See obstreperous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obstreperously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obstreperousness"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c. Compare obstropulous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstreperous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"ref": "1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter 7, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[O]n a clear still summer evening you may hear from the battery of New York the obstreperous peals of broad-mouthed laughter of the Dutch negroes at Communipaw.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "This disposition his subsequent life had not tended to change in any considerable degree, though increased knowledge, with much observation, and a little reading, had rendered the gaiety of the young man a very different thing to the obstreperous mirth of the boy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came:",
"text": "[…] my hope\nDwindled into a ghost not fit to cope\nWith that obstreperous joy success would bring",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Henry B[lake] Fuller, On the Stairs, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Hougton Mifflin Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →OCLC, part II, section III, page 57:",
"text": "He developed an obstreperous baritone—it was the same voice, now more specifically in action, that I had first heard on the devastated prairie; and he made himself rather preponderant, whether he happened to know the song or not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous."
],
"id": "en-obstreperous-en-adj-WvTYw8AT",
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],
[
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"noise"
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"boisterous"
]
],
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{
"word": "clamorous"
},
{
"word": "loud"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "vociferous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "صاخب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "luidruchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "rettelöivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "tumultartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "dröhnend"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polterhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "espalhafatoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslyvyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šumnyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумний"
}
]
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"_dis": "25 75",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "October 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott:",
"text": "[W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “A Sandshore Wooing”, in Short Stories: 1902-1903:",
"text": "My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Stewart Edward White, “chapter 70”, in The Gray Dawn:",
"text": "They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, 3 min from the start, in Penny Dreadful, season 2, episode 9:",
"text": "This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He said he loved making movies like Luca Guadagnino’s “A Bigger Splash,” in which his charismatic, obstreperous character, Harry Hawkes, a music producer described by the Italian director as “a pagan fawn,” does a Dionysian dance to the Rolling Stones song “Emotional Rescue.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control, whether in a noisy manner or not."
],
"id": "en-obstreperous-en-adj-GByv8m6m",
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"word": "uncooperative"
},
{
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušākis",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشَاكِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "uhmakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niskoitteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "récalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "ungebärdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niesforny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "zaczepny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "estrepitoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "oregerlig"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "obstreperously"
},
{
"word": "obstreperousness"
},
{
"word": "stroppy"
}
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}
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c. Compare obstropulous.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more obstreperous",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter 7, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[O]n a clear still summer evening you may hear from the battery of New York the obstreperous peals of broad-mouthed laughter of the Dutch negroes at Communipaw.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 277:",
"text": "This disposition his subsequent life had not tended to change in any considerable degree, though increased knowledge, with much observation, and a little reading, had rendered the gaiety of the young man a very different thing to the obstreperous mirth of the boy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came:",
"text": "[…] my hope\nDwindled into a ghost not fit to cope\nWith that obstreperous joy success would bring",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Henry B[lake] Fuller, On the Stairs, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Hougton Mifflin Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →OCLC, part II, section III, page 57:",
"text": "He developed an obstreperous baritone—it was the same voice, now more specifically in action, that I had first heard on the devastated prairie; and he made himself rather preponderant, whether he happened to know the song or not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous."
],
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{
"word": "loud"
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{
"word": "noisy"
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{
"word": "vociferous"
}
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"ref": "October 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott:",
"text": "[W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “A Sandshore Wooing”, in Short Stories: 1902-1903:",
"text": "My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Stewart Edward White, “chapter 70”, in The Gray Dawn:",
"text": "They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, 3 min from the start, in Penny Dreadful, season 2, episode 9:",
"text": "This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He said he loved making movies like Luca Guadagnino’s “A Bigger Splash,” in which his charismatic, obstreperous character, Harry Hawkes, a music producer described by the Italian director as “a pagan fawn,” does a Dionysian dance to the Rolling Stones song “Emotional Rescue.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control, whether in a noisy manner or not."
],
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
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[
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"authority"
],
[
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"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recalcitrant"
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{
"word": "uncooperative"
},
{
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
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{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "صاخب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "luidruchtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "rettelöivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "tumultartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "dröhnend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polterhaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "espalhafatoso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslyvyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šumnyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумний"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušākis",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشَاكِس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "uhmakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niskoitteleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "récalcitrant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "ungebärdig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niesforny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "zaczepny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "estrepitoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "oregerlig"
}
],
"word": "obstreperous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstreperous meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.