See celibate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for celibate meaning in English (22.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celibately"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "celibacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privacy"
},
"expansion": "privacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "private"
},
"expansion": "private",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caelebs<lang:la><t:unmarried>",
"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "celibate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volcel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celibacy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 25 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not married."
],
"id": "en-celibate-en-adj-crl9lfC2",
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly religious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly religious) Not married."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "not married",
"word": "unmarried"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "not married",
"word": "single"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿamusnacʿac",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "չամուսնացած"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amuri",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ամուրի"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nježanáty",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежана́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "xalastý",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "халасты́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "njezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незаму́жняя"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "neženen",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неженен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "neomǎžena",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неомъжена"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "獨身"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshēn",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svobodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibátní"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "žijící v celibátu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "nevdaná"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neženatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatair"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ongehuwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ógiftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "naimaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibataire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ehelos"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "unverheiratet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "keusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zölibatär"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "sexuell enthaltsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágamos",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "άγαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "nőtlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "hajadon"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatario"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "aontumhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "gan phósadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "どくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokushin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "독신"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "caelebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieżonaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezamężna"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatário"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neženátyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежена́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "xolostój",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холосто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незаму́жняя"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "aontamhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a man",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нео̀жењен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a woman",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏уда̄н or не̏уда̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a man",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "neòženjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a woman",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅudān or nȅudāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slobodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neženatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slobodná"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevydatá"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neodrúženyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "неодру́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "nežonátyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежона́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezamížnja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незамі́жня"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незаму́жня"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Members of religious communities sometimes take vows to remain celibate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstaining from sexual relations and pleasures."
],
"id": "en-celibate-en-adj-0T4JMh~v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Abstaining from sexual relations and pleasures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
"word": "pure"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛləbət/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-celibate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga/En-ca-celibate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cælibate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cœlibate"
}
],
"word": "celibate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "copulator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "libertine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "sexual partner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "person"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "celibacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privacy"
},
"expansion": "privacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "private"
},
"expansion": "private",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caelebs<lang:la><t:unmarried>",
"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "celibate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "volcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "herbivore man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "grasseater"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "nun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "virgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 25 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 64 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Woman, Church and State: A Historical Account of the Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages: with Reminiscences of the Matriarchate",
"text": "Even during the ages that priestly marriage was permitted, celibates obtained a higher reputation for sanctity and virtue than married priests, who infinitely more than celibates were believed subject to infestation by demons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community."
],
"id": "en-celibate-en-noun--nEHR5hQ",
"related": [
{
"word": "bachelor"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "friar"
},
{
"word": "monk"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "nun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volcel"
},
{
"word": "cel"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amuri",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "ամուրի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ergen",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерген"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "獨身者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshēnzhě",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "独身者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "osoba žijící v celibátu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "selibaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "célibataire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unverheirateter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverheiratete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junggeselle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junggesellin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Zölibatär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Zölibatärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágamos",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγαμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "nőtlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "agglegény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "hajadon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontumhach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine gan phósadh"
},
{
"alt": "どくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokushin",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksinja",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "독신자"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "osoba żyjąca w celibacie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celibatário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celibatária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolostják",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холостя́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "xolostój",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холосто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незаму́жняя"
}
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
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{
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{
"form": "celibated",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Michigan Raw Review, page 34",
"text": "However, be that as it may, Stason celebrated with the boys while Hessel celibated alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Stevens Indicator - Volumes 90-91, page 55",
"text": "These kids were winding up 45 years and 4 days of celebrating. Me? I'm winding up seven years of celibating looking for a patient virgin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Jerry Bamman, Ecco!, page 1-36",
"text": "RICHARD: The Franciscans have turned me down, Angelina. They have asked me to travel another road to sainthood. TOM: Richard is done with celibating!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joan Smith, Aurora",
"text": "But if she must break off her celibating, it's a shame and a pity she had to choose him to do it with.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Ted Huntington, Big Science Secrets, Lies, and Mistakes, page 129",
"text": "But also with labels like “whore” and “slut”, as a male, it's annoying, because, women don't need to be chastised and made colder in this ice age we live in— they need to be warmed up, turned on, complimented, celebrated (not celibated), encouraged to enjoy their bodies, and pursue pleasure soberly and intelligently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To practice celibacy."
],
"id": "en-celibate-en-verb-VMR-KSZA",
"links": [
[
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[
"celibacy",
"celibacy"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To practice celibacy."
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"tags": [
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"rare"
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"word": "celibate"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "copulator"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "libertine"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "sexual partner"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Zölibat",
"t": "celibacy"
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"expansion": "German Zölibat (“celibacy”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French célibat (“celibacy”), from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy”), from caelebs (“unmarried”); compare German Zölibat (“celibacy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "herbivore man"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "grasseater"
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"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "virgin"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A celibate state; celibacy."
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"id": "en-celibate-en-noun-mjdjSw3e",
"links": [
[
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"(obsolete) A celibate state; celibacy."
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"derived": [
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
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},
{
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{
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Abstaining from sexual relations and pleasures."
