See ardent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ardent meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardentness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ardaunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ardent"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ardant"
},
"expansion": "Old French ardant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin ardentem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ardēns"
},
"expansion": "ardēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "present participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ardeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I burn"
},
"expansion": "ardeō (“I burn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ardent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ardent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧dent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardent spirits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "98 2",
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43",
"text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
"text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
"text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
],
"id": "en-ardent-en-adj-NxlTyLC9",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
],
[
"expressing",
"expressing"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plamenen",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пламенен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèliè",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "热烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèxīn",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "热心"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vášnivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "horlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vřelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "zanícený"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "zapálený"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "passioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "arda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "polttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "palava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "hehkuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "tulenpalava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "against opponent",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "farouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "admiration",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "love",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "passionné"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "feurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flogerós",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "φλογερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "galach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ねつれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsuretsu",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ねっしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nesshin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "calidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "flagrāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "igneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "mōhukihuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ildfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ihuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorjáčij",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "горя́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýlkij",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пы́лкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "against opponent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "я́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plámennyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пла́менный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strástnyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "стра́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "caṇḍa",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "चण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ferviente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Providing light or heat."
],
"id": "en-ardent-en-adj-eNZrrUFZ",
"links": [
[
"Providing",
"providing"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Providing light or heat."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "žhnoucí"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "planoucí"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "brandend"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "gloeiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "leimuava"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "calidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "ardaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylájuščij",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "пыла́ющий"
}
],
"word": "ardent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"en:Emotions"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ardentness"
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"expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
"name": "inh"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French ardant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardentem"
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"expansion": "Latin ardentem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ardēns"
},
"expansion": "ardēns",
"name": "m"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ardeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I burn"
},
"expansion": "ardeō (“I burn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ardent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ardent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ardency"
},
{
"word": "ardently"
},
{
"word": "ardent spirits"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43",
"text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
"text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
"text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
],
[
"expressing",
"expressing"
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"passion",
"passion"
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[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
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{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
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"glosses": [
"Providing light or heat."
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"links": [
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"Providing",
"providing"
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"light",
"light"
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[
"heat",
"heat"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Providing light or heat."
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"tags": [
"literary"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plamenen",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пламенен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱烈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèliè",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "热烈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèxīn",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "热心"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vášnivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "horlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vřelý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "zanícený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "zapálený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "passioneel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "arda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "polttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "palava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "hehkuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "tulenpalava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "against opponent",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "farouche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "admiration",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "love",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "passionné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "feurig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flogerós",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "φλογερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "galach"
},
{
"alt": "ねつれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsuretsu",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱烈"
},
{
"alt": "ねっしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nesshin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "calidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "flagrāns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "igneus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "mōhukihuki"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardaunt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ildfull"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ihuga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorjáčij",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "горя́чий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýlkij",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пы́лкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "against opponent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "járyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "я́рый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plámennyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "пла́менный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strástnyj",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "стра́стный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "caṇḍa",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "चण्ड"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ardiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of ardour",
"word": "ferviente"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "žhnoucí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "planoucí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "brandend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "gloeiend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "leimuava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "calidus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "ardaunt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylájuščij",
"sense": "glowing",
"word": "пыла́ющий"
}
],
"word": "ardent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.