See species on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggregate species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "closed species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coenospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endangered species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flagship species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genomospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "host species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ichnospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infima species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infraspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intentional species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "introduced species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "invasive species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keystone species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lazarus species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morphospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multispecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nothospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "octave species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phenospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phylospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pioneer species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasispecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reactive oxygen species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ribospecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semispecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species dysphoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species epithet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciesism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species-ism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciesist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specieslike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species-monger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species-rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specieswide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threatened species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "type species"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance; quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "species",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specieses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "species",
"3": "+",
"pl3qual": "rare, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "species (countable and uncountable, plural species or (rare, nonstandard) specieses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "species",
"word": "subspecies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "species",
"word": "form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "species",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"horticulture",
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "species",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"horticulture",
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cultivar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This species of animal is unique to the area.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Louise felt raised above her species; a voice had spoken within her inmost soul, whose revealings were vouchsafed but to the chosen few; and what had been indifference, was now disdain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 16, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 70:",
"text": "We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: War Assets: Khalisah Bint Sinan al-Jilani:",
"text": "Westerlund News Reporter Khalisah Bint Sinan al-Jilani reached out recently to her viewers with a wartime plea for unity and cooperation among all galactic species.\nUPDATED\nHer sincerity touched extranet viewers and donations for war relief efforts are pouring in, both to the Alliance and its alien allies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-4yx~vRGv",
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"sexual reproduction",
"sexual reproduction"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "diersoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "plantsoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "voëlsoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "vissoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawʕ",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesak",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "տեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "növ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tör",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "төр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "espezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "від"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "projati",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "প্রজাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:cit",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "မျိုးစိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "vyd",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒnglèi",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "物種 /物种"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "種 /种"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "liik"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espèce"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxeoba",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "სახეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegund"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "speco"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"alt": "しゅるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shurui",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "種類"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "түр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑpheit",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ប្រភេទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"alt": "種類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongnyu",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "종류"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"alt": "種",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jong",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "종"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "cor"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "cure"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "түр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa pī sī",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ສະປີຊີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phan",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ພັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ເຍືີ່ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūšis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "spesies"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "züjl",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зүйл"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 5 2 3 2 20 23 2 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Nature”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 47:",
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{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"code": "nl",
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"code": "de",
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "28 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
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{
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
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"code": "it",
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{
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"alt": "しゅ",
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"alt": "るい",
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"_dis1": "28 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しゅるい",
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
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{
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
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{
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"code": "ro",
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"code": "gd",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-aizWueZi",
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"crystals",
"crystals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"(mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 7 68 4 3 4 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 7 68 4 3 4 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula",
"word": "kivilaji"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the male species",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a new species of war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, Theological and Literary:",
"text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 122:",
"text": "He went on kissing her with unflagging industry, while she remained limply in his arms, in a species of satisfied trance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)"
