See actual in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual cash value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual flying time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actuality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual malice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actualness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual neurosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual occasions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual parameter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actual sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonactual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unactual"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Old_French"
],
[
"actual",
"actual#Old_French"
],
[
"actuālis",
"actualis#Latin"
],
[
"actus",
"actus#Latin"
],
[
"agere",
"ago#Latin"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti"
],
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "actual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English actual",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "actuālis",
"t": "active, practical"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "actus",
"t": "act, action, performance"
},
"expansion": "Latin actus (“act, action, performance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "-u-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ-. By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "actual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "actuary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "In this slumbry agitation, besides her walking, and other actuall performances, what (at any time) haue you heard her say?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"ref": "1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living:",
"text": "Let your holy and pious intention be actual; that is […] by a special prayer or action, […] given to God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1946, The American Ecclesiastical Review, volume 114:",
"text": "Apparently, the holy Doctor was referring to actual, rather than original, sin; yet the basis of his argument for Mary's holiness, the divine maternity, would logically lead to the conclusion that she was free from original sin also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical"
],
"id": "en-actual-en-adj-BynSRR2I",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly theology) relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "potential"
},
{
"word": "possible"
},
{
"word": "virtual"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "conceivable"
},
{
"word": "theoretical"
},
{
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"word": "hypothetical"
},
{
"word": "estimated"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
30,
36
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the actual cost of goods; the actual case under discussion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The actual government expenses dramatically exceed the budget.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
154
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
"text": "They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-adj-o5mh9uCX",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"potentially",
"potentially"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
},
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaqīqiyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "حَقِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wāqiʕiyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "وَاقِعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fiʕliyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "فِعْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "aśol",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "আসল"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bastob",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "বাস্তব"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khōd",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reálen",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "реа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dejstvítelen",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "действи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíjì de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "實際的 /实际的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "skutečný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "daadwerkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effectief"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reëel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "todellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tosiasiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "réel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "namdvili",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ნამდვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tatsächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "konkret"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pragmatikós",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "πραγματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ainihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vāstavik",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "वास्तविक"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "valóságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "fennálló"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tényleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effective"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"alt": "じっさいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jissai no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "実際の"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"alt": "げんじつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "genjitsu no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "現実の"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tinana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "faktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "virkelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "efectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "reálʹnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "реа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "действи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "faktisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "verklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "gerçek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gerçek",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "كرچك"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "díjsnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ді́йсний"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "správžnij",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "спра́вжній"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thật"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thật sự"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thực tế"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "có thật"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "faktish",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "פֿאַקטיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 76 18 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "real",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "רעאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾəwnätäña",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "እውነተኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "faktýčny",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reálen",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "реа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "echt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "reëel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "fakta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "todellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pakṭobrivi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "ფაქტობრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "satya",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "tényleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "valódi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "igazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "valóságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "vērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "tinana"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "właściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pódlinnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "по́длинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faktíčeskij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факти́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "hakiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "správžnij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "спра́вжній"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faktýčnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "faktish",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "פֿאַקטיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 10 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beémesdik",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "באמתדיק"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Non-native speakers' English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 44 6 3 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 43 7 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 33 10 10 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 55 3 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 13 23 6 2 4 8 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 4 10 10 0 4 0 1 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 9 16 2 1 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 17 14 21 0 2 0 0 1 5 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 22 3 1 3 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 11 17 0 3 0 0 1 7 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 11 21 5 2 5 8 0 1 0 1 4 0 5 3 8 8 0 4 0 1 4 6 1",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 30 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 55 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 56 4 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 53 5 4 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 46 6 4 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 62 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 54 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "past"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the revolution in France:",
"text": "If this be your actual situation, compared to the situation to which you were called, as it were by the voice of God and man, I cannot find it in my heart to congratulate you on the choice you have made, or the success which has attended your endeavours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs of My Life, Penguin, published 1990, page 85:",
