See sober in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sober meaning in English (30.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "drunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "stoned"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw a sober breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunk words are sober thoughts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ensober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober as a judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober-curious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soberer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soberize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober living house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soberly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soberness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sobersides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone-cold sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wanton kittens make sober cats"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "se- (“without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebrius",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "ebrius (“intoxicated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undrunken"
},
"expansion": "undrunken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "undruncen"
},
"expansion": "Old English undruncen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius, from se- (“without”) + ebrius (“intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”). In the sense \"not drunk,\" displaced native undrunken, from Old English undruncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soberer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "soberest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sober (comparative soberer, superlative soberest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "continent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "self-abnegating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "self-denying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teetotaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "teetotaler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drunk"
},
{
"word": "drunk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 15 12 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not drunk; not intoxicated."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-abhwOuH4",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "صَاحٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʿapʿ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "սթափ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ayıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayıq",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "айыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aynıq",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "айныҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjarózy",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "цвяро́зы"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trézven",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тре́звен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐng",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "清醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "冷靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngjìng",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "冷静"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "střízvý"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ædru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nuchter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ťeťava",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тетява"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "selvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "selvin päin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxizeli",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ფხიზელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nüchtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nifálios",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nēphálios",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pikkéaḥ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּכֵּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "józan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "siitiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "neamh-mheisciúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirafu",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "シラフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "aδïɣ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "اَذِغْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "eniichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trezen",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "трезен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trezven",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "трезвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "edru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "edru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trězvŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трѣзвъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "terezvŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "терезвъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tverezŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тверезъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "undruncen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nichta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "trzeźwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trézvyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тре́звый"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverjózyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"regional"
],
"word": "тверёзый"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terjózvyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "терёзвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sòbair"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трезан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тријезан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трезвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trijezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trezven"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "triezvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "trezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nuchtarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nykter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ayek",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "аек"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ไม่เมา"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "สร่างเมา"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ayık"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverézyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "твере́зий"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobr"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 15 13 10 11 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nikhter",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ניכטער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 15 12 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not under the influence of any recreational drug."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-783iNtQp",
"links": [
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 15 12 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, John Charles Cox, “The Sober Life”, in The Godly, Righteous, And Sober Life, page 35",
"text": "Amid all the confusion and disorder that sin has introduced into the world, the Christian in union with God has a grace or Divine help that enables him to live the sober, self-restrained life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 29, Hilary Sheinbaum, “Finding Love Without Alcohol”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "After eliminating alcohol from their lives, some sober individuals exclusively date nondrinkers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Rose told me that she's sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-J47IUNKB",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstemious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "ædruelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "nuchter"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "raitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkratís",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "mértékletes"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "neamh-mheisciúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "abstēmius"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sòbair"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 72 5 5 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 15 12 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 230d",
"text": "Which is the finest and soberest state possible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-EybsFPGx",
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"realistic",
"realistic"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"self-controlled",
"self-controlled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayıq",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "айыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aynıq",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "айныҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "nüchtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "besonnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nifálios",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metriménos",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μετρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "józan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "higgadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "megfontolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"alt": "まじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "gedrēoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sȳfre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 19 69 2 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dull; not bright or colorful."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj--18umd8~",
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of color) Dull; not bright or colorful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muted"
},
{
"word": "subdued"
}
],
"tags": [
"of color"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hloupý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of colours",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "gedeckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "tompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejárkij",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "hüşyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "mutedil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "uyanık dikkatli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, Letter from Edward Blount, Esq.",
"text": "See her sober over a sampler, or gay over a jointed baby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subdued; solemn; grave."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-jE32oLxv",
"links": [
[
"Subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "vakavamielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 10 11 75 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "sobr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 15 12 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; feeble."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-adj-BKeQE7cm",
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Poor; feeble."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "soba (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sober.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg/En-us-sober.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō'bə(r)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "clearheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "on the wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "sober as a judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "stone-cold sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "undrunken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "unintoxicated"
}
],
"word": "sober"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "se- (“without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebrius",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "ebrius (“intoxicated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undrunken"
},
"expansion": "undrunken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "undruncen"
},
"expansion": "Old English undruncen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius, from se- (“without”) + ebrius (“intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”). In the sense \"not drunk,\" displaced native undrunken, from Old English undruncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sober (third-person singular simple present sobers, present participle sobering, simple past and past participle sobered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism",
"text": "There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, / And drinking largely sobers us again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53",
"text": "The night air may have sobered him a bit by the time they got back to Beattock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become sober."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-verb-o~Jrjho4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with up) To make or become sober."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-up"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztreznjavam",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "изтрезнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐngjiǔ",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "醒酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystřízlivět"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "sobrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "ernüchtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "kijózanít"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoi wo samasu",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "酔いを醒ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "nyktra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "nyktra till"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It took him hours to sober up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome or lose a state of intoxication."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-verb-ORdlj8tt",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with up) To overcome or lose a state of intoxication."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-up"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystřízlivět"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "sobriĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "selvitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "cuver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "ausnüchtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "kijózanodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "nyktra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "nyktra till"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Losing his job was a sobering experience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal."