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-S1-wRjMZ",
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 10 19 1 6",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 4 9 3 17 3 10 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 5 11 3 15 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 8 1 18 1 13 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 13 3 16 5 9 19 1 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 9 1 18 2 13 25 0 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 17 3 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 3 13 2 16 7 11 19 2 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 11 2 16 5 9 21 1 6",
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I cast the species of the Sun onto a sheet of paper through a telescope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-OWIgHEQI",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected"
],
[
"refracted",
"refracted"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"(obsolete) The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the image of an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 69 31 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the image of an object",
"word": "heijastus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "Wit,[…]the faculty of imagination in the writer, which searches over all the memory for the species or ideas of those things which it designs to represent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the species of the letters illuminated with indigo and violet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"Visible or perceptible presentation; appearance; something perceived."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-cjjZJBuj",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 10 3 20 2 11 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 8 4 17 3 12 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 3 20 2 10 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 10 2 18 3 10 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 5 2 23 2 10 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 13 2 15 6 10 18 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 4 5 2 20 1 10 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 9 2 18 2 11 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 12 2 18 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 10 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 4 9 3 17 3 10 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 8 1 18 1 13 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 9 1 18 2 13 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 17 3 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 3 13 2 16 7 11 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 4 11 2 16 4 10 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 6 2 21 2 11 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 5 2 21 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 5 3 20 2 10 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 3 10 2 17 4 13 20 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-fD3FPBN8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 10 3 4 1 9 1 58 9 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 3 4 1 9 1 58 9 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "consecrated bread / wafer",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hostie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 3 4 1 9 1 58 9 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 3 4 1 9 1 58 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 10 3 20 2 11 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 8 4 17 3 12 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 17 3 4 1 10 1 8 13 0 1 1 0 1 6 2 1 2 0 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 13 4 5 1 13 1 9 16 0 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 1 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 14 2 15 5 9 19 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 15 2 15 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 4 9 3 18 3 10 21 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 15 2 15 5 9 18 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 2 16 6 9 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 11 2 18 3 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 11 2 16 4 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 11 2 13 10 8 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 5 3 20 2 10 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 10 2 18 3 10 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 2 17 4 9 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 6 3 23 3 10 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 2 17 4 9 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 14 2 16 6 9 18 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 5 2 23 2 10 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 13 2 15 6 10 18 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 6 11 4 15 4 9 19 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 9 13 6 14 4 7 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 4 5 2 20 1 10 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 9 2 18 2 11 23 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 12 2 18 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 15 2 16 5 9 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 13 2 16 5 9 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 10 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 4 9 3 17 3 10 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 5 11 3 15 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 8 1 18 1 13 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 13 3 16 5 9 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 9 1 18 2 13 25 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 17 3 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 3 13 2 16 7 11 19 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 5 11 3 16 5 9 19 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 4 11 2 16 4 10 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 2 17 4 9 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 5 2 20 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 17 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 4 11 2 16 4 10 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 5 6 2 21 2 11 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 11 2 19 4 9 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 11 2 16 5 9 21 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 15 2 15 5 9 18 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 2 17 4 10 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 10 2 18 3 10 22 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 4 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 12 2 16 5 9 20 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 5 2 21 2 11 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 5 3 20 2 10 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 3 10 2 17 4 13 20 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures:",
"text": "There was, in the splendour of the Roman empire, a less quantity of current species in Europe than there is now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a circulating medium; specie."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-Q3xW-J-g",
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A component part of compound medicine; a simple."
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-h2Jx-WX4",
"links": [
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃiːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːsiːz/"
},
{
"other": "/-ɪz/"
},
{
"other": "/-iːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg/En-us-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"species"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance; quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "species",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "specie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of specie"
],
"id": "en-species-en-noun-MuJG6n~f",
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃiːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːsiːz/"
},
{
"other": "/-ɪz/"
},
{
"other": "/-iːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg/En-us-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"species"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "species",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 17 3 4 1 10 1 8 13 0 1 1 0 1 6 2 1 2 0 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 13 4 5 1 13 1 9 16 0 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 1 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "specie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of specie"
],
"id": "en-species-nl-noun-MuJG6n~f",
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciën"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-species.ogg/Nl-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-species.ogg"
}
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espècie"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espècie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espècie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: species, spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: species, spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espèce",
