"잔인하다" meaning in Korean

See 잔인하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ninɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|잔인(殘忍)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 잔인하다 • (janinhada) (infinitive 잔인해 or 잔인하여, sequential 잔인하니) Forms: janinhada [romanization], 잔인해 [infinitive], 잔인하여 [infinitive], 잔인하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 잔인하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잔인해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잔인해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잔인합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 잔인했다 [formal, indicative, past], 잔인했어 [indicative, informal, past], 잔인했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 잔인했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 잔인하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잔인해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잔인해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔인합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔인했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 잔인했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잔인했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 잔인했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 잔인하겠다 [assertive, formal], 잔인하겠어 [assertive, informal], 잔인하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 잔인하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 잔인해 [causative, formal], 잔인해서 [causative, informal], 잔인하여서 [causative, informal], 잔인하니 [causative, informal, polite], 잔인하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 잔인하지만 [contrastive, formal], 잔인한데 [contrastive, informal], 잔인하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 잔인하고 [conjunctive, formal], 잔인하면 [conditional, formal], 잔인해야 [conditional, informal], 잔인하여야 [conditional, informal], 잔인함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 잔인하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잔인했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔인하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔인했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔인하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔인한 [determiner, informal, present], 잔인할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 잔인하시다 [indicative, non-past], 잔인하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잔인하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 잔인하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 잔인하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잔인하셨다 [indicative, past], 잔인하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 잔인하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 잔인하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 잔인하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 잔인하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잔인하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔인하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔인하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잔인하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 잔인하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잔인하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 잔인하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 잔인하시겠다 [assertive], 잔인하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 잔인하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 잔인하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 잔인하셔 [causative], 잔인하셔서 [causative, informal], 잔인하시니 [causative, polite], 잔인하시니까 [causative, formal], 잔인하시지만 [contrastive], 잔인하신데 [contrastive, informal], 잔인하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 잔인하시고 [conjunctive], 잔인하시면 [conditional], 잔인하셔야 [conditional, informal], 잔인하심 [noun-from-verb], 잔인하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잔인하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 잔인하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔인하신 [determiner, informal, present], 잔인하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be cruel; to be ruthless
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잔인(殘忍)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하다",
      "roman": "janinhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해요",
      "roman": "janinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인합니다",
      "roman": "janinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했다",
      "roman": "janinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어",
      "roman": "janinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어요",
      "roman": "janinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했습니다",
      "roman": "janinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하냐",
      "roman": "janinhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해요",
      "roman": "janinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인합니까",
      "roman": "janinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했냐",
      "roman": "janinhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어",
      "roman": "janinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어요",
      "roman": "janinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했습니까",
      "roman": "janinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠다",
      "roman": "janinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠어",
      "roman": "janinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠어요",
      "roman": "janinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠습니다",
      "roman": "janinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해서",
      "roman": "janinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여서",
      "roman": "janinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니",
      "roman": "janinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니까",
      "roman": "janinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하지만",
      "roman": "janinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인한데",
      "roman": "janinhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하더니",
      "roman": "janinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하고",
      "roman": "janinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하면",
      "roman": "janinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해야",
      "roman": "janinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여야",
      "roman": "janinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인함",
      "roman": "janinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하기",
      "roman": "janinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했음",
      "roman": "janinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하였음",
      "roman": "janinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했기",
      "roman": "janinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하였기",
      "roman": "janinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인한",
      "roman": "janinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인할",
      "roman": "janinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시다",
      "roman": "janinhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하세요",
      "roman": "janinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하십니다",
      "roman": "janinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨다",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨습니다",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시냐",
      "roman": "janinhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하세요",
      "roman": "janinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하십니까",
      "roman": "janinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨냐",
      "roman": "janinhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨습니까",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠다",
      "roman": "janinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠어",
      "roman": "janinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠어요",
      "roman": "janinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "janinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔서",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시니",
      "roman": "janinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시니까",
      "roman": "janinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시지만",
      "roman": "janinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하신데",
      "roman": "janinhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시더니",
      "roman": "janinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시고",
      "roman": "janinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시면",
      "roman": "janinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔야",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하심",
      "roman": "janinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시기",
      "roman": "janinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨음",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨기",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하신",
      "roman": "janinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하실",
      "roman": "janinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잔인하다 • (janinhada) (infinitive 잔인해 or 잔인하여, sequential 잔인하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cruel; to be ruthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-잔인하다-ko-adj-mr~ouZ~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ninɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자닌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자닌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잔인하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잔인(殘忍)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "잔인(殘忍) (janin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하다",
      "roman": "janinhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해요",
      "roman": "janinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인합니다",
      "roman": "janinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했다",
      "roman": "janinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어",
      "roman": "janinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어요",
      "roman": "janinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했습니다",
      "roman": "janinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하냐",
      "roman": "janinhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해요",
      "roman": "janinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인합니까",
      "roman": "janinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했냐",
      "roman": "janinhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어",
      "roman": "janinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했어요",
      "roman": "janinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했습니까",
      "roman": "janinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠다",
      "roman": "janinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠어",
      "roman": "janinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠어요",
      "roman": "janinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하겠습니다",
      "roman": "janinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해",
      "roman": "janinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해서",
      "roman": "janinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여서",
      "roman": "janinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니",
      "roman": "janinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하니까",
      "roman": "janinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하지만",
      "roman": "janinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인한데",
      "roman": "janinhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하더니",
      "roman": "janinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하고",
      "roman": "janinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하면",
      "roman": "janinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인해야",
      "roman": "janinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하여야",
      "roman": "janinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인함",
      "roman": "janinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하기",
      "roman": "janinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했음",
      "roman": "janinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하였음",
      "roman": "janinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인했기",
      "roman": "janinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하였기",
      "roman": "janinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인한",
      "roman": "janinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인할",
      "roman": "janinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시다",
      "roman": "janinhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하세요",
      "roman": "janinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하십니다",
      "roman": "janinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨다",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨습니다",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시냐",
      "roman": "janinhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하세요",
      "roman": "janinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하십니까",
      "roman": "janinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨냐",
      "roman": "janinhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨어요",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨습니까",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠다",
      "roman": "janinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠어",
      "roman": "janinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠어요",
      "roman": "janinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "janinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔",
      "roman": "janinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔서",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시니",
      "roman": "janinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시니까",
      "roman": "janinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시지만",
      "roman": "janinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하신데",
      "roman": "janinhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시더니",
      "roman": "janinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시고",
      "roman": "janinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시면",
      "roman": "janinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셔야",
      "roman": "janinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하심",
      "roman": "janinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하시기",
      "roman": "janinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨음",
      "roman": "janinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하셨기",
      "roman": "janinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하신",
      "roman": "janinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔인하실",
      "roman": "janinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잔인하다 • (janinhada) (infinitive 잔인해 or 잔인하여, sequential 잔인하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cruel; to be ruthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ninɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자닌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자닌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잔인하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 잔인하다 meaning in Korean (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.