"chaste" meaning in English

See chaste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪst/, /t͡ʃæst/ [rare] Audio: en-us-chaste.ogg Forms: chaster [comparative], chastest [superlative]
enPR: chāst Rhymes: -eɪst, -æst Etymology: From Middle English chaste, from Old French chaste (“morally pure”), from Latin castus (“pure”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chaste}} Middle English chaste, {{der|en|fro|chaste||morally pure}} Old French chaste (“morally pure”), {{der|en|la|castus||pure}} Latin castus (“pure”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} chaste (comparative chaster, superlative chastest)
  1. Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly
    Sexually pure, abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse.
    Translations (sexually pure): ἁγνός (hagnós) (Ancient Greek), цнатлі́вы (cnatlívy) (Belarusian), целомъ́дрен (celomǎ́dren) (Bulgarian), cast (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (zhēn) (Chinese Mandarin), 純潔 (Chinese Mandarin), 纯洁 (chúnjié) (Chinese Mandarin), 貞節 (Chinese Mandarin), 贞节 (zhēnjié) (Chinese Mandarin), cudný (Czech), kysk (Danish), kuis (Dutch), ĉasta (Esperanto), siveä (Finnish), chaste [feminine, masculine] (French), keusch (German), αγνός (agnós) (Greek), szűzies (Hungarian), pudico [masculine] (Italian), pudica [feminine] (Italian), 貞淑な (teishuku na) (alt: ていしゅくな) (Japanese), 純潔な (junketsu na) (alt: じゅんけつな) (Japanese), 貞節な (teisetsu na) (alt: ていせつな) (Japanese), pudīcus (Latin), kysk (Norwegian Bokmål), kysk (Norwegian Nynorsk), cast (Occitan), cnotliwy (Polish), casto [masculine] (Portuguese), casta [feminine] (Portuguese), cast (Romanian), целому́дренный (celomúdrennyj) (Russian), čedan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), casto (Spanish), kysk (Swedish), iffetli (Turkish), namuslu (Turkish), цнотли́вий (cnotlývyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-chaste-en-adj-xNedIFD8 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 26 14 24 19 Disambiguation of 'sexually pure': 51 9 9 21 9
  2. Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly
    Synonym of celibate, abstaining from any sexual intercourse.
    Synonyms: celibate [synonym, synonym-of], abstaining from any sexual intercourse [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chaste-en-adj-0PxfDH9f Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 26 14 24 19
  3. Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly
    Synonym of virginal, innocent, having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience.
    Synonyms: virginal [synonym, synonym-of], innocent [synonym, synonym-of], having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chaste-en-adj-JVyVrmGE Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 26 14 24 19
  4. Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly
    Synonym of modest, particularly (sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women.
    Categories (topical): Sexism Synonyms: modest [synonym, synonym-of], particularly [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chaste-en-adj-0X0KtjYF Disambiguation of Sexism: 8 13 9 61 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 7 34 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 20 6 34 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 19 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 18 3 38 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 26 14 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 22 12 34 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 21 14 32 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 22 13 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 23 16 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 21 10 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 19 7 38 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 19 9 38 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 22 13 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 18 8 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 19 8 38 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 21 13 33 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 23 16 29 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 18 6 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 18 6 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 12 22 13 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 18 6 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 24 12 29 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 12 23 14 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 14 18 6 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 13 20 11 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 22 14 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 23 14 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 22 13 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 18 6 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 23 14 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 5 40 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 22 13 34 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 22 13 34 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 22 13 33 20
  5. Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly
    (in art, fashion, etc.) Synonym of austere, plain, unextravagant, particularly demure, sexually discreet.
