See istotny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for istotny meaning in Polish (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istota",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "istota + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “istotny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “istotny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From istota + -ny. First attested in 1543.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistotniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istotny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istotniejszy",
"adv": "istotnie"
},
"expansion": "istotny (comparative istotniejszy, superlative najistotniejszy, derived adverb istotnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧tot‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"critical (having a big impact)"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj-PWeT9amh",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relewantny"
},
{
"word": "ważny"
},
{
"word": "znaczący"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relevant (pertaining to the topic at hand)"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj-fm3Py3PV",
"links": [
[
"relevant",
"relevant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, principal"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj-tZKN7a6b",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "główny"
},
{
"word": "podstawowy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"actual, real"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj-Fw-5hcXM",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rzeczywisty"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 2 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 4 53 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous (self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause)"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj--IG~g09C",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) spontaneous (self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samoistny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential"
],
"id": "en-istotny-pl-adj-pVdRzs0R",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in translations of Latin) essential"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔt.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔt.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtnɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "istotny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtnɨ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "istotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istota",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "istota + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “istotny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “istotny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From istota + -ny. First attested in 1543.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistotniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istotny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istotniejszy",
"adv": "istotnie"
},
"expansion": "istotny (comparative istotniejszy, superlative najistotniejszy, derived adverb istotnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧tot‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"critical (having a big impact)"
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relewantny"
},
{
"word": "ważny"
},
{
"word": "znaczący"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relevant (pertaining to the topic at hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"relevant",
"relevant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "główny"
},
{
"word": "podstawowy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"actual, real"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rzeczywisty"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous (self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) spontaneous (self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samoistny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"essential"
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in translations of Latin) essential"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔt.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔt.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtnɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "istotny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.