See formus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*formos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰormós\nProto-Italic *xʷormos\nProto-Italic *formos\nLatin formus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*formos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"formus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"formus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*formos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *formos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰermós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջերմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwres"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰormós\nProto-Italic *xʷormos\nProto-Italic *formos\nLatin formus\nFrom Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermós or *gʷʰormós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).\nCognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formōrum",
"links": [
[
"formōrum",
"formorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formārum",
"links": [
[
"formārum",
"formarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formōrum",
"links": [
[
"formōrum",
"formorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīs",
"links": [
[
"formīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formōs",
"links": [
[
"formōs",
"formos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formās",
"links": [
[
"formās",
"formas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formā",
"links": [
[
"formā",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīs",
"links": [
[
"formīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formus"
},
"expansion": "formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-formus-la-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) warm"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forceps"
},
{
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"english": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
"translation": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
"word": "fornus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*formos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰormós\nProto-Italic *xʷormos\nProto-Italic *formos\nLatin formus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*formos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"formus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"formus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*formos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *formos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰermós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջերմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorěti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwres"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰormós\nProto-Italic *xʷormos\nProto-Italic *formos\nLatin formus\nFrom Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermós or *gʷʰormós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).\nCognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formōrum",
"links": [
[
"formōrum",
"formorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formārum",
"links": [
[
"formārum",
"formarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formōrum",
"links": [
[
"formōrum",
"formorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīs",
"links": [
[
"formīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formōs",
"links": [
[
"formōs",
"formos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formās",
"links": [
[
"formās",
"formas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formā",
"links": [
[
"formā",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formō",
"links": [
[
"formō",
"formo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīs",
"links": [
[
"formīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formī",
"links": [
[
"formī",
"formi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formus"
},
"expansion": "formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "forceps"
},
{
"word": "fornāx"
},
{
"english": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
"translation": "alternative form of furnus preserving the o",
"word": "fornus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) warm"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formus meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.