See istnieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for istnieć meaning in Polish (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współistnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaistnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istny",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "istny + -eć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "-eć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ładnieć"
},
"expansion": "ładnieć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęstnieć"
},
"expansion": "gęstnieć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “istnieć”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “istnieć”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istnąć",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "istnąć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istnąć",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced istnąć",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From istny + -eć, modelled on other intransitive verbs ending in -eć such as ładnieć or gęstnieć with an unexpected shift in meaning, as the expected meaning would be \"to become real\" not \"to be real. First attested in the 19th century. Displaced istnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "istnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "istnieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ist‧nieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istni"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "istnieć",
"2": "istnieję",
"3": "istnieje",
"4": "istnieją",
"5": "istnia",
"6": "istnia",
"7": "istnie",
"8": "istniej",
"ip": "istniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "istnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (to be a part of the world)"
],
"id": "en-istnieć-pl-verb-neBDt7gK",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist (to be a part of the world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być"
},
{
"word": "egzystować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (to play an important role in some activity or domain; to influence or have an effect)"
],
"id": "en-istnieć-pl-verb-5OOvDLw0",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist (to play an important role in some activity or domain; to influence or have an effect)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "istnieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɲɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współistnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaistnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istny",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "istny + -eć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "-eć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ładnieć"
},
"expansion": "ładnieć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęstnieć"
},
"expansion": "gęstnieć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “istnieć”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “istnieć”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istnąć",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "istnąć",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istnąć",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced istnąć",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From istny + -eć, modelled on other intransitive verbs ending in -eć such as ładnieć or gęstnieć with an unexpected shift in meaning, as the expected meaning would be \"to become real\" not \"to be real. First attested in the 19th century. Displaced istnąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą istnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie istnieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by istnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by istniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech istnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istniejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "istnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "istnieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ist‧nieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istni"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "istnieć",
"2": "istnieję",
"3": "istnieje",
"4": "istnieją",
"5": "istnia",
"6": "istnia",
"7": "istnie",
"8": "istniej",
"ip": "istniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "istnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (to be a part of the world)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist (to be a part of the world)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być"
},
{
"word": "egzystować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (to play an important role in some activity or domain; to influence or have an effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist (to play an important role in some activity or domain; to influence or have an effect)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈist.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "istnieć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.