"treuga" meaning in Latin

See treuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Forms such as trewa likely reflect Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Cognate with English truce. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|got|𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰|t=pledge, covenant}} Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), {{der|la|gem-pro|*trewwō}} Proto-Germanic *trewwō, {{der|la|gmw-pro|*treuwu}} Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, {{cog|en|truce}} English truce Head templates: {{la-noun|treuga<1>}} treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension, {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin}} (Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|treuga<1>}} Forms: treugae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], treuga [nominative, singular], treugae [nominative, plural], treugae [genitive, singular], treugārum [genitive, plural], treugae [dative, singular], treugīs [dative, plural], treugam [accusative, singular], treugās [accusative, plural], treugā [ablative, singular], treugīs [ablative, plural], treuga [singular, vocative], treugae [plural, vocative]
  1. pledge Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-treuga-la-noun-ndfdIgkp Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 23 22 23 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 21 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 24 27
  2. security for a pledge Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-treuga-la-noun-p1jx5QG4 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 21 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 24 27
  3. truce, armistice Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine Synonyms: indūtiae
    Sense id: en-treuga-la-noun-JOVJMkZm Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 21 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 24 27
  4. tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-treuga-la-noun-SNYLnl3a Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 16 3 58 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 21 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 24 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trewa, treva, trega, treuca

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "treague",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: treague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: treague"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰",
        "t": "pledge, covenant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truce"
      },
      "expansion": "English truce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Forms such as trewa likely reflect Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Cognate with English truce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treuga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treuga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-treuga-la-noun-ndfdIgkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "security for a pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-treuga-la-noun-p1jx5QG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "truce of God",
          "text": "treuga Deī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truce, armistice"
      ],
      "id": "en-treuga-la-noun-JOVJMkZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ],
        [
          "armistice",
          "armistice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indūtiae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-treuga-la-noun-SNYLnl3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trewa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treuca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treuga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gothic",
    "Latin terms derived from Gothic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "treague",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: treague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: treague"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰",
        "t": "pledge, covenant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truce"
      },
      "expansion": "English truce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Forms such as trewa likely reflect Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Cognate with English truce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treuga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treuga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "security for a pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "truce of God",
          "text": "treuga Deī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truce, armistice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truce",
          "truce"
        ],
        [
          "armistice",
          "armistice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indūtiae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trewa"
    },
    {
      "word": "treva"
    },
    {
      "word": "trega"
    },
    {
      "word": "treuca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treuga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treuga meaning in Latin (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.