"calidus" meaning in Latin

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frīgidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frī̆gdus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "la:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "la:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldāriola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caldūmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caliditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excaldō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caleō",
        "3": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "caleō + -idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "calersu"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλάς",
        "t": "(female goat) with a mark on 􂀿her􂁀 forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). Philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caldus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calidus",
        "comp": "calidior",
        "sup": "calidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefactābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefactiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefactō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefactōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calefactus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caleō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calōrātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calōrificus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frigidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-calidus-la-adj-e79M5Rv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) warm, hot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "caldus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "formus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, fierce, vehement"
      ],
      "id": "en-calidus-la-adj-MUh1bESj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 53 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 81 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirited, impassioned"
      ],
      "id": "en-calidus-la-adj-tpf4kOCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rash, eager, inconsiderate"
      ],
      "id": "en-calidus-la-adj-vZrAwaHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderate",
          "inconsiderate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "having a white spot on the forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-calidus-la-adj-Sys34M9e",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calidus"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frīgidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frī̆gdus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Personality",
    "la:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caldāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldāriola"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldor"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldūmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "calidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "caliditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "excaldō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caleō",
        "3": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "caleō + -idus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "calersu"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλάς",
        "t": "(female goat) with a mark on 􂀿her􂁀 forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). Philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caldus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calidus",
        "comp": "calidior",
        "sup": "calidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "calefactābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "calefactiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "calefactō"
    },
    {
      "word": "calefactōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "calefactus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caleō"
    },
    {
      "word": "calēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "calor"
    },
    {
      "word": "calōrātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "calōrificus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frigidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm, hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) warm, hot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "caldus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "formus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, fierce, vehement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirited, impassioned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "impassioned",
          "impassioned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rash, eager, inconsiderate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderate",
          "inconsiderate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a white spot on the forehead"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calidus"
}