See abstinent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Middle English abstinent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Old French abstinent", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abstinēns" }, "expansion": "Latin abstinēns", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.", "forms": [ { "form": "more abstinent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abstinent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abstinent (comparative more abstinent, superlative most abstinent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 38 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 36 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abstinently" }, { "word": "nonabstinent" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1612–1615?, John Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, revised by Philip Massinger, “Loves Cure or, The Martial Maid”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Be abstinent; shew not the corruption of thy generation: he that feeds shall die", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite." ], "id": "en-abstinent-en-adj-PDE4h-LC", "links": [ [ "Refraining", "refraining" ], [ "indulgence", "indulgence" ], [ "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abstemious" }, { "word": "continent" }, { "word": "temperate" }, { "word": "abstemious" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "žužkal", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "ժուժկալ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎzdǎržan", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "въздържан" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "umeren", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "умерен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "zich onthoudend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "matig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "bescheiden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "sober" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "pidättyväinen" }, { "code": "de", "english": "mostly when referring to alcohol or smoking", "lang": "German", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "de", "english": "sexually abstinent, celibate", "lang": "German", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "enthaltsam" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkratís", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "εγκρατής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "litodíaitos", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιτοδίαιτος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nisteftís", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "νηστευτής" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "absztinens" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinyoku", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "禁欲" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinax" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "atturēties" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "avholdende" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "wstrzemięźliwy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinente" }, { "code": "xsv", "lang": "Sudovian", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "aulaikingas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg/En-us-abstinent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg" } ], "word": "abstinent" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abstinential" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fapstinent" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Middle English abstinent", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abstinent (adjective form).", "forms": [ { "form": "abstinents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abstinent (plural abstinents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abstinence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abstinency" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 38 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 36 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 77 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who abstains; a faster." ], "id": "en-abstinent-en-noun-lLR40ukq", "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "faster", "faster" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abstinent" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onthouder" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "pidättyjä" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "paastoaja" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine", "often", "pejorative" ], "word": "Abstinenzler" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "absztinens" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avholdsmann" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "avholdskvinne" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avholdsbolt" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "often associated with alcohol", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "abstynent" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abstinente" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Abstinent" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 38 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 36 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 32 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 33 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 31 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Abstinent" ], "id": "en-abstinent-en-noun-JdKaAVVx", "links": [ [ "Abstinent", "Abstinent#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg/En-us-abstinent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg" } ], "word": "abstinent" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abstinently" }, { "word": "nonabstinent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Middle English abstinent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Old French abstinent", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abstinēns" }, "expansion": "Latin abstinēns", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.", "forms": [ { "form": "more abstinent", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abstinent", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abstinent (comparative more abstinent, superlative most abstinent)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1612–1615?, John Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, revised by Philip Massinger, “Loves Cure or, The Martial Maid”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Be abstinent; shew not the corruption of thy generation: he that feeds shall die", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite." ], "links": [ [ "Refraining", "refraining" ], [ "indulgence", "indulgence" ], [ "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abstemious" }, { "word": "continent" }, { "word": "temperate" }, { "word": "abstemious" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg/En-us-abstinent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "žužkal", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "ժուժկալ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎzdǎržan", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "въздържан" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "umeren", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "умерен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "zich onthoudend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "matig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "bescheiden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "sober" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "pidättyväinen" }, { "code": "de", "english": "mostly when referring to alcohol or smoking", "lang": "German", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "de", "english": "sexually abstinent, celibate", "lang": "German", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "enthaltsam" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egkratís", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "εγκρατής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "litodíaitos", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιτοδίαιτος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nisteftís", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "νηστευτής" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "absztinens" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kinyoku", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "禁欲" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinax" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "atturēties" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "refraining from indulgence", "word": "avholdende" 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"derived": [ { "word": "abstinential" }, { "word": "fapstinent" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abstinent" }, "expansion": "Middle English abstinent", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abstinent (adjective form).", "forms": [ { "form": "abstinents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abstinent (plural abstinents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "abstinence" }, { "word": "abstinency" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One who abstains; a faster." ], "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "faster", "faster" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Abstinent" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Abstinent" ], "links": [ [ "Abstinent", "Abstinent#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abstinent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg/En-us-abstinent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-abstinent.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abstinent" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onthouder" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "pidättyjä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "paastoaja" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine", "often", "pejorative" ], "word": "Abstinenzler" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who abstains", "word": "absztinens" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avholdsmann" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "avholdskvinne" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "alcohol", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avholdsbolt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "often associated with alcohol", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "abstynent" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who abstains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "abstinente" } ], "word": "abstinent" }
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