tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trêve"
},
"expansion": "French trêve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trewes, triwes, trues, plural of trewe, triewe, true (“faithfulness, assurance, pact”), from Old English trēowa, singularized plural of trēow, trȳw (“faith; pledge; agreement”), from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (compare Dutch trouw, German Treue, Danish tro, French trêve [< Germanic]), noun form of *triwwiz (“trusty, faithful”). More at true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truce (plural truces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732 October 1 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Dr. Cranstoun, “The Objections against a Regimen, Especially a Milk, Seed, and Vegetable Diet, Considered. The Case of the Learned and Ingenous Dr. Cranstoun, in a Letter to the Author at His Desire, in Dr. Cranstoun’s Own Words.”, in George Cheyne, The English Malady: Or, A Treatise of Nervous Diseases of All Kinds, […], London: […] G[eorge] Strahan […]; Bath, Somerset: J. Leake, published 1733, →OCLC, part III (Containing Variety of Cases that Illustrate and Confirm the Foregoing Method of Cure. […]), page 321:",
"text": "[I]n about ſix VVeeks or tvvo Months, the Dyſentery gave Truce, in vvhich Time I vvas often fretted vvith ſtrangurious Symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting#Noun"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed#Adjective"
],
[
"parties",
"party#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter IV, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They should meet that night on some neutral spot to ratify the truce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 108:",
"text": "[T]hey marked their truce by each of them, Aesir and Vanir alike, one by one spitting into a vat. As their spit mingled, so was their agreement made binding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time."
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Verb"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"fighting",
"fight#Verb"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-truce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-truce.ogg/En-us-truce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-truce.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʉs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armistice"
},
{
"word": "cease-fire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "wapenstilstand"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hudna",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هُدْنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinadadar",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "զինադադար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeramírʺje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перамі́р'е"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primírie",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прими́рие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treva"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíngzhàn",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūzhàn",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příměří"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klid zbraní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenhvile"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wapenstilstand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staakt-het-vuren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "vaherahu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "relvarahu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "aselepo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trêve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessez-le-feu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregoa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti zavi",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "დროებითი ზავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zavi",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "ზავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waffenstillstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Waffenruhe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spondaí",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "σπονδαί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anokhḗ",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hafsakát ésh",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַפְסָקַת אֵשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddhavirām",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "युद्धविराम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avhār",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "अवहार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅgbandī",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "जंगबंदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "fegyverszünet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "fegyvernyugvás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "gencatan senjata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"alt": "ていせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teisen",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "停戦"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsen",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "休戦"
},
{
"alt": "停戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongjeon",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "정전"
},
{
"alt": "休戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyujeon",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "휴전"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "indūtiae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "primirje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "примирје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "damai sementara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "limut"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "rangaawatea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenhvile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvild"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvile"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozejm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie broni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trégua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessar-fogo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "armistițiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremírije",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́рие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatíšʹje",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зати́шье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "при́мӣрје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prímīrje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prímerie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "premirje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inducia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenvila"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camātāṉam",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "சமாதானம்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "ateşkes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peremýrʺja",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́р'я"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "đình chiến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"word": "hưu chiến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of time in which no fighting takes place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cydymbaid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příměří"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenhvile"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "aselepo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "do virodhiyõ ke bīc sandhi",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "दो विरोधियों के बीच संधि"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"word": "gencatan senjata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pactiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "medieval",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenhvile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvild"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "våpenkvile"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våpenstillstand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozejm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trégua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cessar-fogo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremírije",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переми́рие"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "premirje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agreement between opposed parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cydymbaid"
}
],
"word": "truce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃe/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trucemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "trux",
"4": "trucem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trucem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truce (plural truci)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trù‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grim, menacing"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torvo"
},
{
"word": "minaccioso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃe"
}
],
"word": "truce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truce meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.