"3": "épice"
},
"expansion": "French: espèce, épice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espèce, épice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "especie",
"3": "especia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: especie, especia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: especie, especia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spezies"
},
"expansion": "German: Spezies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spezies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spezie",
"3": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spezie, specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spezie, specie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: spec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: spec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espécie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espécie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espécie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: specie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spezzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spezzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spezzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especia",
"3": "especie"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: especia, especie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: especia, especie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“to see”) + -iēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>",
"abl_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"dat_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"footnote": "In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.",
"gen_pl": "fōrmārum*"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seeing, view, look"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-Tr40S0pl",
"links": [
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spectacle, sight"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-JHdL32vq",
"links": [
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 43 10 12 1 17 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-1GEjW0GT",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 25 9 2 10 1 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170",
"text": "… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-eeuEX2A2",
"links": [
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtentus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show, display"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-leK4XVny",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the perspective of eternity, ....",
"ref": "2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:",
"text": "Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of view, perspective"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-3B2-lh27",
"links": [
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 25 9 2 10 1 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 1 9 4 63 1 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "la:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vision, dream, apparition"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-ds0l7yPr",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor, reputation"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-OyOUS5ZR",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honor, reputation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 25 9 2 10 1 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind, quality, type"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-5lMKtI-n",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 25 9 2 10 1 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 9 8 11 9 5 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 20 8 5 13 2 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a special case"
],
"id": "en-species-la-noun-x8tCyUVa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, later) a special case"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Species (taxinomia)"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Vision"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "species",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "specie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of specie"
],
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-species.ogg/Nl-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-species.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speciën"
}
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːsiːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːsiːz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃiːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃiːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Vision"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggregate species"
},
{
"word": "biospecies"
},
{
"word": "chemical species"
},
{
"word": "chronospecies"
},
{
"word": "closed species"
},
{
"word": "cloud species"
},
{
"word": "coenospecies"
},
{
"word": "cospecies"
},
{
"word": "counterspecies"
},
{
"word": "ecospecies"
},
{
"word": "endangered species"
},
{
"word": "ethospecies"
},
{
"word": "flagship species"
},
{
"word": "genomospecies"
},
{
"word": "genospecies"
},
{
"word": "heterospecies"
},
{
"word": "host species"
},
{
"word": "ichnospecies"
},
{
"word": "infima species"
},
{
"word": "infraspecies"
},
{
"word": "intentional species"
},
{
"word": "interspecies"
},
{
"word": "intraspecies"
},
{
"word": "introduced species"
},
{
"word": "invasive species"
},
{
"word": "keystone species"
},
{
"word": "Lazarus species"
},
{
"word": "microspecies"
},
{
"word": "monospecies"
},
{
"word": "morphospecies"
},
{
"word": "multispecies"
},
{
"word": "native species"
},
{
"word": "neospecies"
},
{
"word": "nothospecies"
},
{
"word": "octave species"
},
{
"word": "oospecies"
},
{
"word": "paraspecies"
},
{
"word": "phenospecies"
},
{
"word": "phylospecies"
},
{
"word": "pioneer species"
},
{
"word": "quasispecies"
},
{
"word": "reactive oxygen species"
},
{
"word": "ribospecies"
},
{
"word": "ring species"
},
{
"word": "semispecies"
},
{
"word": "species barrier"
},
{
"word": "species complex"
},
{
"word": "species dysphoria"
},
{
"word": "species epithet"
},
{
"word": "speciesism"
},
{
"word": "species-ism"
},
{
"word": "speciesist"
},
{
"word": "specieslike"
},
{
"word": "species-monger"
},
{
"word": "species name"
},
{
"word": "species problem"
},
{
"word": "species-rich"
},
{
"word": "specieswide"
},
{
"word": "subspecies"
},
{
"word": "superspecies"
},
{
"word": "threatened species"
},
{
"word": "transspecies"
},
{
"word": "type species"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance; quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "species",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specieses",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "species",
"3": "+",
"pl3qual": "rare, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "species (countable and uncountable, plural species or (rare, nonstandard) specieses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speciate"
},
{
"word": "speciation"
},
{
"word": "specie"
},
{
"word": "specific"
},
{
"word": "speciose"
},
{
"word": "specious"
},
{
"word": "spectacle"
},
{
"word": "spectacular"
},
{
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "speculator"
},
{
"word": "race"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "domain"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "division"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "taxonomy, rank",
"word": "superspecies"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "subspecies"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "form"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"horticulture",
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "variety"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"horticulture",
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cultivar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This species of animal is unique to the area.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Louise felt raised above her species; a voice had spoken within her inmost soul, whose revealings were vouchsafed but to the chosen few; and what had been indifference, was now disdain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 16, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 70:",
"text": "We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: War Assets: Khalisah Bint Sinan al-Jilani:",
"text": "Westerlund News Reporter Khalisah Bint Sinan al-Jilani reached out recently to her viewers with a wartime plea for unity and cooperation among all galactic species.\nUPDATED\nHer sincerity touched extranet viewers and donations for war relief efforts are pouring in, both to the Alliance and its alien allies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"sexual reproduction",
"sexual reproduction"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Nature”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "Hence, in determining whether a form should be ranked as a species or a variety, the opinion of naturalists having sound judgment and wide experience seems the only guide to follow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank."
