See ひどい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ひどい meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "非道",
"3": "",
"4": "evil, inhumanity",
"tr": "hidō"
},
"expansion": "非道 (hidō, “evil, inhumanity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 非道 (hidō, “evil, inhumanity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"roman": "hidoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ひどい • (hidoi) -i (adverbial ひどく (hidoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're mean! / That's mean!",
"roman": "Hidōi!",
"text": "ひどーい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"id": "en-ひどい-ja-adj-tMoy17Db",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was caught in a severe storm.",
"roman": "Hidoi arashi ni makikomareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "酷い嵐に巻き込まれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, terrible"
],
"id": "en-ひどい-ja-adj-tVrmBmGX",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a terrible result.",
"roman": "Hidoi kekka datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"結果",
"けっか"
]
],
"text": "酷い結果だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very bad, terrible"
],
"id": "en-ひどい-ja-adj-6Wu-pDE6",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひどい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çido̞i]"
}
],
"word": "ひどい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "非道",
"3": "",
"4": "evil, inhumanity",
"tr": "hidō"
},
"expansion": "非道 (hidō, “evil, inhumanity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 非道 (hidō, “evil, inhumanity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"roman": "hidoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hidokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hidosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ひどい • (hidoi) -i (adverbial ひどく (hidoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ひど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're mean! / That's mean!",
"roman": "Hidōi!",
"text": "ひどーい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was caught in a severe storm.",
"roman": "Hidoi arashi ni makikomareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "酷い嵐に巻き込まれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a terrible result.",
"roman": "Hidoi kekka datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"結果",
"けっか"
]
],
"text": "酷い結果だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very bad, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひどい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çido̞i]"
}
],
"word": "ひどい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.