See earnest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earnestful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in earnest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "earnest (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1914, February 13, The Times, Obituary: Canon Augustus Jessopp\nHe wrote well in a forcible, colloquial style, with the air of being tremendously in earnest, and full of knowledge which overflowed his pages, tricked out with somewhat boisterous illustrations."
},
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to earnest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "That high All-Seer which I dallied with\nHath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head\nAnd given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-noun-zDMLNApc",
"links": [
[
"Gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"earnestness",
"earnestness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serioznost",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сериозност"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serietat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravetat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vážnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "vakavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravité"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernsthaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "seriedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznistʹ",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серйозність"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)"
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-noun-GU9sbzOA",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"actuality",
"actuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriositat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formalitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opravdovost"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "vakavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernsthaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eescht"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "seriedade"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "seriedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznistʹ",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серйозність"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earnesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earnested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earnest (third-person singular simple present earnests, present participle earnesting, simple past and past participle earnested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, Pastor Fido, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Let's prove among ourselves our armes in jest, That when we come to earnest them with men, We may them better use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be serious with; use in earnest."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-verb-IjM2nx4~",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be serious with; use in earnest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in earnest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earnestly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earnestness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnester",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more earnest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "earnestest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most earnest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "earnest (comparative earnester or more earnest, superlative earnestest or most earnest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 23 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 10 0 0 22 12 1 6 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, sincere, ingenuous."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-yKbgwRb3",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of an action or an utterance) Serious, sincere, ingenuous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of an action or an utterance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest prayers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-gM6Kmx-n",
"links": [
[
"Focused",
"focused"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive sense) Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest attention",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-A-03v6K0",
"links": [
[
"Intent",
"intent"
],
[
"focused",
"focused"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlbočen",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "задълбочен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "intensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "pressante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "hotărât"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "decis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílennyj",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "уси́ленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "atento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "niyetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 90 0 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "taer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 3 10 0 5 15 1 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 12 0 2 30 2 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 23 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 13 0 5 26 2 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 11 2 7 22 3 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 16 0 4 27 3 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an earnest disposition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing or characterised by seriousness."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-zXIiDzY6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of a person or a person's character) Possessing or characterised by seriousness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of a person or a person's character"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest efforts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strenuous; diligent."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-~kymXXYn",
"links": [
[
"Strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrosǎvesten",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "добросъвестен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelós"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèxīn",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "热心"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "leidenschaftlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "sehnsüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "buzgó"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "voglioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "desideroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "fervente"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "zelante"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "avidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "drinjent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "sério"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "înfocat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "arzător"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "aprins"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "révnostnyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "ре́вностный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uśij",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "उशिज्"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "hevesli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "coşkun"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "şevkli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palkyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revnyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ревний"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 5 0 60 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "taer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-adj-5Uauc5Re",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddī",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "جَدِّي"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jādd",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "جَادّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "surʺjózny",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "сур'ёзны"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ernsthaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "aufrichtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "súlyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "dáiríre"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"alt": "まじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"alt": "しんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinken",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"alt": "ほんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honki",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "本気"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sério"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sincero"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubeditelʹnyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "убедительный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ȍzbīljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "vážan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "znȁčājan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серйозний"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 1 2 1 0 59",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "taer"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
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}
],
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{
"form": "earnests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 5:5:",
"text": "Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 152–153:",
"text": "The vanity is at once encouraged and gratified; while the present small triumph is too readily taken as earnest for a greater one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 365:",
"text": "But if all this was viewed by Gladstone and the Cabinet as an earnest of St Petersburg's future good intentions in Central Asia, then disillusionment was soon to follow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; hence, a pledge, a guarantee, an indication of something to come."
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-noun-en:money",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Earnest"
},
{
"word": "earnest money"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:money"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaparo",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "капаро"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depozit",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "депозит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paga i senyal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coutela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arras"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wadi",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arbun",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "اربون"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acont"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvună"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avans"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "señal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
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"2": "earn",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "earn + -est",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earn + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "earnest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 3 10 0 5 15 1 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 14 0 1 18 1 23 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "earn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of earn"
],
"id": "en-earnest-en-verb-2noZRbnH",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of earn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earnestful"
},
{
"word": "in earnest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "earnest (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1914, February 13, The Times, Obituary: Canon Augustus Jessopp\nHe wrote well in a forcible, colloquial style, with the air of being tremendously in earnest, and full of knowledge which overflowed his pages, tricked out with somewhat boisterous illustrations."
},
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to earnest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "That high All-Seer which I dallied with\nHath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head\nAnd given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness."
