"熱心" meaning in Japanese

See 熱心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Head templates: {{ja-adj|ねっしん|hhira=ねつしん|infl=な}} 熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ねっしん|lemma=熱心|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|ねつしん|adj-nar}} Forms: 熱心 [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin [romanization], netusin [romanization], 熱心な [adnominal] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), 熱心に [adverbial] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心だろ [imperfective, stem], ねっしんだろ [imperfective, stem], nesshin daro [imperfective], 熱心で [continuative, stem], ねっしんで [continuative, stem], nesshin de [continuative], 熱心だ [stem, terminative], ねっしんだ [stem, terminative], nesshin da [terminative], 熱心な [attributive, stem], ねっしんな [attributive, stem], nesshin na [attributive], 熱心なら [hypothetical, stem], ねっしんなら [hypothetical, stem], nesshin nara [hypothetical], 熱心であれ [imperative, stem], ねっしんであれ [imperative, stem], nesshin de are [imperative], 熱心ではない [informal, negative], 熱心じゃない [informal, negative], ねっしんではない [informal, negative], ねっしんじゃない [informal, negative], nesshin de wa nai [informal, negative], nesshin ja nai [informal, negative], 熱心だった [informal, past], ねっしんだった [informal, past], nesshin datta [informal, past], 熱心ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 熱心じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ねっしんではなかった [informal, negative, past], ねっしんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], nesshin de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], nesshin ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 熱心です [formal], ねっしんです [formal], nesshin desu [formal], 熱心ではありません [formal, negative], 熱心じゃありません [formal, negative], ねっしんではありません [formal, negative], ねっしんじゃありません [formal, negative], nesshin de wa arimasen [formal, negative], nesshin ja arimasen [formal, negative], 熱心でした [formal, past], ねっしんでした [formal, past], nesshin deshita [formal, past], 熱心ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 熱心じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねっしんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねっしんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], nesshin de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], nesshin ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 熱心で [conjunctive], ねっしんで [conjunctive], nesshin de [conjunctive], 熱心なら(ば) [conditional], ねっしんなら(ば) [conditional], nesshin nara (ba) [conditional], 熱心だったら [conditional, past], ねっしんだったら [conditional, past], nesshin dattara [conditional, past], 熱心だろう [volitional], ねっしんだろう [volitional], nesshin darō [volitional], 熱心に [adverbial], ねっしんに [adverbial], nesshin ni [adverbial], 熱心さ [noun-from-adj], ねっしんさ [noun-from-adj], nesshinsa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心なら [irrealis, stem], ねつしんなら [irrealis, stem], netusinnara [irrealis], 熱心に [continuative, stem], 熱心なり [continuative, stem], ねつしんに [continuative, stem], ねつしんなり [continuative, stem], netusinni [continuative], netusinnari [continuative], 熱心なり [stem, terminative], ねつしんなり [stem, terminative], netusinnari [terminative], 熱心なる [attributive, stem], ねつしんなる [attributive, stem], netusinnaru [attributive], 熱心なれ [realis, stem], ねつしんなれ [realis, stem], netusinnare [realis], 熱心なれ [imperative, stem], ねつしんなれ [imperative, stem], netusinnare [imperative], 熱心ならず [negative], ねつしんならず [negative], netusinnarazu [negative], 熱心なれど [contrastive], ねつしんなれど [contrastive], netusinnaredo [contrastive], 熱心なれば [causative], ねつしんなれば [causative], netusinnareba [causative], 熱心ならば [conditional], ねつしんならば [conditional], netusinnaraba [conditional], 熱心なりき [past], ねつしんなりき [past], netusinnariki [past], 熱心なりけり [past], ねつしんなりけり [past], netusinnarikeri [past], 熱心に [adverbial], ねつしんに [adverbial], netusinni [adverbial]
  1. earnest, enthusiastic
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-adj-k5OsgCK1

Noun

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ] Forms: 熱心 [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin [romanization], netusin [romanization], ねつしん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねっしん|hhira=ねつしん}} 熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)
  1. enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness Derived forms: 不熱心 (funesshin) (ruby: (), (ねっ), (しん)) (english: indifference, lack of enthusiasm), 研究熱心 (kenkyū nesshin) (ruby: (けん), (きゅう), (ねっ), (しん)) (english: of inquiring mind, eager to study), 熱心家 (nesshinka) (ruby: (ねっ), (しん), ())
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-noun-oh2W9iPj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 76 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 57 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 64 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 67 24

Verb

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ねっしん|hhira=ねつしん}} 熱(ねっ)心(しん)する • (nesshin suru) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)suru (stem 熱(ねっ)心(しん)し (nesshin shi), past 熱(ねっ)心(しん)した (nesshin shita)) Forms: 熱心する [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin suru [romanization], netusin [romanization], 熱心し [stem] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), 熱心した [past] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心し [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんし [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心する [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんする [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 熱心しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ねっしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ねっしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], nesshin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nesshin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 熱心される [passive], ねっしんされる [passive], nesshin sareru [passive], 熱心させる [causative], 熱心さす [causative], ねっしんさせる [causative], ねっしんさす [causative], nesshin saseru [causative], nesshin sasu [causative], 熱心できる [potential], ねっしんできる [potential], nesshin dekiru [potential], 熱心しよう [volitional], ねっしんしよう [volitional], nesshin shiyō [volitional], 熱心しない [negative], ねっしんしない [negative], nesshin shinai [negative], 熱心せず [continuative, negative], ねっしんせず [continuative, negative], nesshin sezu [continuative, negative], 熱心します [formal], ねっしんします [formal], nesshin shimasu [formal], 熱心した [perfective], ねっしんした [perfective], nesshin shita [perfective], 熱心して [conjunctive], ねっしんして [conjunctive], nesshin shite [conjunctive], 熱心すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ねっしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], nesshin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be enthusiastic
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-verb-xCt88WC8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 37 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 15 34 51 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 12 17 70
{
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "roman": "nesshin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "roman": "nesshin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねっしん",
        "lemma": "熱心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねつしん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, enthusiastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-adj-k5OsgCK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしん",
      "roman": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 57 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 67 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "indifference, lack of enthusiasm",
          "roman": "funesshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不熱心"
        },
        {
          "english": "of inquiring mind, eager to study",
          "roman": "kenkyū nesshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "研",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "究",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "研究熱心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nesshinka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "熱心家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-noun-oh2W9iPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "fervor",
          "fervor"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "roman": "nesshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "roman": "nesshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん)する • (nesshin suru) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)suru (stem 熱(ねっ)心(しん)し (nesshin shi), past 熱(ねっ)心(しん)した (nesshin shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-verb-xCt88WC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "roman": "nesshin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "roman": "nesshin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねっしん",
        "lemma": "熱心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねつしん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, enthusiastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "indifference, lack of enthusiasm",
      "roman": "funesshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不熱心"
    },
    {
      "english": "of inquiring mind, eager to study",
      "roman": "kenkyū nesshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "研究熱心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nesshinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱心家"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしん",
      "roman": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "fervor",
          "fervor"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "roman": "nesshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "roman": "nesshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん)する • (nesshin suru) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)suru (stem 熱(ねっ)心(しん)し (nesshin shi), past 熱(ねっ)心(しん)した (nesshin shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 熱心 meaning in Japanese (20.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.