See species in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espècie"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espècie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espècie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: species, spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: species, spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espèce",
"3": "épice"
},
"expansion": "French: espèce, épice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espèce, épice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "especie",
"3": "especia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: especie, especia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: especie, especia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spezies"
},
"expansion": "German: Spezies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spezies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spezie",
"3": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spezie, specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spezie, specie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: spec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: spec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espécie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espécie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espécie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: specie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spezzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spezzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spezzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especia",
"3": "especie"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: especia, especie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: especia, especie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“to see”) + -iēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>",
"abl_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"dat_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"footnote": "In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.",
"gen_pl": "fōrmārum*"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seeing, view, look"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-Tr40S0pl",
"links": [
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spectacle, sight"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-JHdL32vq",
"links": [
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 43 10 12 1 17 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-1GEjW0GT",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170",
"text": "… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-eeuEX2A2",
"links": [
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtentus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show, display"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-leK4XVny",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the perspective of eternity, ....",
"ref": "2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:",
"text": "Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of view, perspective"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-3B2-lh27",
"links": [
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 1 9 4 63 1 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "la:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vision, dream, apparition"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-ds0l7yPr",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor, reputation"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-OyOUS5ZR",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honor, reputation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind, quality, type"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-5lMKtI-n",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 11 9 11 3 12 1 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 10 8 11 9 4 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 8 11 10 6 11 3 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a special case"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-x8tCyUVa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, later) a special case"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Species (taxinomia)"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Vision"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speciātim"
},
{
"word": "speciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espècie"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espècie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espècie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: species, spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: species, spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espèce",
"3": "épice"
},
"expansion": "French: espèce, épice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espèce, épice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "especie",
"3": "especia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: especie, especia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: especie, especia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spezies"
},
"expansion": "German: Spezies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spezies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spezie",
"3": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spezie, specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spezie, specie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: spec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: spec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espécie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espécie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espécie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: specie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spezzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spezzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spezzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especia",
"3": "especie"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: especia, especie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: especia, especie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“to see”) + -iēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>",
"abl_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"dat_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"footnote": "In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.",
"gen_pl": "fōrmārum*"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seeing, view, look"
],
"links": [
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spectacle, sight"
],
"links": [
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170",
"text": "… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtentus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show, display"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the perspective of eternity, ....",
"ref": "2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:",
"text": "Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of view, perspective"
],
"links": [
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, dream, apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor, reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honor, reputation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind, quality, type"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a special case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, later) a special case"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Species (taxinomia)"
],
"word": "species"
}