],
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle."
],
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"ion",
"ion"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system."
],
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
],
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"crystals",
"crystals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)",
"(mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the male species",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a new species of war",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, Theological and Literary:",
"text": "What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 122:",
"text": "He went on kissing her with unflagging industry, while she remained limply in his arms, in a species of satisfied trance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type or kind. (Compare race.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I cast the species of the Sun onto a sheet of paper through a telescope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection."
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected"
],
[
"refracted",
"refracted"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"(obsolete) The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "Wit,[…]the faculty of imagination in the writer, which searches over all the memory for the species or ideas of those things which it designs to represent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the species of the letters illuminated with indigo and violet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image, an appearance, a spectacle.",
"Visible or perceptible presentation; appearance; something perceived."
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures:",
"text": "There was, in the splendour of the Roman empire, a less quantity of current species in Europe than there is now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a circulating medium; specie."
],
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A component part of compound medicine; a simple."
],
"links": [
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃiːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːsiːz/"
},
{
"other": "/-ɪz/"
},
{
"other": "/-iːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg/En-us-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "soort"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "diersoort"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "plantsoort"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "voëlsoort"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "vissoort"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawʕ",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَوْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesak",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "տեսակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "növ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tör",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "төр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "espezie"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "projati",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "প্রজাতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:cit",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "မျိုးစိတ်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "vyd",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒnglèi",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "物種 /物种"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "種 /种"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soort"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "liik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espèce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxeoba",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "სახეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegund"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "speco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"alt": "しゅるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shurui",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "種類"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "түр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑpheit",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ប្រភេទ"
},
{
"alt": "種類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongnyu",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "종류"
},
{
"alt": "種",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jong",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "종"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "cor"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "cure"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "түр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa pī sī",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ສະປີຊີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phan",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ພັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ເຍືີ່ອງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūšis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "spesies"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "züjl",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зүйл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nevʼ",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "نوع"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "naw'a",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نوع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gune",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "گونه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "now'",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "نوع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "espécie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seòrsa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр́ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vŕsta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especie"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "aina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "navʾ",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "навъ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guna",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "гуна"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tör",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "төр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-nít",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "ชนิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpii-chîi",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "สปีชีส์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pan",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "พันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "tür"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "görnüş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyd",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nau'",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "نوع"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "تۈر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "tur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"word": "loài"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhywogaeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "group of plants or animals having similar appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מין"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "spesie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawʕ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "نَوْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "տեսակ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "espezie"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spesad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:cit",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "မျိုးစိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung²",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "種 /种"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "種 /种"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "種 /种"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "species"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "laji"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spezies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Species"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegund"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "spesies"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"alt": "しゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shu",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "種"
},
{
"alt": "るい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rui",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "類"
},
{
"alt": "しゅるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shurui",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "種類"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑpheit",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "ប្រភេទ"
},
{
"alt": "種類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongnyu",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "종류"
},
{
