See treuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "treegoa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "tregoa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "treguoa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treague"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gem-pro:*trewwō",
"4": "gmw-pro:*treuwu<unc:1>",
"5": "got:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰<unc:1>",
"id": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō",
"t": "pledge, covenant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“pledge, covenant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truce"
},
"expansion": "English truce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“pledge, covenant”). The forms with v (b, w) are often derived from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, those with g (c, q) instead from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa); but this is not certain since Germanic /w/ commonly surfaces as Romance /ɡw/. Cognate with English truce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treugae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trebua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trega",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tregia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tregua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treoa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trequa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treuca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treugua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trevia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "triva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treuga<1>"
},
"expansion": "treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treuga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"id": "en-treuga-la-noun-ndfdIgkp",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security for a pledge"
],
"id": "en-treuga-la-noun-p1jx5QG4",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "truce of God",
"text": "treuga Deī",
"translation": "truce of God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce, armistice"
],
"id": "en-treuga-la-noun-JOVJMkZm",
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"armistice",
"armistice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indūtiae"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace"
],
"id": "en-treuga-la-noun-SNYLnl3a",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛu̯.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛːu̯.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "treuga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "treegoa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "tregoa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tregua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trégua"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "treguoa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treague"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gem-pro:*trewwō",
"4": "gmw-pro:*treuwu<unc:1>",
"5": "got:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰<unc:1>",
"id": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō",
"t": "pledge, covenant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“pledge, covenant”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truce"
},
"expansion": "English truce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“pledge, covenant”). The forms with v (b, w) are often derived from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, those with g (c, q) instead from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa); but this is not certain since Germanic /w/ commonly surfaces as Romance /ɡw/. Cognate with English truce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treugae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treugā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treugīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treugae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trebua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trega",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tregia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tregua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treoa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trequa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treuca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treugua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trevia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "triva",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treuga<1>"
},
"expansion": "treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treuga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"security for a pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "truce of God",
"text": "treuga Deī",
"translation": "truce of God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truce, armistice"
],
"links": [
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"armistice",
"armistice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indūtiae"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛu̯.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛːu̯.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "treuga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for treuga meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.