Download raw JSONL data for species meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "species/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension\", \"Latin fifth declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Appearance\", \"la:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"speciātim\"}, {\"word\": \"speciōsus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"espècie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: espècie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: espècie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"species\", \"3\": \"spice\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: species, spice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: species, spice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"espèce\", \"3\": \"épice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: espèce, épice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: espèce, épice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"especie\", \"3\": \"especia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: especie, especia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: especie, especia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Spezies\"}, \"expansion\": \"German: Spezies\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"German: Spezies\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"spezie\", \"3\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"spec\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: spec\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: spec\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"espécie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: espécie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: espécie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: specie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"spezzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"especia\", \"3\": \"especie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*speḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"speciō\", \"3\": \"-iēs\", \"id2\": \"noun\", \"t1\": \"to see\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciō (“to see”) + -iēs\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\", \"abl_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"dat_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"footnote\": \"In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.\", \"gen_pl\": \"fōrmārum*\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"seeing, view, look\"], \"links\": [[\"seeing\", \"seeing\"], [\"view\", \"view\"], [\"look\", \"look\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"spectacle, sight\"], \"links\": [[\"spectacle\", \"spectacle\"], [\"sight\", \"sight\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"], [\"looks\", \"looks\"], [\"outline\", \"outline\"], [\"shape\", \"shape\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"habitus\"}, {\"word\": \"fōrma\"}, {\"word\": \"frōns\"}, {\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170\", \"text\": \"… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur\"}, {\"english\": \"By the pretext of honouring\", \"ref\": \"27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3\", \"text\": \"Per speciem honoris\"}], \"glosses\": [\"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)\"], \"links\": [[\"semblance\", \"semblance\"], [\"pretence\", \"pretence\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"pretext\", \"pretext\"], [\"show\", \"show\"], [\"per\", \"per#Latin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"obtentus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"show, display\"], \"links\": [[\"show\", \"show\"], [\"display\", \"display\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"From the perspective of eternity, ....\", \"ref\": \"2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:\", \"text\": \"Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"point of view, perspective\"], \"links\": [[\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"perspective\", \"perspective\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"vision, dream, apparition\"], \"links\": [[\"vision\", \"vision\"], [\"dream\", \"dream\"], [\"apparition\", \"apparition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"honor, reputation\"], \"links\": [[\"honor\", \"honor\"], [\"reputation\", \"reputation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) honor, reputation\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a kind, quality, type\"], \"links\": [[\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"type\", \"type\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"a special case\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"case\", \"case\"]], \"qualifier\": \"later\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, later) a special case\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.ki.eːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:Species (taxinomia)\"], \"word\": \"species\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "species/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension\", \"Latin fifth declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Appearance\", \"la:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"speciātim\"}, {\"word\": \"speciōsus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"espècie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: espècie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: espècie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"species\", \"3\": \"spice\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: species, spice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: species, spice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"espèce\", \"3\": \"épice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: espèce, épice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: espèce, épice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"especie\", \"3\": \"especia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: especie, especia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: especie, especia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Spezies\"}, \"expansion\": \"German: Spezies\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"German: Spezies\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"spezie\", \"3\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"spec\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: spec\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: spec\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"espécie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: espécie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: espécie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: specie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"spezzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"especia\", \"3\": \"especie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*speḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"speciō\", \"3\": \"-iēs\", \"id2\": \"noun\", \"t1\": \"to see\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciō (“to see”) + -iēs\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\", \"abl_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"dat_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"footnote\": \"In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.\", \"gen_pl\": \"fōrmārum*\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"seeing, view, look\"], \"links\": [[\"seeing\", \"seeing\"], [\"view\", \"view\"], [\"look\", \"look\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"spectacle, sight\"], \"links\": [[\"spectacle\", \"spectacle\"], [\"sight\", \"sight\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"], [\"looks\", \"looks\"], [\"outline\", \"outline\"], [\"shape\", \"shape\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"habitus\"}, {\"word\": \"fōrma\"}, {\"word\": \"frōns\"}, {\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170\", \"text\": \"… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur\"}, {\"english\": \"By the pretext of honouring\", \"ref\": \"27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3\", \"text\": \"Per speciem honoris\"}], \"glosses\": [\"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)\"], \"links\": [[\"semblance\", \"semblance\"], [\"pretence\", \"pretence\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"pretext\", \"pretext\"], [\"show\", \"show\"], [\"per\", \"per#Latin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"obtentus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"show, display\"], \"links\": [[\"show\", \"show\"], [\"display\", \"display\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"From the perspective of eternity, ....\", \"ref\": \"2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:\", \"text\": \"Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"point of view, perspective\"], \"links\": [[\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"perspective\", \"perspective\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"vision, dream, apparition\"], \"links\": [[\"vision\", \"vision\"], [\"dream\", \"dream\"], [\"apparition\", \"apparition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"honor, reputation\"], \"links\": [[\"honor\", \"honor\"], [\"reputation\", \"reputation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) honor, reputation\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a kind, quality, type\"], \"links\": [[\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"type\", \"type\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"a special case\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"case\", \"case\"]], \"qualifier\": \"later\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, later) a special case\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.ki.eːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:Species (taxinomia)\"], \"word\": \"species\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.