"alt": "種",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jong",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "종"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "cor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "spesies"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "jenis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "speċi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nevʼ",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "نوع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gune",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "گونه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "espécie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seòrsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "druh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especie"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "spishi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "sarihay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chá-nít",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "ชนิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "tür"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyd",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вид"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhywogaeth"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula",
"word": "kivilaji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the image of an object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the image of an object",
"word": "heijastus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "consecrated bread / wafer",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hostie"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"species"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːsiːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːsiːz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃiːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃiːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Vision"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance; quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spice",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "species",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "specie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of specie"
],
"links": [
[
"specie",
"specie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːʃiːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːsiːz/"
},
{
"other": "/-ɪz/"
},
{
"other": "/-iːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-species.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg/En-us-species.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-species.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃiːz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"species"
],
"word": "species"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance",
"la:Vision"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speciātim"
},
{
"word": "speciōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espècie"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espècie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espècie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: species, spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: species, spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espèce",
"3": "épice"
},
"expansion": "French: espèce, épice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espèce, épice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "especie",
"3": "especia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: especie, especia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: especie, especia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spezies"
},
"expansion": "German: Spezies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spezies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spezie",
"3": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spezie, specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spezie, specie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: spec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: spec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espécie"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espécie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espécie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: specie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: specie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spezzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spezzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spezzi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especia",
"3": "especie"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: especia, especie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: especia, especie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "-iēs",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“to see”) + -iēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>",
"abl_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"dat_pl": "fōrmīs*",
"footnote": "In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.",
"gen_pl": "fōrmārum*"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seeing, view, look"
],
"links": [
[
"seeing",
"seeing"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spectacle, sight"
],
"links": [
[
"spectacle",
"spectacle"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "frōns"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170",
"text": "… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur"
},
{
"english": "By the pretext of honouring",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3",
"text": "Per speciem honoris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"semblance",
"semblance"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtentus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show, display"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the perspective of eternity, ....",
"ref": "2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:",
"text": "Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point of view, perspective"
],
"links": [
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, dream, apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor, reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honor, reputation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind, quality, type"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a special case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, later) a special case"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Species (taxinomia)"
],
"word": "species"
}
Download raw JSONL data for species meaning in All languages combined (51.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Type or kind. (Compare race.)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"species"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chéng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"species"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "species/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension\", \"Latin fifth declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Appearance\", \"la:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"speciātim\"}, {\"word\": \"speciōsus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"espècie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: espècie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: espècie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"species\", \"3\": \"spice\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: species, spice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: species, spice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"espèce\", \"3\": \"épice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: espèce, épice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: espèce, épice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"especie\", \"3\": \"especia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: especie, especia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: especie, especia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Spezies\"}, \"expansion\": \"German: Spezies\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"German: Spezies\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"spezie\", \"3\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"spec\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: spec\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: spec\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"espécie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: espécie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: espécie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: specie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"spezzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"especia\", \"3\": \"especie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*speḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"speciō\", \"3\": \"-iēs\", \"id2\": \"noun\", \"t1\": \"to see\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciō (“to see”) + -iēs\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\", \"abl_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"dat_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"footnote\": \"In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.