"ทารุณ" meaning in All languages combined

See ทารุณ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-adj}} ทารุณ Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}, {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], ทารุโณ [nominative, singular], ทารุณา [nominative, plural], ทารุณํ [accusative, singular], ทารุเณ [accusative, plural], ทารุเณน [instrumental, singular], ทารุเณหิ [instrumental, plural], ทารุเณภิ [instrumental, plural], ทารุณสฺส [dative, singular], ทารุณาย [dative, singular], ทารุณตฺถํ [dative, singular], ทารุณานํ [dative, plural], ทารุณสฺมา [ablative, singular], ทารุณมฺหา [ablative, singular], ทารุณา [ablative, singular], ทารุเณหิ [ablative, plural], ทารุเณภิ [ablative, plural], ทารุณสฺส [genitive, singular], ทารุณานํ [genitive, plural], ทารุณสฺมิํ [locative, singular], ทารุณมฺหิ [locative, singular], ทารุเณ [locative, singular], ทารุเณสุ [locative, plural], ทารุณ [singular, vocative], ทารุณา [plural, vocative], neuter [table-tags], ทารุณํ [nominative, singular], ทารุณานิ [nominative, plural], ทารุณํ [accusative, singular], ทารุณานิ [accusative, plural], ทารุเณน [instrumental, singular], ทารุเณหิ [instrumental, plural], ทารุเณภิ [instrumental, plural], ทารุณสฺส [dative, singular], ทารุณาย [dative, singular], ทารุณตฺถํ [dative, singular], ทารุณานํ [dative, plural], ทารุณสฺมา [ablative, singular], ทารุณมฺหา [ablative, singular], ทารุณา [ablative, singular], ทารุเณหิ [ablative, plural], ทารุเณภิ [ablative, plural], ทารุณสฺส [genitive, singular], ทารุณานํ [genitive, plural], ทารุณสฺมิํ [locative, singular], ทารุณมฺหิ [locative, singular], ทารุเณ [locative, singular], ทารุเณสุ [locative, plural], ทารุณ [singular, vocative], ทารุณานิ [plural, vocative]
  1. Thai script form of dāruṇa (“firm”) Tags: Thai, character, form-of Form of: dāruṇa (extra: firm)
    Sense id: en-ทารุณ-pi-adj-drEzuRjZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali adjectives in Thai script, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Thai script Synonyms: dāruṇa [Latin, character], 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀡 [Brahmi, character], दारुण [Devanagari, character], দারুণ [Bengali], දාරුණ [Sinhalese, character], ဒါရုဏ, ၻႃရုꧣ [Burmese, character], ทารุณะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩤᩁᩩᨱ [Tai-Tham, character], ທາຣຸຓ, ທາຣຸຓະ [Lao, character], ទារុណ [Khmer, character], 𑄘𑄂𑄢𑄪𑄕 [Chakma, character]

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /tʰaː˧.run˧/ [standard], /tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: taa-run [romanization], ความทารุณ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|dāruṇa}} Pali dāruṇa, {{cog|km|ទារុណ}} Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)
  1. cruel, ferocious, savage
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุโณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณน",
      "roman": "dāruṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณาย",
      "roman": "dāruṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมา",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหา",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณสุ",
      "roman": "dāruṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณน",
      "roman": "dāruṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณาย",
      "roman": "dāruṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมา",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหา",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณสุ",
      "roman": "dāruṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "firm",
          "word": "dāruṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of dāruṇa (“firm”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ทารุณ-pi-adj-drEzuRjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dāruṇa",
          "dāruṇa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "dāruṇa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "दारुण"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "দারুণ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "දාරුණ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဒါရုဏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၻႃရုꧣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ทารุณะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨴᩤᩁᩩᨱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ທາຣຸຓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ທາຣຸຓະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ទារុណ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄘𑄂𑄢𑄪𑄕"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāruṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāruṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความทารุณ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, ferocious, savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ทารุณ-th-adj-lSimILr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุโณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณน",
      "roman": "dāruṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณาย",
      "roman": "dāruṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมา",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหา",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณสุ",
      "roman": "dāruṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณน",
      "roman": "dāruṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณาย",
      "roman": "dāruṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณตฺถํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมา",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหา",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณา",
      "roman": "dāruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณภิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺส",
      "roman": "dāruṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "dāruṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณมฺหิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุเณสุ",
      "roman": "dāruṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณ",
      "roman": "dāruṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ทารุณานิ",
      "roman": "dāruṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali adjectives",
        "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "firm",
          "word": "dāruṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of dāruṇa (“firm”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dāruṇa",
          "dāruṇa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "dāruṇa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दारुण"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দারুণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දාරුණ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒါရုဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻႃရုꧣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ทารุณะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩤᩁᩩᨱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ທາຣຸຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ທາຣຸຓະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទារុណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘𑄂𑄢𑄪𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dāruṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dāruṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali dāruṇa. Compare Khmer ទារុណ (tiərun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความทารุณ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณ • (taa-run) (abstract noun ความทารุณ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/un",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai adjectives",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai prefixes",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, ferocious, savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ทารุณ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.