    Tags: usually Categories (topical): Art, Fashion Synonyms: unadorned, austere [synonym, synonym-of], plain [synonym, synonym-of], unextravagant [synonym, synonym-of], particularly demure [synonym, synonym-of], sexually discreet [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chaste-en-adj-xPS9Zec4 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 26 14 24 19 Topics: fashion, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chasteberry, chastely, chasteness, chaste tree, chastity, inchaste, unchaste

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chasteberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chastely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chasteness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaste tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chastity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inchaste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unchaste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "morally pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaste (“morally pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castus (“pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaste, from Old French chaste (“morally pure”), from Latin castus (“pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaster",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "chaste (comparative chaster, superlative chastest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 14 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 December 31, Pius XI, Casti Connubii, §44:",
          "text": "When we consider the great excellence of chaste wedlock, Venerable Brethren, it appears all the more regrettable that particularly in our day we should witness this divine institution often scorned and on every side degraded.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Theirs was a chaste marriage, loving and content.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Sexually pure, abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaste-en-adj-xNedIFD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cnatlívy",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "цнатлі́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "celomǎ́dren",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "целомъ́дрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "cast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "貞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēn",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "贞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "純潔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúnjié",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "纯洁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "貞節"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēnjié",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "贞节"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "cudný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "kysk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "kuis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "ĉasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "siveä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "keusch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agnós",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "αγνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hagnós",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "ἁγνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "szűzies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pudico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pudica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "alt": "ていしゅくな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teishuku na",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "貞淑な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "alt": "じゅんけつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "junketsu na",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "純潔な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "alt": "ていせつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teisetsu na",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "貞節な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "pudīcus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "kysk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "kysk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "cast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "cnotliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "casta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "cast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "celomúdrennyj",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "целому́дренный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čedan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "casto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "kysk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "iffetli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "namuslu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 9 21 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cnotlývyj",
          "sense": "sexually pure",
          "word": "цнотли́вий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 14 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Theirs was a chaste marriage, cold and sexless.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of celibate, abstaining from any sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaste-en-adj-0PxfDH9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "celibate",
          "celibate#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "celibate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "abstaining from any sexual intercourse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 14 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Then way what loſſe your honor may ſuſtaine\n If with too credent eare you liſt his ſongs\n Or looſe your hart, or your chaſt treaſure open\n To his vnmaſtred importunity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Her upbringing had been so chaste that her first experience French kissing ended in a panicked dash to the Piggly Wiggly to buy a home pregnancy test, just in case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of virginal, innocent, having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaste-en-adj-JVyVrmGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "virginal",
          "virginal#English"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "virginal"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "innocent"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 8 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 8 38 20",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 13 33 22",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 16 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 13 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 12 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 14 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 11 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 14 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 14 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 13 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 14 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 13 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 13 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 13 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 9 61 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sexism",
          "orig": "en:Sexism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Gender",
            "Discrimination",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, Henry Court translating Sher Ali Afsos as The Araish-i-Mahfil, or, The Ornament of the Assembly, p. 31",
          "text": "... but the cars of chaste women have either coverings thrown over them, or white sheets hung over; for instance, on the cars of the female part of the family of the deceased Nawabs Khanduran and Muzaffar Khan, there used generally to be fastened thick dirty white cloths, and in like manner also on their palanquins—although one brother was the chief treasurer, and the other a commander of seven thousand men. And most assuredly this is a requirement of modesty; for one whose palanquin or cart is turned out with much splendour, verily the idea comes to the minds of the sight-seers and common people, that in it there must be some lovely one, bright as the morning, the envy of the fairies. Hence, for the cars or palanquins for women to ride in to be greatly embroidered is, in the opinion of certain men of standing, who are worthy to be trusted, of great infamy."