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"synonyms": [
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{
"sense": "not married",
"word": "single"
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{
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
"word": "abstinent"
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{
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
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{
"sense": "abstaining from sex",
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{
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿamusnacʿac",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "չամուսնացած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amuri",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ամուրի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nježanáty",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежана́ты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "xalastý",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "халасты́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "njezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незаму́жняя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "neženen",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неженен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "neomǎžena",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неомъжена"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "獨身"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshēn",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svobodný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibátní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "žijící v celibátu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "nevdaná"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neženatý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ongehuwd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ógiftur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "naimaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibataire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "ehelos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "unverheiratet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "keusch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "zölibatär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "sexuell enthaltsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágamos",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "άγαμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "nőtlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "hajadon"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celiba"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibe"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatario"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "aontumhach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "gan phósadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibe"
},
{
"alt": "どくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokushin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "독신"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "caelebs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieżonaty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niezamężna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "celibatário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neženátyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежена́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "xolostój",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холосто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незаму́жняя"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "aontamhach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a man",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нео̀жењен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a woman",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏уда̄н or не̏уда̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a man",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "neòženjen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "of a woman",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅudān or nȅudāt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slobodný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neženatý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slobodná"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unmarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevydatá"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "célibe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neodrúženyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "неодру́жений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of a man",
"roman": "nežonátyj",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "нежона́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezamížnja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незамі́жня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnja",
"sense": "unmarried",
"word": "незаму́жня"
}
],
"word": "celibate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "copulator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "libertine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "sexual partner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "person"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "celibacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privacy"
},
"expansion": "privacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "private"
},
"expansion": "private",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caelebs<lang:la><t:unmarried>",
"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "celibate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "volcel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "herbivore man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "grasseater"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "nun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bachelor"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "friar"
},
{
"word": "monk"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "nun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "virgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Woman, Church and State: A Historical Account of the Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages: with Reminiscences of the Matriarchate",
"text": "Even during the ages that priestly marriage was permitted, celibates obtained a higher reputation for sanctity and virtue than married priests, who infinitely more than celibates were believed subject to infestation by demons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛləbət/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-celibate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga/En-ca-celibate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volcel"
},
{
"word": "cel"
},
{
"word": "cælibate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cœlibate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "celibatist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amuri",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "ամուրի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ergen",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерген"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "獨身者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshēnzhě",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "独身者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "osoba žijící v celibátu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "selibaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "célibataire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unverheirateter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unverheiratete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junggeselle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junggesellin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Zölibatär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Zölibatärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágamos",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγαμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "nőtlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "agglegény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "hajadon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aontumhach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine gan phósadh"
},
{
"alt": "どくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokushin",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "doksinja",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "독신자"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"word": "osoba żyjąca w celibacie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celibatário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celibatária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolostják",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холостя́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "xolostój",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холосто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a woman",
"roman": "nezamúžnjaja",
"sense": "person who is not married",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незаму́жняя"
}
],
"word": "celibate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "celibacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privacy"
},
"expansion": "privacy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "private"
},
"expansion": "private",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“unmarried”) + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celibates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "celibating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "celibated",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "celibated",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "celibate (third-person singular simple present celibates, present participle celibating, simple past and past participle celibated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Michigan Raw Review, page 34",
"text": "However, be that as it may, Stason celebrated with the boys while Hessel celibated alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Stevens Indicator - Volumes 90-91, page 55",
"text": "These kids were winding up 45 years and 4 days of celebrating. Me? I'm winding up seven years of celibating looking for a patient virgin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Jerry Bamman, Ecco!, page 1-36",
"text": "RICHARD: The Franciscans have turned me down, Angelina. They have asked me to travel another road to sainthood. TOM: Richard is done with celibating!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joan Smith, Aurora",
"text": "But if she must break off her celibating, it's a shame and a pity she had to choose him to do it with.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Ted Huntington, Big Science Secrets, Lies, and Mistakes, page 129",
"text": "But also with labels like “whore” and “slut”, as a male, it's annoying, because, women don't need to be chastised and made colder in this ice age we live in— they need to be warmed up, turned on, complimented, celebrated (not celibated), encouraged to enjoy their bodies, and pursue pleasure soberly and intelligently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To practice celibacy."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"celibacy",
"celibacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive) To practice celibacy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛləbət/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-celibate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga/En-ca-celibate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cælibate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cœlibate"
}
],
"word": "celibate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "copulator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "libertine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "sexual partner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "person"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "célibat",
"t": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "French célibat (“celibacy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelibātus",
"t": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelibātus (“celibacy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelebs",
"3": "",
"4": "unmarried"
},
"expansion": "caelebs (“unmarried”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zölibat",
"t": "celibacy"
},
"expansion": "German Zölibat (“celibacy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French célibat (“celibacy”), from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy”), from caelebs (“unmarried”); compare German Zölibat (“celibacy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "celibate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "incel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "volcel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "herbivore man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "grasseater"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "nun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "virgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A celibate state; celibacy."
],
"links": [
[
"celibacy",
"celibacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A celibate state; celibacy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛləbət/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-celibate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga/En-ca-celibate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-ca-celibate.oga",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cælibate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cœlibate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "celibatist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "cel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:celibate",
"word": "abstinent"
}
],
"word": "celibate"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'Esperanto', 'code': 'eo', 'sense': 'unmarried', 'word': 'fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina)'}",
"path": [
"celibate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "celibate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.