"text": "To my actual feelings it seems incredible that I could ever believe that I believed in Transubstantiation!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in action at the time being; now existing; current."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-adj-wBAN-zwT",
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare or non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare or non-native speakers' English) in action at the time being; now existing; current."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥāḍir",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "حَاضِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rāhin",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "رَاهِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "segašen",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "сегашен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aktuálen",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "актуа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiànshí de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "現實的 /现实的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actueel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "nuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "efektiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "kuranta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "nykyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "ajankohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mimdinare",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "მიმდინარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "gegenwärtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "jelenlegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuális"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "existente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "esistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "attuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktualny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tekúščij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "теку́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "действи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nýnešnij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ны́нешний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "befintlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "rådande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "güncel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktüel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "şimdiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "potóčnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "пото́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktuálʹnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "актуа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faktýčnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "факти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "díjsnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "ді́йсний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện tại"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện thời"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện nay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "đúng thời"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "[H]ow the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure. Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-adj-2-miZXwW",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dejstvítelen",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "действи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "eigenlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "feitelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "suoranainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "tatsächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "em si"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 34 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "asıl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjʊəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæt͡ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-actual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg/En-us-actual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Old_French"
],
[
"actual",
"actual#Old_French"
],
[
"actuālis",
"actualis#Latin"
],
[
"actus",
"actus#Latin"
],
[
"agere",
"ago#Latin"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti"
],
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "actual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English actual",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "actuālis",
"t": "active, practical"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "actus",
"t": "act, action, performance"
},
"expansion": "Latin actus (“act, action, performance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "-u-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ-. By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actuals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "actual (countable and uncountable, plural actuals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "genuine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-noun-JYUn-cyR",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"(finance) something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "Bravo Six Actual, this is Charlie One. Come in, over.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-noun-r8WlZNy2",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"callsign",
"callsign"
],
[
"modifier",
"modifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"(military) a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "There was that desolate air about the chamber which is peculiar to an ill-furnished London room: cities need luxuries, were it only to conceal the actual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reality, usually with the definite article."
],
"id": "en-actual-en-noun-p-fp2kMe",
"links": [
[
"Reality",
"reality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Reality, usually with the definite article."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjʊəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæt͡ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-actual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg/En-us-actual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃəl"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"English terms interfixed with -u-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃuəl",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃuəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actual argument"
},
{
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "actual cash value"
},
{
"word": "actual cost"
},
{
"word": "actual flying time"
},
{
"word": "actualism"
},
{
"word": "actualist"
},
{
"word": "actualistic"
},
{
"word": "actuality"
},
{
"word": "actualization"
},
{
"word": "actualize"
},
{
"word": "actually"
},
{
"word": "actual malice"
},
{
"word": "actualness"
},
{
"word": "actual neurosis"
},
{
"word": "actual occasions"
},
{
"word": "actual parameter"
},
{
"word": "actual sin"
},
{
"word": "nonactual"
},
{
"word": "unactual"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Old_French"
],
[
"actual",
"actual#Old_French"
],
[
"actuālis",
"actualis#Latin"
],
[
"actus",
"actus#Latin"
],
[
"agere",
"ago#Latin"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti"
],
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "actual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English actual",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "actuālis",
"t": "active, practical"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "actus",
"t": "act, action, performance"
},
"expansion": "Latin actus (“act, action, performance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "-u-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ-. By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "actual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "activity"
},
{
"word": "actor"
},
{
"word": "actuary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "In this slumbry agitation, besides her walking, and other actuall performances, what (at any time) haue you heard her say?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"ref": "1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living:",
"text": "Let your holy and pious intention be actual; that is […] by a special prayer or action, […] given to God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1946, The American Ecclesiastical Review, volume 114:",
"text": "Apparently, the holy Doctor was referring to actual, rather than original, sin; yet the basis of his argument for Mary's holiness, the divine maternity, would logically lead to the conclusion that she was free from original sin also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical"
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly theology) relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "potential"
},
{
"word": "possible"
},
{
"word": "virtual"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "conceivable"
},
{
"word": "theoretical"
},
{
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"word": "hypothetical"
},
{
"word": "estimated"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 14th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
30,
36
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the actual cost of goods; the actual case under discussion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The actual government expenses dramatically exceed the budget.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
154
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
"text": "They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact."
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"potentially",
"potentially"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
},
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Non-native speakers' English"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "past"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the revolution in France:",
"text": "If this be your actual situation, compared to the situation to which you were called, as it were by the voice of God and man, I cannot find it in my heart to congratulate you on the choice you have made, or the success which has attended your endeavours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs of My Life, Penguin, published 1990, page 85:",
"text": "To my actual feelings it seems incredible that I could ever believe that I believed in Transubstantiation!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in action at the time being; now existing; current."
],
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare or non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare or non-native speakers' English) in action at the time being; now existing; current."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "[H]ow the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure. Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very."
