"ardent" meaning in All languages combined

See ardent on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ərˈden] [Central], [ərˈdent] [Balearic], [aɾˈðent] [Valencian] Forms: ardents [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ardentem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|ardēns|ardentem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ardentem, {{bor+|ca|la|ardēns|ardentem}} Borrowed from Latin ardentem Head templates: {{ca-adj}} ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)
  1. burning, ablaze Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ardent-ca-adj-iEVGMmPj Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. ardent, passionate Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ardent-ca-adj-VImSYp8z Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ardentment Related terms: ardor

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɑːdənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑɹdənt/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ardent.ogg [US] Forms: more ardent [comparative], most ardent [superlative]
Etymology: First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“I burn”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}, {{inh|en|enm|ardaunt}} Middle English ardaunt, {{der|en|xno|ardent}} Anglo-Norman ardent, {{der|en|fro|ardant}} Old French ardant, {{der|en|la|ardentem}} Latin ardentem, {{m|la|ardēns}} ardēns, {{glossary|participle|present participle}} present participle, {{m|la|ardeō||I burn}} ardeō (“I burn”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)
  1. Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm. Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (full of ardour): пламенен (plamenen) (Bulgarian), ardent (Catalan), 熱烈 (Chinese Mandarin), 热烈 (rèliè) (Chinese Mandarin), 熱心 (Chinese Mandarin), 热心 (rèxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), vášnivý (Czech), horlivý (Czech), vřelý (Czech), zanícený (Czech), zapálený (Czech), vurig (Dutch), passioneel (Dutch), arda (Esperanto), kiihkeä (Finnish), polttava (Finnish), palava (Finnish), hehkuva (Finnish), tulenpalava (Finnish), ardent (French), farouche (english: against opponent) (French), fervent (english: admiration) (French), passionné (english: love) (French), ardente (Galician), feurig (German), φλογερός (flogerós) (Greek), galach (Irish), 熱烈 (netsuretsu) (alt: ねつれつ) (Japanese), 熱心 (nesshin) (alt: ねっしん) (Japanese), calidus (Latin), flagrāns (Latin), igneus (Latin), mōhukihuki (Maori), ardaunt (Middle English), ildfull (Norwegian Bokmål), ihuga (Norwegian Bokmål), ardente (Portuguese), горя́чий (gorjáčij) (Russian), пы́лкий (pýlkij) (Russian), я́рый (járyj) (english: against opponent) (Russian), пла́менный (plámennyj) (Russian), стра́стный (strástnyj) (Russian), चण्ड (caṇḍa) (Sanskrit), ardiente (Spanish), ferviente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ardent-en-adj-NxlTyLC9 Disambiguation of Emotions: 98 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'full of ardour': 99 1
  2. (literary) Providing light or heat. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-ardent-en-adj-eNZrrUFZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ardentness Related terms: ardency, ardently, ardent spirits, ardor Translations (glowing): žhnoucí (Czech), planoucí (Czech), brandend (Dutch), gloeiend (Dutch), leimuava (Finnish), ardent (French), calidus (Latin), ardaunt (Middle English), пыла́ющий (pylájuščij) (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'glowing': 54 46

Adjective [French]

IPA: /aʁ.dɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-ardent.ogg Forms: ardente [feminine], ardents [masculine, plural], ardentes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ardent|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ardent, {{inh+|fr|fro|ardent}} Inherited from Old French ardent, {{bor|fr|la|ardēns|ardentem}} Latin ardentem Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)
  1. fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-ardent-fr-adj-03gxZJWI Disambiguation of Personality: 46 54 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. fervent; passionate Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-ardent-fr-adj-Xq0GPMVq Disambiguation of Personality: 46 54 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nuée ardente Related terms: ardre [verb], ardeur

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} ardent
  1. third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō Tags: active, form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: ardeō
    Sense id: en-ardent-la-verb-l9Z~uB-5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} ardent
  1. Alternative form of ardaunt Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ardaunt
    Sense id: en-ardent-enm-adj-sZXuDLrP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: ardent [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], ardente [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|ardens|ardens, ardentem}} Latin ardens, ardentem Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|ardent|or|ardente|||||g=m|head=}} ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente), {{fro-adj|mf|f2=ardente}} ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)
  1. burning; aflame; on fire Tags: masculine Synonyms: ardant Related terms: ardoir, ardre, ardur
    Sense id: en-ardent-fro-adj-9ob9tyz6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|ardent|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French ardent, {{bor+|ro|fr|ardent}} Borrowed from French ardent, {{bor|ro|la|ardens|ardens, ardentem}} Latin ardens, ardentem Head templates: {{ro-adj}} ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine and neuter plural ardente) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: ardentă [feminine, singular], ardenți [masculine, plural], ardente [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ardent [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], ardentă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], ardenți [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], ardente [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], ardentul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], ardenta [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], ardenții [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], ardentele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], ardent [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], ardente [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], ardenți [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], ardente [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], ardentului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], ardentei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], ardenților [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], ardentelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate Tags: literary, masculine, neuter, rare Synonyms: înfocat, înflăcărat, pasionat, aprins, avântat
    Sense id: en-ardent-ro-adj-Uzokys-E Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. (of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-ardent-ro-adj-k4rUfFNF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arde, ardoare, arzător

