See dogged in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dogged meaning in English (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to dog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 1 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh",
"text": "At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16",
"text": "They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dog"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-verb-4Xbhbt3A",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒɡd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɡd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɡd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dogged.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg/En-au-dogged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "dôgd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggid"
},
"expansion": "doggid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggyd",
"t": "characteristics similar to that of a dog"
},
"expansion": "doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dogged",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dogged",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dogged (comparative more dogged, superlative most dogged)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doggedly"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doggedness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck",
"text": "Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornly persevering, steadfast"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-adj-lVnG5T1A",
"links": [
[
"persevering",
"persevere"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committed"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持續不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù bùxiè",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbeten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hellittämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "opiniâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "beharrlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbissen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pervicax"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "manawaroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pūkeke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "wytrwały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastyrnyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настырный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "leanailteach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggid"
},
"expansion": "doggid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggyd",
"t": "characteristics similar to that of a dog"
},
"expansion": "doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dogged (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127",
"text": "\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) very"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to dog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh",
"text": "At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16",
"text": "They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒɡd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɡd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɡd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dogged.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg/En-au-dogged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "dôgd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doggedly"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doggedness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggid"
},
"expansion": "doggid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggyd",
"t": "characteristics similar to that of a dog"
},
"expansion": "doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dogged",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dogged",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dogged (comparative more dogged, superlative most dogged)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck",
"text": "Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornly persevering, steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"persevering",
"persevere"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committed"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持續不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù bùxiè",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbeten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hellittämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "opiniâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "beharrlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbissen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pervicax"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "manawaroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pūkeke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "wytrwały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastyrnyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настырный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "leanailteach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggid"
},
"expansion": "doggid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doggyd",
"t": "characteristics similar to that of a dog"
},
"expansion": "doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dogged (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127",
"text": "\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) very"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.