See forma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnfōrmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēfōrmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fōrmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnfōrmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prō fōrmā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trapezifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fuorma"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fórma",
"word": "φόρμα"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fourme"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furma"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "furma"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fuorma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "horma"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phórmē",
"word": "φόρμη"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phṓrmē",
"word": "φώρμη"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phoúrmē",
"word": "φούρμη"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "foirm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foirm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "forma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "furme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "furme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "furme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fòrma"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "forma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffurf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ffuruf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffurf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ffuryf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "furv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "furf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fʉrβ̃"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hulma"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:μορφή<unc:1>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"forma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "",
"4": "*morma"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan *morma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 233–234</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from an Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”), with dissimilation *m-m > *f-m, as seen in formīca (“ant”) and formīdō (“ghost, scarecrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrma",
"links": [
[
"fōrma",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmārum",
"formarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmam",
"links": [
[
"fōrmam",
"formam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmās",
"links": [
[
"fōrmās",
"formas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmā",
"links": [
[
"fōrmā",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrma",
"links": [
[
"fōrma",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrma<1>"
},
"expansion": "fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fōr",
"ma"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"fōr",
"mā"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 26 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 2 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.71–72",
"text": "“Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,\nquārum quae fōrmā pulcherrima Dēiopēa.”\n“I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”\n(Juno attempts to bribe Aeolus with an arranged marriage. Notes: The dative of possession “sunt mihĭ” means “they are for me” or simply “I have.” The ablative of quality “præstantī corpore” here is singular despite the plural “nymphae.” The ablative of specification “forma” here means “with respect to appearance.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form; figure, shape, appearance"
],
"id": "en-forma-la-noun-36k7z1Dv",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "frons"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 26 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A frail advantage is beauty, that grows less as time draws on.",
"ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 2.113",
"text": "Fōrma bonum fragile est, quantumque accēdit ad annōs […]",
"translation": "A frail advantage is beauty, that grows less as time draws on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine form; beauty"
],
"id": "en-forma-la-noun-8GzCuOiM",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 52 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 26 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outline, plan, design"
],
"id": "en-forma-la-noun-rtpMYoDK",
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 26 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model, pattern, stamp, mold"
],
"id": "en-forma-la-noun-WHi5XinT",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charta"
},
{
"word": "tabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 26 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manner, kind, sort"
],
"id": "en-forma-la-noun-TJ2cMOyx",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) manner, kind, sort"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːr.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "forma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Appearance",
"tr:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōnfōrmis"
},
{
"word": "dēfōrmis"
},
{
"word": "fōrmāceus"
},
{
"word": "fōrmālis"
},
{
"word": "fōrmaster"
},
{
"word": "fōrmāticum"
},
{
"word": "fōrmella"
},
{
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsus"
},
{
"word": "fōrmula"
},
{
"word": "īnfōrmis"
},
{
"word": "prō fōrmā"
},
{
"word": "trapezifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fuorma"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fórma",
"word": "φόρμα"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fourme"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "forma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furma"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "furma"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fuorma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "horma"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phórmē",
"word": "φόρμη"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phṓrmē",
"word": "φώρμη"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phoúrmē",
"word": "φούρμη"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "foirm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foirm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "forma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
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{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "フォーム"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pom",
"word": "폼"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "form"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "fourme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "fourme"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "forme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
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{
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"borrowed"
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}
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
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"printing",
"otherwise obsolete"
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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"word": "furme"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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"borrowed"
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "forma"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
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}
],
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"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
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"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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},
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{
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},
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"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "furv"
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fʉrβ̃"
},
{
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],
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},
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{
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"borrowed"
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "forma"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:μορφή<unc:1>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"forma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "",
"4": "*morma"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan *morma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μορφή",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "–",
"name": "ndash"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 233–234</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from an Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”), with dissimilation *m-m > *f-m, as seen in formīca (“ant”) and formīdō (“ghost, scarecrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrma",
"links": [
[
"fōrma",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmārum",
"formarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmam",
"links": [
[
"fōrmam",
"formam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmās",
"links": [
[
"fōrmās",
"formas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmā",
"links": [
[
"fōrmā",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmīs",
"formis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrma",
"links": [
[
"fōrma",
"forma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmae",
"formae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrma<1>"
},
"expansion": "fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fōr",
"ma"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"fōr",
"mā"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.71–72",
"text": "“Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,\nquārum quae fōrmā pulcherrima Dēiopēa.”\n“I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”\n(Juno attempts to bribe Aeolus with an arranged marriage. Notes: The dative of possession “sunt mihĭ” means “they are for me” or simply “I have.” The ablative of quality “præstantī corpore” here is singular despite the plural “nymphae.” The ablative of specification “forma” here means “with respect to appearance.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form; figure, shape, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "frons"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A frail advantage is beauty, that grows less as time draws on.",
"ref": "2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 2.113",
"text": "Fōrma bonum fragile est, quantumque accēdit ad annōs […]",
"translation": "A frail advantage is beauty, that grows less as time draws on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine form; beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outline, plan, design"
],
"links": [
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, pattern, stamp, mold"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charta"
},
{
"word": "tabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, kind, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) manner, kind, sort"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːr.maː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔr.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "forma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forma meaning in Latin (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.