\", \"gen_pl\": \"fōrmārum*\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"seeing, view, look\"], \"links\": [[\"seeing\", \"seeing\"], [\"view\", \"view\"], [\"look\", \"look\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"spectacle, sight\"], \"links\": [[\"spectacle\", \"spectacle\"], [\"sight\", \"sight\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"], [\"looks\", \"looks\"], [\"outline\", \"outline\"], [\"shape\", \"shape\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"habitus\"}, {\"word\": \"fōrma\"}, {\"word\": \"frōns\"}, {\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170\", \"text\": \"… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur\"}, {\"english\": \"By the pretext of honouring\", \"ref\": \"27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3\", \"text\": \"Per speciem honoris\"}], \"glosses\": [\"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)\"], \"links\": [[\"semblance\", \"semblance\"], [\"pretence\", \"pretence\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"pretext\", \"pretext\"], [\"show\", \"show\"], [\"per\", \"per#Latin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"obtentus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"show, display\"], \"links\": [[\"show\", \"show\"], [\"display\", \"display\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"From the perspective of eternity, ....\", \"ref\": \"2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:\", \"text\": \"Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"point of view, perspective\"], \"links\": [[\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"perspective\", \"perspective\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"vision, dream, apparition\"], \"links\": [[\"vision\", \"vision\"], [\"dream\", \"dream\"], [\"apparition\", \"apparition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"honor, reputation\"], \"links\": [[\"honor\", \"honor\"], [\"reputation\", \"reputation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) honor, reputation\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a kind, quality, type\"], \"links\": [[\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"type\", \"type\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"a special case\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"case\", \"case\"]], \"qualifier\": \"later\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, later) a special case\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.ki.eːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:Species (taxinomia)\"], \"word\": \"species\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "species/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 3-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension\", \"Latin fifth declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Appearance\", \"la:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"speciātim\"}, {\"word\": \"speciōsus\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"espècie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: espècie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: espècie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"species\", \"3\": \"spice\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: species, spice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: species, spice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"espèce\", \"3\": \"épice\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: espèce, épice\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: espèce, épice\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"especie\", \"3\": \"especia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: especie, especia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: especie, especia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Spezies\"}, \"expansion\": \"German: Spezies\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"German: Spezies\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"spezie\", \"3\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: spezie, specie\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"spec\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: spec\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: spec\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"espécie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: espécie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: espécie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"specie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: specie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: specie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"spezzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: spezzi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"especia\", \"3\": \"especie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: especia, especie\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*speḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"speciō\", \"3\": \"-iēs\", \"id2\": \"noun\", \"t1\": \"to see\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciō (“to see”) + -iēs\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From speciō (“to see”) + -iēs.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"fōrmīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciērum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciē\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēbus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"speciēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"expansion\": \"speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\", \"abl_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"dat_pl\": \"fōrmīs*\", \"footnote\": \"In Classical Latin including that of Cicero, inflections of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">fōrma</i> are used to substitute for the genitive plural and dative and ablative plural.\", \"gen_pl\": \"fōrmārum*\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"speciēs<5>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"seeing, view, look\"], \"links\": [[\"seeing\", \"seeing\"], [\"view\", \"view\"], [\"look\", \"look\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"spectacle, sight\"], \"links\": [[\"spectacle\", \"spectacle\"], [\"sight\", \"sight\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"external appearance, looks; general outline or shape\"], \"links\": [[\"appearance\", \"appearance\"], [\"looks\", \"looks\"], [\"outline\", \"outline\"], [\"shape\", \"shape\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"habitus\"}, {\"word\": \"fōrma\"}, {\"word\": \"frōns\"}, {\"word\": \"faciēs\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"And truly, [Dido] was no [longer] worried about [some false] pretense, nor by [any harm to her] reputation\", \"ref\": \"29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.170\", \"text\": \"… neque enim speciē fāmāve movētur\"}, {\"english\": \"By the pretext of honouring\", \"ref\": \"27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3\", \"text\": \"Per speciem honoris\"}], \"glosses\": [\"semblance, pretence, pretense, pretext, outward show (per + genitive)\"], \"links\": [[\"semblance\", \"semblance\"], [\"pretence\", \"pretence\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"pretext\", \"pretext\"], [\"show\", \"show\"], [\"per\", \"per#Latin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"obtentus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"show, display\"], \"links\": [[\"show\", \"show\"], [\"display\", \"display\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"From the perspective of eternity, ....\", \"ref\": \"2021 August, Ross Douthat, “Catholic Ideas and Catholic Realities”, in First Things:\", \"text\": \"Sub specie aeternitatis no political system is perfect, and no political system final.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"point of view, perspective\"], \"links\": [[\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"perspective\", \"perspective\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"vision, dream, apparition\"], \"links\": [[\"vision\", \"vision\"], [\"dream\", \"dream\"], [\"apparition\", \"apparition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) vision, dream, apparition\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"honor, reputation\"], \"links\": [[\"honor\", \"honor\"], [\"reputation\", \"reputation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) honor, reputation\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a kind, quality, type\"], \"links\": [[\"kind\", \"kind\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"type\", \"type\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) a kind, quality, type\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"a special case\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"case\", \"case\"]], \"qualifier\": \"later\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, later) a special case\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-5\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.ki.eːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"la:Species (taxinomia)\"], \"word\": \"species\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "species",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.