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ardent meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardentness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ardaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardēns"
      },
      "expansion": "ardēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I burn"
      },
      "expansion": "ardeō (“I burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“I burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ardent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ardent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dent"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardently"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardent spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43",
          "text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
          "text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
          "text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-en-adj-NxlTyLC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "expressing",
          "expressing"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plamenen",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пламенен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rèliè",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "热烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rèxīn",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "热心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vášnivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "horlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vřelý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "zanícený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "zapálený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vurig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "passioneel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "arda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "kiihkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "polttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "palava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "hehkuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "tulenpalava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "against opponent",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "farouche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "admiration",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "fervent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "love",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "passionné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "feurig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "flogerós",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "φλογερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "galach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ねつれつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netsuretsu",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ねっしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nesshin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "calidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "flagrāns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "igneus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "mōhukihuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardaunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ildfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ihuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gorjáčij",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "горя́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pýlkij",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пы́лкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "against opponent",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "járyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "я́рый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plámennyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пла́менный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strástnyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "стра́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "caṇḍa",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "चण्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ferviente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-en-adj-eNZrrUFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "žhnoucí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "planoucí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "brandend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "gloeiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "leimuava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "calidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pylájuščij",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "пыла́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardentment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning, ablaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ca-adj-iEVGMmPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ca-adj-VImSYp8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈdent]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɾˈðent]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuée ardente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fr-adj-03gxZJWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fervent; passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fr-adj-Xq0GPMVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg/Fr-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-la-verb-l9Z~uB-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardeō",
          "ardeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardaunt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ardaunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-enm-adj-sZXuDLrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardaunt",
          "ardaunt#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ardent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ardent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ardent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ardaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt\nEnglish: ardent\nScots: ardent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt\nEnglish: ardent\nScots: ardent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "ardent",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ardente",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "ardente"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning; aflame; on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fro-adj-9ob9tyz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ardoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French ardent",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ardent",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine and neuter plural ardente)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arzător"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ro-adj-Uzokys-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfocat"
        },
        {
          "word": "înflăcărat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasionat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprins"
        },
        {
          "word": "avântat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ro-adj-k4rUfFNF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ardentment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning, ablaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈdent]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɾˈðent]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ardentness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ardaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardēns"
      },
      "expansion": "ardēns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ardeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I burn"
      },
      "expansion": "ardeō (“I burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“I burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ardent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ardent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧dent"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardency"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardently"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardent spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43",
          "text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
          "text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music)",
          "text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "expressing",
          "expressing"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plamenen",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пламенен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱烈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rèliè",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "热烈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rèxīn",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "热心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vášnivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "horlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vřelý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "zanícený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "zapálený"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "passioneel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "arda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "kiihkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "polttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "palava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "hehkuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "tulenpalava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "against opponent",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "farouche"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "admiration",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "fervent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "love",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "passionné"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "feurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "flogerós",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "φλογερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "galach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねつれつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netsuretsu",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱烈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねっしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nesshin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱心"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "calidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "flagrāns"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "igneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "mōhukihuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ildfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ihuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gorjáčij",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "горя́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pýlkij",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "against opponent",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "járyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "я́рый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plámennyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пла́менный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strástnyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "стра́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "caṇḍa",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "चण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ferviente"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "žhnoucí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "planoucí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "brandend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "gloeiend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "leimuava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "calidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pylájuščij",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "пыла́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nuée ardente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fervent; passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg/Fr-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardeō",
          "ardeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardaunt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ardaunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardaunt",
          "ardaunt#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ardent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ardent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ardent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ardaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt\nEnglish: ardent\nScots: ardent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt\nEnglish: ardent\nScots: ardent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "ardent",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ardente",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "ardente"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning; aflame; on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ardant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French ardent",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ardent",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine and neuter plural ardente)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "word": "arzător"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian literary terms",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfocat"
        },
        {
          "word": "înflăcărat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasionat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprins"
        },
        {
          "word": "avântat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.