See kaine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaine meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaino",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaino (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kainu",
"3": "",
"4": "shy, timid"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kainu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kainu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kainem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kainem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kainem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kainet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine",
"2": "kainet"
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ain",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't drive while sober.",
"text": "Ma kaine peaga rooli ei istu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-kaine-et-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑine"
}
],
"word": "kaine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaino",
"3": "",
"4": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kaino (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kainu",
"3": "",
"4": "shy, timid"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kainu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kainu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to Finnish kaino (“timid”), Ingrian kainu (“shy, timid”), and Karelian kainu, kaino (“shy, timid”), suggesting Proto-Finnic [Term?], although the difference in meanings is hard to explain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaine",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kainem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kainem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/mõte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kained",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kainena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaineteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kainega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kainetega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kainem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kainem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kainet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine",
"2": "kainet"
},
"expansion": "kaine (genitive kaine, partitive kainet, comparative kainem, superlative kõige kainem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ain",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-mõte"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaine"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian mõte-type nominals",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"Proto-Finnic term requests",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑine",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑine/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't drive while sober.",
"text": "Ma kaine peaga rooli ei istu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑine"
}
],
"word": "kaine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.