See calidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"word": "frī̆gdus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "la:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāriola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caliditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excaldō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calidu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cåd"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cǫd"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cald"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuolt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càudu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càvero"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càllo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cauru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "calt"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjalt"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "chèld"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "câdo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càud"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chôd"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaut"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caud"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaldu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*caldūra"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*calidizāre"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*incalidīre"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálidu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"3": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "caleō + -idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "calersu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλάς",
"t": "(female goat) with a mark on her forehead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). The philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidārum",
"links": [
[
"calidārum",
"calidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōs",
"links": [
[
"calidōs",
"calidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidās",
"links": [
[
"calidās",
"calidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidā",
"links": [
[
"calidā",
"calida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caldus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus",
"comp": "calidior",
"sup": "calidissimus"
},
"expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calōrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calōrificus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frigidus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-e79M5Rv3",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warm, hot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "caldus"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "formus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fiery, fierce, vehement"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-MUh1bESj",
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 80 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 53 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 42 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 69 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 83 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirited, impassioned"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-tpf4kOCR",
"links": [
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"impassioned",
"impassioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, eager, inconsiderate"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-vZrAwaHO",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4th-century CE, Chiron Centaurus, Mulomedicina 795",
"text": "iumento ut albam maculam facias quoquo loco, fabam sine sale coques et ferventem inpones, ut pilus cadat. eum locum lipara curabis. hoc facies et si volueris calidum facere.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those whose feet alone are white are called petili; those who have a white forehead, are called calidi",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.1.52",
"text": "Qui autem albos tantum pedes habent, petili appellantur; qui frontem albam, calidi.",
"translation": "Those whose feet alone are white are called petili; those who have a white forehead, are called calidi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-Sys34M9e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calidus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"word": "frī̆gdus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱleh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Personality",
"la:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caldāmentum"
},
{
"word": "caldāria"
},
{
"word": "caldāriola"
},
{
"word": "caldārium"
},
{
"word": "caldārius"
},
{
"word": "caldor"
},
{
"word": "caldūmen"
},
{
"word": "calidē"
},
{
"word": "caliditās"
},
{
"word": "excaldō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calidu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cåd"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cǫd"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cald"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuolt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càudu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càvero"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càllo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cauru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "calt"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjalt"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "chèld"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "câdo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càud"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chôd"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaut"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caud"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaldu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*caldūra"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*calidizāre"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*incalidīre"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálidu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"3": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "caleō + -idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "calersu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλάς",
"t": "(female goat) with a mark on her forehead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). The philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidārum",
"links": [
[
"calidārum",
"calidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōs",
"links": [
[
"calidōs",
"calidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidās",
"links": [
[
"calidās",
"calidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidā",
"links": [
[
"calidā",
"calida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caldus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus",
"comp": "calidior",
"sup": "calidissimus"
},
"expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "calefaciō"
},
{
"word": "calefactābilis"
},
{
"word": "calefactiō"
},
{
"word": "calefactō"
},
{
"word": "calefactōrius"
},
{
"word": "calefactus"
},
{
"word": "caleō"
},
{
"word": "calēscō"
},
{
"word": "calor"
},
{
"word": "calōrātus"
},
{
"word": "calōrificus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frigidus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warm, hot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "caldus"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "formus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fiery, fierce, vehement"
],
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirited, impassioned"
],
"links": [
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"impassioned",
"impassioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, eager, inconsiderate"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4th-century CE, Chiron Centaurus, Mulomedicina 795",
"text": "iumento ut albam maculam facias quoquo loco, fabam sine sale coques et ferventem inpones, ut pilus cadat. eum locum lipara curabis. hoc facies et si volueris calidum facere.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those whose feet alone are white are called petili; those who have a white forehead, are called calidi",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.1.52",
"text": "Qui autem albos tantum pedes habent, petili appellantur; qui frontem albam, calidi.",
"translation": "Those whose feet alone are white are called petili; those who have a white forehead, are called calidi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calidus meaning in Latin (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.