        },
        {
          "text": "I ask again what reason could a chaste woman possibly have for being out so late? and in that part of town?\nYour Honor, we repeat our motion that you recuse yourself from this case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of modest, particularly (sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaste-en-adj-0X0KtjYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest#English"
        ],
        [
          "in reference to",
          "in reference to"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "modest"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "en:Fashion",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 14 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The chaste style of most early modern novels is elegant but intensely boring, particularly for teenagers too inexperienced to effectively read between the lines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of austere, plain, unextravagant, particularly demure, sexually discreet."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaste-en-adj-xPS9Zec4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere#English"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unextravagant",
          "unextravagant"
        ],
        [
          "demure",
          "demure"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "discreet",
          "discreet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "(in art, fashion, etc.) Synonym of austere, plain, unextravagant, particularly demure, sexually discreet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in art"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unadorned"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "austere"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "plain"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "unextravagant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly demure"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sexually discreet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "chāst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæst/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chaste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-chaste.ogg/En-us-chaste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-chaste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chased"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪst/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/æst",
    "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Sexism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chasteberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "chastely"
    },
    {
      "word": "chasteness"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaste tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "chastity"
    },
    {
      "word": "inchaste"
    },
    {
      "word": "unchaste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "morally pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaste (“morally pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castus (“pure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaste, from Old French chaste (“morally pure”), from Latin castus (“pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaster",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "chaste (comparative chaster, superlative chastest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 December 31, Pius XI, Casti Connubii, §44:",
          "text": "When we consider the great excellence of chaste wedlock, Venerable Brethren, it appears all the more regrettable that particularly in our day we should witness this divine institution often scorned and on every side degraded.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Theirs was a chaste marriage, loving and content.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Sexually pure, abstaining from immoral or unlawful sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Theirs was a chaste marriage, cold and sexless.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of celibate, abstaining from any sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "celibate",
          "celibate#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "celibate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "abstaining from any sexual intercourse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Then way what loſſe your honor may ſuſtaine\n If with too credent eare you liſt his ſongs\n Or looſe your hart, or your chaſt treaſure open\n To his vnmaſtred importunity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Her upbringing had been so chaste that her first experience French kissing ended in a panicked dash to the Piggly Wiggly to buy a home pregnancy test, just in case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of virginal, innocent, having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "virginal",
          "virginal#English"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "virginal"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "innocent"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "having or providing no sexual knowledge or experience"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, Henry Court translating Sher Ali Afsos as The Araish-i-Mahfil, or, The Ornament of the Assembly, p. 31",
          "text": "... but the cars of chaste women have either coverings thrown over them, or white sheets hung over; for instance, on the cars of the female part of the family of the deceased Nawabs Khanduran and Muzaffar Khan, there used generally to be fastened thick dirty white cloths, and in like manner also on their palanquins—although one brother was the chief treasurer, and the other a commander of seven thousand men. And most assuredly this is a requirement of modesty; for one whose palanquin or cart is turned out with much splendour, verily the idea comes to the minds of the sight-seers and common people, that in it there must be some lovely one, bright as the morning, the envy of the fairies. Hence, for the cars or palanquins for women to ride in to be greatly embroidered is, in the opinion of certain men of standing, who are worthy to be trusted, of great infamy."
        },
        {
          "text": "I ask again what reason could a chaste woman possibly have for being out so late? and in that part of town?\nYour Honor, we repeat our motion that you recuse yourself from this case.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of modest, particularly (sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest#English"
        ],
        [
          "in reference to",
          "in reference to"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "modest"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(sexism) in reference to behavior expected of sexually pure women",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Art",
        "en:Fashion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The chaste style of most early modern novels is elegant but intensely boring, particularly for teenagers too inexperienced to effectively read between the lines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "Synonym of austere, plain, unextravagant, particularly demure, sexually discreet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere#English"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unextravagant",
          "unextravagant"
        ],
        [
          "demure",
          "demure"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "discreet",
          "discreet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Synonym of pure and virtuous, particularly",
        "(in art, fashion, etc.) Synonym of austere, plain, unextravagant, particularly demure, sexually discreet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in art"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unadorned"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "austere"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "plain"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "unextravagant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "particularly demure"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sexually discreet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "chāst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæst/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chaste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-chaste.ogg/En-us-chaste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-chaste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chased"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cnatlívy",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "цнатлі́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "celomǎ́dren",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "целомъ́дрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "cast"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "貞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēn",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "贞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "貞節"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "贞节"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "cudný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "kysk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "kuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "ĉasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "siveä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "keusch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agnós",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "αγνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hagnós",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "ἁγνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "szűzies"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pudico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pudica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていしゅくな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teishuku na",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "貞淑な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅんけつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "junketsu na",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "純潔な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていせつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teisetsu na",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "貞節な"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "pudīcus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "kysk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "kysk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "cast"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "cnotliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "casta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "cast"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "celomúdrennyj",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "целому́дренный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čedan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "casto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "kysk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "iffetli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "namuslu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cnotlývyj",
      "sense": "sexually pure",
      "word": "цнотли́вий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaste meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.