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjʊəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæt͡ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-actual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg/En-us-actual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "positive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaqīqiyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "حَقِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wāqiʕiyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "وَاقِعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fiʕliyy",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "فِعْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "aśol",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "আসল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bastob",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "বাস্তব"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khōd",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "খোদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reálen",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "реа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dejstvítelen",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "действи́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíjì de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "實際的 /实际的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "skutečný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "daadwerkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effectief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reëel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "todellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tosiasiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "réel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effectif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "namdvili",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ნამდვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tatsächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "konkret"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pragmatikós",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "πραγματικός"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ainihin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vāstavik",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "वास्तविक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "valóságos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "fennálló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tényleges"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effective"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "effettivo"
},
{
"alt": "じっさいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jissai no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "実際の"
},
{
"alt": "げんじつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "genjitsu no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "現実の"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "tinana"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "faktisk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reell"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "virkelig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "efectivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "reálʹnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "реа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "действи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "faktisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "verklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "reell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "gerçek"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gerçek",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "كرچك"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "díjsnyj",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "ді́йсний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "správžnij",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "спра́вжній"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thật sự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "thực tế"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "có thật"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "faktish",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "פֿאַקטיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "real",
"sense": "existing in act or reality, not just potentially",
"word": "רעאַל"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾəwnätäña",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "እውነተኛ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "faktýčny",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "reálen",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "реа́лен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "echt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "reëel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "fakta"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "todellinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pakṭobrivi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "ფაქტობრივი"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "satya",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सत्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "tényleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "valódi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "igazi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "valóságos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "vērus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "tinana"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "właściwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pódlinnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "по́длинный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "faktíčeskij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факти́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "cinnteach"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "hakiki"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "správžnij",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "спра́вжній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faktýčnyj",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "факти́чний"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "faktish",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "פֿאַקטיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beémesdik",
"sense": "factual, real, not just apparent or even false",
"word": "באמתדיק"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥāḍir",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "حَاضِر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rāhin",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "رَاهِن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "segašen",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "сегашен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aktuálen",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "актуа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiànshí de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "現實的 /现实的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actueel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "nuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuala"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "efektiva"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "kuranta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "nykyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "tämänhetkinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "ajankohtainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mimdinare",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "მიმდინარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "gegenwärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "jelenlegi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuális"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "existente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "esistente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "attuale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "corrente"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktualny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "real"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tekúščij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "теку́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "действи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nýnešnij",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ны́нешний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "befintlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "rådande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktuell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "güncel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "aktüel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "şimdiki"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "potóčnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "пото́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktuálʹnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "актуа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "faktýčnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "факти́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "díjsnyj",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "ді́йсний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện tại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện thời"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "hiện nay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "in action at the time being",
"word": "đúng thời"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dejstvítelen",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "действи́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "eigenlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "feitelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "suoranainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "tatsächlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "presente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "em si"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščij",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "настоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emphasise a noun",
"word": "asıl"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"English terms interfixed with -u-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃuəl",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃuəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Korean translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Middle_English"
],
[
"actuel",
"actuel#Old_French"
],
[
"actual",
"actual#Old_French"
],
[
"actuālis",
"actualis#Latin"
],
[
"actus",
"actus#Latin"
],
[
"agere",
"ago#Latin"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éǵeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti"
],
[
"*h₂eǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-u-",
"-u-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "actual"
},
"expansion": "Middle English actual",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "actuālis",
"t": "active, practical"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "actus",
"t": "act, action, performance"
},
"expansion": "Latin actus (“act, action, performance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "-u-",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ-. By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actuals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "actual (countable and uncountable, plural actuals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "certain"
},
{
"word": "genuine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones."
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"(finance) something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"text": "Bravo Six Actual, this is Charlie One. Come in, over.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee."
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"callsign",
"callsign"
],
[
"modifier",
"modifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"an actual, real one; notably:",
"(military) a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
153
]
],
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "There was that desolate air about the chamber which is peculiar to an ill-furnished London room: cities need luxuries, were it only to conceal the actual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reality, usually with the definite article."
],
"links": [
[
"Reality",
"reality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Reality, usually with the definite article."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃuəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjʊəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæktjəl/",
"note": "dated, non-yod-coalescence, Received Pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæt͡ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-actual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg/En-us-actual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-actual.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃuəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃəl"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for actual meaning in English (37.1kB)
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.