See speculator on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātor",
"t": "spy, explorer, investigator"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speculator (plural speculators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculatrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entrepreneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gambler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ator",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 21 3 11 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 20 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1683 (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Certain Miscellany Tracts, London: […] Charles Mearn, […], published 1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "a bold and paradoxical speculator",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator."
],
"id": "en-speculator-en-noun-JEmBTyxh",
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"contemplator",
"contemplator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ator",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 21 3 11 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1666, Joseph Glanvill, Philosophical Considerations concerning Witches and Witchcraft:",
"text": "[…] in things of Fact, the People are as much to be believed, as the most subtle Philosophers and Speculators, since here sense is the Judge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:",
"text": "For, in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, a speculator who had dared to affirm that the human soul is by its nature mortal, and does, in the great majority of cases, actually die with the body, would have been burned alive in Smithfield.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who forms theories; a theorist."
],
"id": "en-speculator-en-noun-MfoMk6gg",
"links": [
[
"theorist",
"theorist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ator",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 21 3 11 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"id": "en-speculator-en-noun-X-wAk6I7",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English:_finance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍārib",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekulant",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекулант"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機者"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投机者"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speculant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "keinottelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spekulantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhantraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"alt": "とうきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkika",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機家"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugikkun",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "투기꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gešeftjár",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґешефтя́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 9 57 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ator",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 21 3 11 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of field goal"
],
"id": "en-speculator-en-noun-VWJIS~FI",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"field goal",
"field goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) Synonym of field goal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "field goal"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: especulador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speculator",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: speculator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: speculator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spéculateur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spéculateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spéculateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σπεκουλάτωρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "אספקלטור",
"ts": "*ʾespuqlāṭōr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אספקלטור (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אספקלטור (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܣܦܩܘܠܛܘܪ (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܦܽܘܩܠܴܛܪܐ (ʾespuqlāṭrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא",
"tr": "ʾispaqlāṭōrā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא (ʾispaqlāṭōrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא (ʾispaqlāṭōrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂 (spaikulatur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂 (spaikulatur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speculatore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: speculatore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: speculatore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: especulador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "speculator",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: speculator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: speculator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: especulador"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātrīx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculātor<3>",
"f": "speculātrīx"
},
"expansion": "speculātor m (genitive speculātōris, feminine speculātrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spy, scout"
],
"id": "en-speculator-la-noun-6Z8d4hja",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 21 3 11 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 3 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 48 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "la:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy, scout",
"a particular scout of the Imperial legion’s commander or of a province’s governor also competent to carry out executions"
],
"id": "en-speculator-la-noun-H32-~hTh",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"Imperial",
"Imperial"
],
[
"legion",
"legion"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"executions",
"executions"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"explorer, investigator"
],
"id": "en-speculator-la-noun-ZsSNE5HC",
"links": [
[
"explorer",
"explorer"
],
[
"investigator",
"investigator"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "speculātor"
},
"expansion": "speculātor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of speculor"
],
"id": "en-speculator-la-verb-mElKe7V4",
"links": [
[
"speculor",
"speculor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculateur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specula",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "specula + -tor",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculateur. Equivalent to specula + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "speculator m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "speculatorilor",
"gpi": "speculatori",
"gsd": "speculatorului",
"gsi": "speculator",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "speculatorii",
"npi": "speculatori",
"nsd": "speculatorul",
"nsi": "speculator",
"vp": "speculatorilor",
"vs": "speculatorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speculator"
],
"id": "en-speculator-ro-noun-lAqTTAQQ",
"links": [
[
"speculator",
"speculator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ator",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātor",
"t": "spy, explorer, investigator"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speculator (plural speculators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "speculatrix"
},
{
"word": "entrepreneur"
},
{
"word": "gambler"
},
{
"word": "punter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1683 (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Certain Miscellany Tracts, London: […] Charles Mearn, […], published 1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "a bold and paradoxical speculator",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator."
],
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"contemplator",
"contemplator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1666, Joseph Glanvill, Philosophical Considerations concerning Witches and Witchcraft:",
"text": "[…] in things of Fact, the People are as much to be believed, as the most subtle Philosophers and Speculators, since here sense is the Judge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:",
"text": "For, in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, a speculator who had dared to affirm that the human soul is by its nature mortal, and does, in the great majority of cases, actually die with the body, would have been burned alive in Smithfield.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who forms theories; a theorist."
],
"links": [
[
"theorist",
"theorist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Business",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English:_finance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of field goal"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"field goal",
"field goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) Synonym of field goal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "field goal"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍārib",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekulant",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекулант"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投机者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speculant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "keinottelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spekulant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spekulantin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulator"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhantraí"
},
{
"alt": "とうきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkika",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機家"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugikkun",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "투기꾼"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gešeftjár",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґешефтя́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military ranks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: especulador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speculator",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: speculator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: speculator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spéculateur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spéculateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spéculateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σπεκουλάτωρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "אספקלטור",
"ts": "*ʾespuqlāṭōr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אספקלטור (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אספקלטור (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܣܦܩܘܠܛܘܪ (/*ʾespuqlāṭōr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܦܽܘܩܠܴܛܪܐ (ʾespuqlāṭrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא",
"tr": "ʾispaqlāṭōrā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא (ʾispaqlāṭōrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִסְפַּקְלָטוֺרָא (ʾispaqlāṭōrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂 (spaikulatur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂 (spaikulatur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speculatore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: speculatore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: speculatore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: especulador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "speculator",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: speculator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: speculator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "especulador",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: especulador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: especulador"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātrīx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculātor<3>",
"f": "speculātrīx"
},
"expansion": "speculātor m (genitive speculātōris, feminine speculātrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speculātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spy, scout"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spy, scout",
"a particular scout of the Imperial legion’s commander or of a province’s governor also competent to carry out executions"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"Imperial",
"Imperial"
],
[
"legion",
"legion"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"executions",
"executions"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"explorer, investigator"
],
"links": [
[
"explorer",
"explorer"
],
[
"investigator",
"investigator"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”). Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "speculātor"
},
"expansion": "speculātor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of speculor"
],
"links": [
[
"speculor",
"speculor#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéculateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spéculateur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "specula",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "specula + -tor",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spéculateur. Equivalent to specula + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "speculator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "speculatorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "speculator m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "speculatorilor",
"gpi": "speculatori",
"gsd": "speculatorului",
"gsi": "speculator",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "speculatorii",
"npi": "speculatori",
"nsd": "speculatorul",
"nsi": "speculator",
"vp": "speculatorilor",
"vs": "speculatorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -tor",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"speculator"
],
"links": [
[
"speculator",
"speculator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculator meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"speculator"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "speculator",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.