"karske" meaning in Estonian

See karske in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɑrske/, [ˈkɑrske̞]
Rhymes: -ɑrske Etymology: From Middle Low German karsch. First attested in 1458. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gml|karsch}} Middle Low German karsch, {{etydate/the|1458}} 1458, {{etydate|1458}} First attested in 1458 Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|karske|||partitive|karsket|||comparative|karskem|superlative|kõige karskem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem), {{et-adj|karske|karsket}} karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|karske}} Forms: karske [genitive], karsket [partitive], karskem [comparative], kõige karskem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], karske [nominative, singular], karsked [nominative, plural], karske [accusative, nominative, singular], karsked [accusative, nominative, plural], karske [accusative, genitive, singular], karsked [accusative, genitive, plural], karske [genitive, singular], karskete [genitive, plural], karsket [partitive, singular], karskeid [partitive, plural], karskesse [illative, singular], karsketesse [illative, plural], karskeisse [illative, plural], karskes [inessive, singular], karsketes [inessive, plural], karskeis [inessive, plural], karskest [elative, singular], karsketest [elative, plural], karskeist [elative, plural], karskele [allative, singular], karsketele [allative, plural], karskeile [allative, plural], karskel [adessive, singular], karsketel [adessive, plural], karskeil [adessive, plural], karskelt [ablative, singular], karsketelt [ablative, plural], karskeilt [ablative, plural], karskeks [singular, translative], karsketeks [plural, translative], karskeiks [plural, translative], karskeni [singular, terminative], karsketeni [plural, terminative], karskena [essive, singular], karsketena [essive, plural], karsketa [abessive, singular], karsketeta [abessive, plural], karskega [comitative, singular], karsketega [comitative, plural]
  1. sober; abstinent, teetotal (not consuming alcohol)
    Sense id: en-karske-et-adj--gh6W4I1 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian ohutu-type nominals, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of Estonian ohutu-type nominals: 45 22 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 7 17 29 33
  2. chaste (morally (sexually) pure)
    Sense id: en-karske-et-adj-eTvgqCv0 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40
  3. fresh refreshing Synonyms: karge
    Sense id: en-karske-et-adj-QfD5yC-L Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 7 17 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 4 11 36 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: karskelt, karsklane, karskus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karskelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karsklane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karskus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "karsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German karsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1458"
      },
      "expansion": "1458",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1458"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1458",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German karsch. First attested in 1458.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsket",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige karskem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "karskem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige karskem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "karske",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "karsket",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karske",
        "2": "karsket"
      },
      "expansion": "karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kars‧ke"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karske"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 17 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: kaine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober; abstinent, teetotal (not consuming alcohol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karske-et-adj--gh6W4I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "abstinent",
          "abstinent"
        ],
        [
          "teetotal",
          "teetotal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaste (morally (sexually) pure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karske-et-adj-eTvgqCv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 17 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 11 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh refreshing"
      ],
      "id": "en-karske-et-adj-QfD5yC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrske/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrske̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrske"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karske"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrske",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑrske/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karskelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "karsklane"
    },
    {
      "word": "karskus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "karsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German karsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1458"
      },
      "expansion": "1458",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1458"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1458",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German karsch. First attested in 1458.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsket",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige karskem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karskega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karsketega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "karskem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige karskem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "karske",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "karsket",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karske",
        "2": "karsket"
      },
      "expansion": "karske (genitive karske, partitive karsket, comparative karskem, superlative kõige karskem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kars‧ke"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karske"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: kaine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober; abstinent, teetotal (not consuming alcohol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ],
        [
          "abstinent",
          "abstinent"
        ],
        [
          "teetotal",
          "teetotal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaste (morally (sexually) pure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh refreshing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrske/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrske̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrske"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karske"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karske meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.