"prawdziwy" meaning in Polish

See prawdziwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pravˈd͡ʑi.vɨ/
Rhymes: -ivɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy, from Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ. By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy. Compare Slovak pravdivý, Czech pravdivý. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prawdziwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prawdziwy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prawdziwy}} Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pravьdivъ}} Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ, {{surf|pl|prawda|-iwy}} By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy, {{cog|sk|pravdivý}} Slovak pravdivý, {{cog|cs|pravdivý}} Czech pravdivý Head templates: {{pl-adj|prawdziwszy|peri|adv=prawdziwie}} prawdziwy (comparative prawdziwszy or bardziej prawdziwy, superlative najprawdziwszy or najbardziej prawdziwy, derived adverb prawdziwie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: prawdziwszy [comparative], bardziej prawdziwy [comparative], najprawdziwszy [superlative], najbardziej prawdziwy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], prawdziwy [masculine, nominative, singular], prawdziwa [feminine, nominative, singular], prawdziwe [neuter, nominative, singular], prawdziwi [nominative, plural, virile], prawdziwe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], prawdziwego [genitive, masculine, singular], prawdziwej [feminine, genitive, singular], prawdziwego [genitive, neuter, singular], prawdziwych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], prawdziwych [genitive, plural, virile], prawdziwemu [dative, masculine, singular], prawdziwej [dative, feminine, singular], prawdziwemu [dative, neuter, singular], prawdziwym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], prawdziwym [dative, plural, virile], prawdziwego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], prawdziwy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], prawdziwą [accusative, feminine, singular], prawdziwe [accusative, neuter, singular], prawdziwych [accusative, plural, virile], prawdziwe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], prawdziwym [instrumental, masculine, singular], prawdziwą [feminine, instrumental, singular], prawdziwym [instrumental, neuter, singular], prawdziwymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], prawdziwymi [instrumental, plural, virile], prawdziwym [locative, masculine, singular], prawdziwej [feminine, locative, singular], prawdziwym [locative, neuter, singular], prawdziwych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], prawdziwych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. true, authentic, real Synonyms: autentyczny Derived forms: prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie
    Sense id: en-prawdziwy-pl-adj-qpR2ZINN Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -iwy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prawdziwy meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawdziwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawdziwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawdziwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pravьdivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawda",
        "3": "-iwy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pravdivý"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pravdivý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pravdivý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pravdivý",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy, from Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ. By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy. Compare Slovak pravdivý, Czech pravdivý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prawdziwszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej prawdziwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najprawdziwszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej prawdziwy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prawdziwszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "prawdziwie"
      },
      "expansion": "prawdziwy (comparative prawdziwszy or bardziej prawdziwy, superlative najprawdziwszy or najbardziej prawdziwy, derived adverb prawdziwie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧dzi‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -iwy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, authentic, real"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawdziwy-pl-adj-qpR2ZINN",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autentyczny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pravˈd͡ʑi.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prawdziwy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prawdziwych przyjaciół poznaje się w biedzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawdziwy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawdziwy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawdziwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pravьdivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawda",
        "3": "-iwy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pravdivý"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pravdivý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pravdivý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pravdivý",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawdziwy, from Proto-Slavic *pravьdivъ. By surface analysis, prawda + -iwy. Compare Slovak pravdivý, Czech pravdivý.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prawdziwszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej prawdziwy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najprawdziwszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej prawdziwy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdziwych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prawdziwszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "prawdziwie"
      },
      "expansion": "prawdziwy (comparative prawdziwszy or bardziej prawdziwy, superlative najprawdziwszy or najbardziej prawdziwy, derived adverb prawdziwie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧dzi‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -iwy",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivɨ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, authentic, real"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autentyczny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pravˈd͡ʑi.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prawdziwy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.