],
"links": [
[
"Gravity",
"gravity"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"earnestness",
"earnestness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"actuality",
"actuality"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "serioznost",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сериозност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serietat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravetat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vážnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "vakavuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernsthaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eescht"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "seriedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"word": "gravedad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznistʹ",
"sense": "gravity; serious purpose; earnestness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серйозність"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seriositat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formalitat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opravdovost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "vakavuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernsthaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eescht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "seriedade"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"word": "seriedad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznistʹ",
"sense": "seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "серйозність"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earnesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earnested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earnest (third-person singular simple present earnests, present participle earnesting, simple past and past participle earnested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, Pastor Fido, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Let's prove among ourselves our armes in jest, That when we come to earnest them with men, We may them better use.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be serious with; use in earnest."
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be serious with; use in earnest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earnestly"
},
{
"word": "earnestness"
},
{
"word": "in earnest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ernustuz",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"4": "",
"5": "efficient, capable, diligent, sure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, arouse, increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest, seriousness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, gravity, earnest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour"
},
"expansion": "German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ern",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secure, certain, sure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eornest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eornoste",
"4": "",
"5": "earnest, zealous, serious"
},
"expansion": "Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ernste",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ernste (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ernest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst",
"3": "",
"4": "serious, earnest"
},
"expansion": "German ernst (“serious, earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernest, eornest, from Old English eornest, eornost, eornust (“earnestness, zeal, seriousness, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“earnest, strength, solidity, struggle, fight”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to cause to move, arouse, increase”).\nCognate with West Frisian earnst (“earnest, seriousness”), Dutch ernst (“seriousness, gravity, earnest”), German Ernst (“seriousness, earnestness, zeal, vigour”), Icelandic ern (“brisk, vigorous”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 (arniba, “secure, certain, sure”).\nThe adjective is from Middle English eornest, from Old English eornoste (“earnest, zealous, serious”), from the noun. Cognate with North Frisian ernste (“earnest”), Middle Low German ernest, ernst (“serious, earnest”), German ernst (“serious, earnest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnester",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more earnest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "earnestest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most earnest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "earnest (comparative earnester or more earnest, superlative earnestest or most earnest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serious, sincere, ingenuous."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of an action or an utterance) Serious, sincere, ingenuous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of an action or an utterance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest prayers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do."
],
"links": [
[
"Focused",
"focused"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive sense) Focused in the pursuit of an objective; honestly eager to obtain or do."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest attention",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration."
],
"links": [
[
"Intent",
"intent"
],
[
"focused",
"focused"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an earnest disposition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing or characterised by seriousness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of a person or a person's character) Possessing or characterised by seriousness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of a person or a person's character"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earnest efforts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strenuous; diligent."
],
"links": [
[
"Strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrosǎvesten",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "добросъвестен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèxīn",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "热心"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entergo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "leidenschaftlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "sehnsüchtig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spoudaîos",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "σπουδαῖος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "buzgó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "voglioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "desideroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "fervente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "zelante"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "avidus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "drinjent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "sério"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "înfocat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "arzător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "aprins"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "révnostnyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "ре́вностный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uśij",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "उशिज्"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "hevesli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "coşkun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "şevkli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palkyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палкий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revnyj",
"sense": "ardent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ревний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ardent",
"word": "taer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlbočen",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "задълбочен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guicho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfexo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "intensiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "pressante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "hotărât"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "decis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílennyj",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "уси́ленный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "atento"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "niyetli"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intent",
"word": "taer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddī",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "جَدِّي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jādd",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "جَادّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "surʺjózny",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "сур'ёзны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séreo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ernsthaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "aufrichtig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "súlyos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "dáiríre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"alt": "まじめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majime",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "真面目"
},
{
"alt": "しんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinken",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"alt": "ほんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honki",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "本気"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sério"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sincero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubeditelʹnyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "убедительный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ȍzbīljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "vážan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "znȁčājan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "serjoznyj",
"sense": "important, serious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серйозний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "important, serious",
"word": "taer"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; apparently related to erres. Compare also arles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earnest (plural earnests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Earnest"
},
{
"word": "earnest money"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 5:5:",
"text": "Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 152–153:",
"text": "The vanity is at once encouraged and gratified; while the present small triumph is too readily taken as earnest for a greater one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 365:",
"text": "But if all this was viewed by Gladstone and the Cabinet as an earnest of St Petersburg's future good intentions in Central Asia, then disillusionment was soon to follow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; hence, a pledge, a guarantee, an indication of something to come."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaparo",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "капаро"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depozit",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "депозит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paga i senyal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coutela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peñor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arras"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wadi",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegno"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arbun",
"sense": "pledge",
"word": "اربون"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acont"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvună"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avans"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "señal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arras"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earn",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "earn + -est",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earn + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "earnest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English second-person singular forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "earn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of earn"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of earn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝ.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.nɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Ernest"
}
],
"word": "earnest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earnest meaning in English (38.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.