],
"id": "en-sober-en-verb-iFykD5EU",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "soba (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sober.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg/En-us-sober.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō'bə(r)"
}
],
"word": "sober"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "drunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "stoned"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁egʷʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cold sober"
},
{
"word": "draw a sober breath"
},
{
"word": "drunk words are sober thoughts"
},
{
"word": "ensober"
},
{
"word": "sober as a judge"
},
{
"word": "sober-curious"
},
{
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"word": "soberer"
},
{
"word": "sober house"
},
{
"word": "soberize"
},
{
"word": "sober living house"
},
{
"word": "soberly"
},
{
"word": "soberness"
},
{
"word": "sobersides"
},
{
"word": "sober space"
},
{
"word": "sober up"
},
{
"word": "stone-cold sober"
},
{
"word": "unsober"
},
{
"word": "wanton kittens make sober cats"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "se- (“without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebrius",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "ebrius (“intoxicated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undrunken"
},
"expansion": "undrunken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "undruncen"
},
"expansion": "Old English undruncen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius, from se- (“without”) + ebrius (“intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”). In the sense \"not drunk,\" displaced native undrunken, from Old English undruncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soberer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "soberest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sober (comparative soberer, superlative soberest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstemious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "continent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "self-abnegating"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "self-denying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "temperate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "teetotaller"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "teetotaler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "drunk"
},
{
"word": "drunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not drunk; not intoxicated."
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not under the influence of any recreational drug."
],
"links": [
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, John Charles Cox, “The Sober Life”, in The Godly, Righteous, And Sober Life, page 35",
"text": "Amid all the confusion and disorder that sin has introduced into the world, the Christian in union with God has a grace or Divine help that enables him to live the sober, self-restrained life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 29, Hilary Sheinbaum, “Finding Love Without Alcohol”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "After eliminating alcohol from their lives, some sober individuals exclusively date nondrinkers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Rose told me that she's sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstemious"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 230d",
"text": "Which is the finest and soberest state possible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled."
],
"links": [
[
"Moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"realistic",
"realistic"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"self-controlled",
"self-controlled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dull; not bright or colorful."
],
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of color) Dull; not bright or colorful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muted"
},
{
"word": "subdued"
}
],
"tags": [
"of color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, Letter from Edward Blount, Esq.",
"text": "See her sober over a sampler, or gay over a jointed baby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subdued; solemn; grave."
],
"links": [
[
"Subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; feeble."
],
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Poor; feeble."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "soba (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sober.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg/En-us-sober.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō'bə(r)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "clearheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "on the wagon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "sober as a judge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "stone-cold sober"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "undrunken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sober",
"word": "unintoxicated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "صَاحٍ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʿapʿ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "սթափ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ayıq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayıq",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "айыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aynıq",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "айныҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjarózy",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "цвяро́зы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trézven",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тре́звен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐng",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "清醒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "冷靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngjìng",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "冷静"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "střízvý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ædru"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nuchter"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ťeťava",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тетява"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "selvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "selvin päin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pxizeli",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ფხიზელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nüchtern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nifálios",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nēphálios",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pikkéaḥ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּכֵּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "józan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "siitiä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "neamh-mheisciúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirafu",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "シラフ"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "aδïɣ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "اَذِغْ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobrius"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "eniichter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trezen",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "трезен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trezven",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "трезвен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "edru"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "edru"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trězvŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трѣзвъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "terezvŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "терезвъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tverezŭ",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тверезъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "undruncen"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nichta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "trzeźwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trézvyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "тре́звый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverjózyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"regional"
],
"word": "тверёзый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terjózvyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "терёзвый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sòbair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трезан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тријезан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трезвен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trezan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trijezan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trezven"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "triezvy"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "trezen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nuchtarny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "nykter"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ayek",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "аек"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ไม่เมา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "สร่างเมา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ayık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverézyj",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "твере́зий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "sobr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nikhter",
"sense": "not drunk",
"word": "ניכטער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržan",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "въздържан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "ædruelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "nuchter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "raitis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkratís",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκρατής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "mértékletes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "neamh-mheisciúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "abstēmius"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sòbair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not given to excessive drinking of alcohol",
"word": "sobr"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayıq",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "айыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aynıq",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "айныҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umeren",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "умерен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "nüchtern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "besonnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nifálios",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νηφάλιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metriménos",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μετρημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "józan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "higgadt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "megfontolt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"alt": "まじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "moderate",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "gedrēoh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sȳfre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umérennyj",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "уме́ренный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "moderate",
"word": "sobr"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobri"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hloupý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "hillitty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of colours",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "gedeckt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "tompa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "fakó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dull",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sóbrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejárkij",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "hüşyar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "mutedil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "uyanık dikkatli"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull",
"word": "sobr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "vakavamielinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subdued; solemn; grave",
"word": "sobr"
}
],
"word": "sober"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁egʷʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sobre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sobre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōbrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "se- (“without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebrius",
"3": "",
"4": "intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "ebrius (“intoxicated”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁egʷʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undrunken"
},
"expansion": "undrunken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "undruncen"
},
"expansion": "Old English undruncen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius, from se- (“without”) + ebrius (“intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”). In the sense \"not drunk,\" displaced native undrunken, from Old English undruncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sober (third-person singular simple present sobers, present participle sobering, simple past and past participle sobered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism",
"text": "There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, / And drinking largely sobers us again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53",
"text": "The night air may have sobered him a bit by the time they got back to Beattock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become sober."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with up) To make or become sober."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It took him hours to sober up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome or lose a state of intoxication."
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with up) To overcome or lose a state of intoxication."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Losing his job was a sobering experience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal."
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "soba (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sober.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg/En-us-sober.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-sober.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō'bə(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztreznjavam",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "изтрезнявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐngjiǔ",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "醒酒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystřízlivět"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "sobrigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "ernüchtern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "kijózanít"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoi wo samasu",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "酔いを醒ます"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "nyktra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make or become sober",
"word": "nyktra till"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystřízlivět"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "sobriĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "selvitä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "cuver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "ausnüchtern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "kijózanodik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "nyktra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overcome intoxication",
"word": "nyktra till"
}
],
"word": "sober"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.