See abstentious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abstention",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish abstention\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish abstentious\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstentious\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abstentious\">\nFrom abstention + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish abstention\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish abstentious\nFrom abstention + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstentious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstentious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstentious (comparative more abstentious, superlative most abstentious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words that use all vowels in alphabetical order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstentiousness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by abstinence; self-restraint."
],
"id": "en-abstentious-en-adj-6bsaOGbd",
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abstemious"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"word": "temperate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spareful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "abstemious",
"word": "(zich) onthoudend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈstɛn.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɛn.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abstentious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃəs"
}
],
"word": "abstentious"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstentiousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abstention",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish abstention\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish abstentious\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstentious\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"abstentious\">\nFrom abstention + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish abstention\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish abstentious\nFrom abstention + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstentious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstentious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstentious (comparative more abstentious, superlative most abstentious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstemious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English words that use all vowels in alphabetical order",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by abstinence; self-restraint."
],
"links": [
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"word": "temperate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spareful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abstemious",
"word": "temperate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈstɛn.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɛn.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-abstentious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-abstentious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "abstemious",
"word": "(zich) onthoudend"
}
],
"word": "abstentious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstentious meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.