See grave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grave meaning in French (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accent grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’heure est grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravissime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 0 1 6 1 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-ZF38tNHS",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-kyeOxI8c",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-umcgfbPV",
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fr:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 April, “Quelques mots sur la pronunciation des lettres Turques”, in Dictionnaire turc-français",
"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.\nFour of these are vowels are back [vowels], a, o, u, [and] œu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adj-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
"text": "Je te kiffe grave !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-adv-1h3Sy--M",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) much; a lot"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-Lme2ih7D",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 17 1 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grave-fr-verb-i1Tpj8cq",
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accent grave"
},
{
"word": "gravement"
},
{
"word": "l’heure est grave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gravissime"
},
{
"word": "gravitation"
},
{
"word": "gravité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aigu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"low-pitched",
"low-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 April, “Quelques mots sur la pronunciation des lettres Turques”, in Dictionnaire turc-français",
"text": "Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.\nFour of these are vowels are back [vowels], a, o, u, [and] œu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) back"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French grave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French slang",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you like crazy!",
"text": "Je te kiffe grave !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) much; a lot"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of graver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"graver",
"graver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg/Fr-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fr-grave.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.