"残酷" meaning in Japanese

See 残酷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ざんこく|infl=na}} 残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)酷(こく)な (zankoku na), adverbial 残(ざん)酷(こく)に (zankoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ざんこく|lemma=残酷|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 残酷 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), (こく)), zankoku [romanization], 残酷な [adnominal] (ruby: (ざん), (こく)), 残酷に [adverbial] (ruby: (ざん), (こく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 残酷だろ [imperfective, stem], ざんこくだろ [imperfective, stem], zankoku daro [imperfective], 残酷で [continuative, stem], ざんこくで [continuative, stem], zankoku de [continuative], 残酷だ [stem, terminative], ざんこくだ [stem, terminative], zankoku da [terminative], 残酷な [attributive, stem], ざんこくな [attributive, stem], zankoku na [attributive], 残酷なら [hypothetical, stem], ざんこくなら [hypothetical, stem], zankoku nara [hypothetical], 残酷であれ [imperative, stem], ざんこくであれ [imperative, stem], zankoku de are [imperative], 残酷ではない [informal, negative], 残酷じゃない [informal, negative], ざんこくではない [informal, negative], ざんこくじゃない [informal, negative], zankoku de wa nai [informal, negative], zankoku ja nai [informal, negative], 残酷だった [informal, past], ざんこくだった [informal, past], zankoku datta [informal, past], 残酷ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 残酷じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ざんこくではなかった [informal, negative, past], ざんこくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], zankoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], zankoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 残酷です [formal], ざんこくです [formal], zankoku desu [formal], 残酷ではありません [formal, negative], 残酷じゃありません [formal, negative], ざんこくではありません [formal, negative], ざんこくじゃありません [formal, negative], zankoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], zankoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 残酷でした [formal, past], ざんこくでした [formal, past], zankoku deshita [formal, past], 残酷ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 残酷じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ざんこくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ざんこくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], zankoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], zankoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 残酷で [conjunctive], ざんこくで [conjunctive], zankoku de [conjunctive], 残酷なら(ば) [conditional], ざんこくなら(ば) [conditional], zankoku nara (ba) [conditional], 残酷だったら [conditional, past], ざんこくだったら [conditional, past], zankoku dattara [conditional, past], 残酷だろう [volitional], ざんこくだろう [volitional], zankoku darō [volitional], 残酷に [adverbial], ざんこくに [adverbial], zankoku ni [adverbial], 残酷さ [noun-from-adj], ざんこくさ [noun-from-adj], zankokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cruel
    Sense id: en-残酷-ja-adj-tMoy17Db Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4

Noun

IPA: [d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 残酷 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), (こく)), zankoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざんこく}} 残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)
  1. cruelty
    Sense id: en-残酷-ja-noun-fcqGuEHQ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 残酷 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷な",
      "roman": "zankoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷に",
      "roman": "zankoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)酷(こく)な (zankoku na), adverbial 残(ざん)酷(こく)に (zankoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ざんこく",
        "lemma": "残酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"A Cruel Angel's Thesis\"",
          "roman": "“Zankoku na tenshi no tēze”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残酷",
              "ざんこく"
            ],
            [
              "天使",
              "てんし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「残酷な天使のテーゼ」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-残酷-ja-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-残酷-ja-noun-fcqGuEHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残酷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷な",
      "roman": "zankoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷に",
      "roman": "zankoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "残酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ざんこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku) -na (adnominal 残(ざん)酷(こく)な (zankoku na), adverbial 残(ざん)酷(こく)に (zankoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ざんこく",
        "lemma": "残酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"A Cruel Angel's Thesis\"",
          "roman": "“Zankoku na tenshi no tēze”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残酷",
              "ざんこく"
            ],
            [
              "天使",
              "てんし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「残酷な天使のテーゼ」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残酷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "残(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "残酷"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "残酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "残酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "残酷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.