"熱心" meaning in All languages combined

See 熱心 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/, /ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/, /ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/, /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/, /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/, /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/ Chinese transliterations: rèxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jit⁶ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngie̍t-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngia̍t-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lia̍t-sim [Hokkien, POJ], jia̍t-sim [Hokkien, POJ], riag⁸ sim¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], rèxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rèsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jê⁴-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rè-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], rehshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yiht sām [Cantonese, Yale], jit⁹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yid⁶ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngie̍t-sîm [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngied xim´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiad⁶ xim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngia̍t-sîm [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ngiad xim´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngiad⁶ xim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lia̍t-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liadsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jia̍t-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiadsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jia̍k sim [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 熱心
  1. enthusiastic Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-熱心-zh-adj-bYR6rsGS Disambiguation of Emotions: 60 40 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 59 41 Synonyms: 殷勤 (yīnqín), 熱忱 (rèchén), 热忱 (rèchén), 熱情 (rèqíng), 热情 (rèqíng), 熱火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 热火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 熱烈 (rèliè), 热烈 (rèliè), 熾熱 (chìrè), 炽热 (chìrè)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/, /ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/, /ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/, /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/, /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/, /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/ Chinese transliterations: rèxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jit⁶ sam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngie̍t-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngia̍t-sîm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lia̍t-sim [Hokkien, POJ], jia̍t-sim [Hokkien, POJ], riag⁸ sim¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], rèxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rèsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jê⁴-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rè-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], rehshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yiht sām [Cantonese, Yale], jit⁹ sam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yid⁶ sem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngie̍t-sîm [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngied xim´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiad⁶ xim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngia̍t-sîm [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ngiad xim´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngiad⁶ xim¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lia̍t-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liadsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jia̍t-sim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiadsym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jia̍k sim [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 熱心
  1. to be enthusiastic in promoting
    Sense id: en-熱心-zh-verb-UPWsDZHi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|熱||showing intense feeling|sc=Jpan|tr=netsu}} 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”), {{m|ja|心||heart|sc=Jpan|tr=shin}} 心 (shin, “heart”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ねっしん|hhira=ねつしん|infl=な}} 熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ねっしん|lemma=熱心|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|ねつしん|adj-nar}} Forms: 熱心 [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin [romanization], netusin [romanization], 熱心な [adnominal] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), 熱心に [adverbial] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心だろ [imperfective, stem], ねっしんだろ [imperfective, stem], nesshin daro [imperfective], 熱心で [continuative, stem], ねっしんで [continuative, stem], nesshin de [continuative], 熱心だ [stem, terminative], ねっしんだ [stem, terminative], nesshin da [terminative], 熱心な [attributive, stem], ねっしんな [attributive, stem], nesshin na [attributive], 熱心なら [hypothetical, stem], ねっしんなら [hypothetical, stem], nesshin nara [hypothetical], 熱心であれ [imperative, stem], ねっしんであれ [imperative, stem], nesshin de are [imperative], 熱心ではない [informal, negative], 熱心じゃない [informal, negative], ねっしんではない [informal, negative], ねっしんじゃない [informal, negative], nesshin de wa nai [informal, negative], nesshin ja nai [informal, negative], 熱心だった [informal, past], ねっしんだった [informal, past], nesshin datta [informal, past], 熱心ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 熱心じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ねっしんではなかった [informal, negative, past], ねっしんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], nesshin de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], nesshin ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 熱心です [formal], ねっしんです [formal], nesshin desu [formal], 熱心ではありません [formal, negative], 熱心じゃありません [formal, negative], ねっしんではありません [formal, negative], ねっしんじゃありません [formal, negative], nesshin de wa arimasen [formal, negative], nesshin ja arimasen [formal, negative], 熱心でした [formal, past], ねっしんでした [formal, past], nesshin deshita [formal, past], 熱心ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 熱心じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねっしんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ねっしんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], nesshin de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], nesshin ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 熱心で [conjunctive], ねっしんで [conjunctive], nesshin de [conjunctive], 熱心なら(ば) [conditional], ねっしんなら(ば) [conditional], nesshin