"formus" meaning in Latin

See formus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfor.mus/ [Classical], [ˈfɔrmʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈfor.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɔrmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*formos}} Proto-Italic *formos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*gʷʰermos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-||warm, hot}} *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”), {{cog|sa|घर्म}} Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), {{cog|xcl|ջերմ}} Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), {{cog|grc|θερμός}} Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), {{cog|sla-pro|*gorěti}} Proto-Slavic *gorěti, {{cog|cy|gwres}} Welsh gwres, {{cog|ang|wearm}} Old English wearm, {{cog|en|warm}} English warm Head templates: {{la-adj|formus}} formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|formus}} Forms: forma [feminine], formum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], formus [masculine, nominative, singular], forma [feminine, nominative, singular], formum [neuter, nominative, singular], formī [masculine, nominative, plural], formae [feminine, nominative, plural], forma [neuter, nominative, plural], formī [genitive, masculine, singular], formae [feminine, genitive, singular], formī [genitive, neuter, singular], formōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], formārum [feminine, genitive, plural], formōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], formō [dative, masculine, singular], formae [dative, feminine, singular], formō [dative, neuter, singular], formīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], formum [accusative, masculine, singular], formam [accusative, feminine, singular], formum [accusative, neuter, singular], formōs [accusative, masculine, plural], formās [accusative, feminine, plural], forma [accusative, neuter, plural], formō [ablative, masculine, singular], formā [ablative, feminine, singular], formō [ablative, neuter, singular], formīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], forme [masculine, singular, vocative], forma [feminine, singular, vocative], formum [neuter, singular, vocative], formī [masculine, plural, vocative], formae [feminine, plural, vocative], forma [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) warm Tags: adjective, archaic, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: forceps Related terms: fornāx, fornus (english: alternative form of furnus preserving the o)
    Sense id: en-formus-la-adj-DwqkCMGD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for formus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*formos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *formos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwres"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwres",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).\nCognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formus"
      },
      "expansion": "formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "forceps"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-formus-la-adj-DwqkCMGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) warm"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fornāx"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
          "word": "fornus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "archaic",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forceps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*formos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *formos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ջերմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwres"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwres",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wearm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "English warm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).\nCognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formus"
      },
      "expansion": "formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fornāx"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
      "word": "fornus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) warm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "archaic",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.