"ทารุณ" meaning in Thai

See ทารุณ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰaː˧.run˧/ [standard], /tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: taa-run [romanization], ความทารุณ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|dāruṇa}} Pali dāruṇa, {{cog|km|ទារុណ}} Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)
  1. cruel, ferocious, savage
    Sense id: en-ทารุณ-th-adj-lSimILr8 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ทารุณ meaning in Thai (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāruṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāruṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความทารุณ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, ferocious, savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ทารุณ-th-adj-lSimILr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāruṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāruṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความทารุณ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/un",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai adjectives",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai prefixes",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, ferocious, savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.