nara (ba) [conditional], 熱心だったら [conditional, past], ねっしんだったら [conditional, past], nesshin dattara [conditional, past], 熱心だろう [volitional], ねっしんだろう [volitional], nesshin darō [volitional], 熱心に [adverbial], ねっしんに [adverbial], nesshin ni [adverbial], 熱心さ [noun-from-adj], ねっしんさ [noun-from-adj], nesshinsa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心なら [irrealis, stem], ねつしんなら [irrealis, stem], netusinnara [irrealis], 熱心に [continuative, stem], 熱心なり [continuative, stem], ねつしんに [continuative, stem], ねつしんなり [continuative, stem], netusinni [continuative], netusinnari [continuative], 熱心なり [stem, terminative], ねつしんなり [stem, terminative], netusinnari [terminative], 熱心なる [attributive, stem], ねつしんなる [attributive, stem], netusinnaru [attributive], 熱心なれ [realis, stem], ねつしんなれ [realis, stem], netusinnare [realis], 熱心なれ [imperative, stem], ねつしんなれ [imperative, stem], netusinnare [imperative], 熱心ならず [negative], ねつしんならず [negative], netusinnarazu [negative], 熱心なれど [contrastive], ねつしんなれど [contrastive], netusinnaredo [contrastive], 熱心なれば [causative], ねつしんなれば [causative], netusinnareba [causative], 熱心ならば [conditional], ねつしんならば [conditional], netusinnaraba [conditional], 熱心なりき [past], ねつしんなりき [past], netusinnariki [past], 熱心なりけり [past], ねつしんなりけり [past], netusinnarikeri [past], 熱心に [adverbial], ねつしんに [adverbial], netusinni [adverbial]
  1. earnest, enthusiastic
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-adj-k5OsgCK1 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 13 41

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ] Forms: 熱心 [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin [romanization], netusin [romanization], ねつしん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|熱||showing intense feeling|sc=Jpan|tr=netsu}} 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”), {{m|ja|心||heart|sc=Jpan|tr=shin}} 心 (shin, “heart”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねっしん|hhira=ねつしん}} 熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)
  1. enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness Derived forms: 不熱心 (funesshin) (ruby: (), (ねっ), (しん)) (english: indifference, lack of enthusiasm), 研究熱心 (kenkyū nesshin) (ruby: (けん), (きゅう), (ねっ), (しん)) (english: of inquiring mind, eager to study), 熱心家 (nesshinka) (ruby: (ねっ), (しん), ())
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-noun-oh2W9iPj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 75 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 74 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 75 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 18 68 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 75 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 13 41

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɕːĩɴ]
Etymology: From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|熱||showing intense feeling|sc=Jpan|tr=netsu}} 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”), {{m|ja|心||heart|sc=Jpan|tr=shin}} 心 (shin, “heart”) Forms: 熱心する [canonical] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), nesshin suru [romanization], netusin [romanization], 熱心し [stem] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), 熱心した [past] (ruby: (ねっ), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 熱心し [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんし [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心する [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんする [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ねっしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], nesshin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 熱心せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 熱心しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ねっしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ねっしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], nesshin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nesshin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 熱心される [passive], ねっしんされる [passive], nesshin sareru [passive], 熱心させる [causative], 熱心さす [causative], ねっしんさせる [causative], ねっしんさす [causative], nesshin saseru [causative], nesshin sasu [causative], 熱心できる [potential], ねっしんできる [potential], nesshin dekiru [potential], 熱心しよう [volitional], ねっしんしよう [volitional], nesshin shiyō [volitional], 熱心しない [negative], ねっしんしない [negative], nesshin shinai [negative], 熱心せず [continuative, negative], ねっしんせず [continuative, negative], nesshin sezu [continuative, negative], 熱心します [formal], ねっしんします [formal], nesshin shimasu [formal], 熱心した [perfective], ねっしんした [perfective], nesshin shita [perfective], 熱心して [conjunctive], ねっしんして [conjunctive], nesshin shite [conjunctive], 熱心すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ねっしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], nesshin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be enthusiastic
    Sense id: en-熱心-ja-verb-xCt88WC8 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 13 41

Download JSON data for 熱心 meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "熱心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-zh-adj-bYR6rsGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīnqín",
          "word": "殷勤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèchén",
          "word": "熱忱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèchén",
          "word": "热忱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèqíng",
          "word": "熱情"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèqíng",
          "word": "热情"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熱火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "热火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèliè",
          "word": "熱烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèliè",
          "word": "热烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìrè",
          "word": "熾熱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìrè",
          "word": "炽热"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riag⁸ sim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jê⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rè-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rehshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngied xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍k sim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熱心",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be enthusiastic in promoting the public good",
          "roman": "rèxīn gōngyì",
