See kaine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaino",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaino (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kainu",
"3": "",
"4": "shy, timid"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kainu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kainu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kainem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kainem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kainem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kainet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine",
"2": "kainet"
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ain",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't drive while sober.",
"text": "Ma kaine peaga rooli ei istu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-kaine-et-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑine"
}
],
"word": "kaine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaino",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaino (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kainu",
"3": "",
"4": "shy, timid"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kainu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kainu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kainem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kainem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kainem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kainet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine",
"2": "kainet"
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ain",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic term requests",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑine",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑine/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't drive while sober.",
"text": "Ma kaine peaga rooli ei istu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑine"
}
],
"word": "kaine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaine meaning in Estonian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.