          "text": "熱心公益/热心公益",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic in promoting"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-zh-verb-UPWsDZHi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riag⁸ sim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jê⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rè-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rehshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngied xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍k sim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "roman": "nesshin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "roman": "nesshin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねっしん",
        "lemma": "熱心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねつしん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, enthusiastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-adj-k5OsgCK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしん",
      "roman": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "indifference, lack of enthusiasm",
          "roman": "funesshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不熱心"
        },
        {
          "english": "of inquiring mind, eager to study",
          "roman": "kenkyū nesshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "研",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "究",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "研究熱心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nesshinka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "熱",
              "ねっ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "熱心家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-noun-oh2W9iPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "fervor",
          "fervor"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "roman": "nesshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "roman": "nesshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-熱心-ja-verb-xCt88WC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "熱心",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riag⁸ sim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jê⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rè-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rehshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngied xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍k sim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnqín",
      "word": "殷勤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchén",
      "word": "熱忱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchén",
      "word": "热忱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèqíng",
      "word": "熱情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèqíng",
      "word": "热情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèliè",
      "word": "熱烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèliè",
      "word": "热烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìrè",
      "word": "熾熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìrè",
      "word": "炽热"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熱心",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be enthusiastic in promoting the public good",
          "roman": "rèxīn gōngyì",
          "text": "熱心公益/热心公益",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic in promoting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁶ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riag⁸ sim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rèsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jê⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rè-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rehshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiht sām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit⁹ sam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁶ sem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngie̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngied xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngia̍t-sîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad xim´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiad⁶ xim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍t-sim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiadsym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia̍k sim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːt̚² sɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯et̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯at̚⁵ sim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² sim³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "roman": "nesshin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "roman": "nesshin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinnarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)-na (adnominal 熱(ねっ)心(しん)な (nesshin na), adverbial 熱(ねっ)心(しん)に (nesshin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ねっしん",
        "lemma": "熱心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねつしん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earnest, enthusiastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "indifference, lack of enthusiasm",
      "roman": "funesshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不熱心"
    },
    {
      "english": "of inquiring mind, eager to study",
      "roman": "kenkyū nesshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "研究熱心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nesshinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱心家"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねつしん",
      "roman": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねっしん",
        "hhira": "ねつしん"
      },
      "expansion": "熱(ねっ)心(しん) • (nesshin) ^(←ねつしん (netusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enthusiasm, zeal, fervor, earnestness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "fervor",
          "fervor"
        ],
        [
          "earnestness",
          "earnestness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "showing intense feeling",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "netsu"
      },
      "expansion": "熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 熱 (netsu, “showing intense feeling”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "roman": "nesshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "roman": "nesshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱",
          "ねっ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "熱心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねっしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be enthusiastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねっしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɕːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熱心"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "熱心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "熱心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.