"speculor" meaning in All languages combined

See speculor on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈspe.ku.lor/ [Classical], [ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ɔr] [Classical], /ˈspe.ku.lor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspɛːkulor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From specula. Etymology templates: {{m|la|specula}} specula Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|speculor}} speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|speculor}} Forms: speculārī [infinitive, present], speculātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], speculor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], speculāris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], speculāre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], speculātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], speculāmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], speculāminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], speculantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], speculābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], speculābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], speculābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], speculābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], speculābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], speculābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], speculābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], speculābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], speculāberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], speculābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], speculābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], speculābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], speculābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], speculābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], speculātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], speculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], speculātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], speculer [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], speculēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speculēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speculētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speculēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], speculēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], speculentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], speculārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], speculārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speculārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speculārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speculārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], speculārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], speculārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], speculātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], speculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], speculāre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], speculāminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], speculātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], speculātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], speculantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], speculārī [active, infinitive, present], speculātum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], speculātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], speculāns [active, participle, present], speculātus [active, participle, perfect], speculātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], speculandus [future, participle, passive], speculandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], speculandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], speculandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], speculandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], speculātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], speculātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to watch, to observe Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-speculor-la-verb-AbTD-V9Z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 40 27
  2. to examine, to explore Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-speculor-la-verb-LlcKjwnU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 40 27
  3. to spy Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-speculor-la-verb-YnEd2KDw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 40 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: speculātiō, speculātor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for speculor meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speculātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speculātor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "speculeren",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Dutch: speculeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Dutch: speculeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speculate",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: speculate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: speculate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "spekuloida",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Finnish: spekuloida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Finnish: spekuloida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spéculer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: spéculer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: spéculer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "spekular",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: spekular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: spekular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "specolare",
            "3": "speculare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: specolare, speculare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: specolare, speculare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spekulieren",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ German: spekulieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ German: spekulieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "spekulere"
          },
          "expansion": "spekulere",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokmål: spekulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "spekulere"
          },
          "expansion": "spekulere",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyorsk: spekulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "specula"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: specula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: specula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "спекулировать",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Russian: спекулировать (spekulirovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Russian: спекулировать (spekulirovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "spijari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: spijari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: spijari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aspillar",
            "3": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aspillar, especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aspillar, especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spekulera",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: spekulera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Swedish: spekulera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specula"
      },
      "expansion": "specula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From specula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "speculor"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "speculor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.6",
          "text": "Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculor-la-verb-AbTD-V9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to examine, to explore"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculor-la-verb-LlcKjwnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculor-la-verb-YnEd2KDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "speculātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculātor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "speculeren",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Dutch: speculeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Dutch: speculeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speculate",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: speculate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: speculate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "spekuloida",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Finnish: spekuloida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Finnish: spekuloida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spéculer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: spéculer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: spéculer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "spekular",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: spekular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: spekular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "specolare",
            "3": "speculare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: specolare, speculare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: specolare, speculare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spekulieren",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ German: spekulieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ German: spekulieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "spekulere"
          },
          "expansion": "spekulere",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bokmål: spekulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "spekulere"
          },
          "expansion": "spekulere",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyorsk: spekulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "specula"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: specula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: specula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "спекулировать",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Russian: спекулировать (spekulirovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Russian: спекулировать (spekulirovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "spijari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: spijari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: spijari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aspillar",
            "3": "especular"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aspillar, especular",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aspillar, especular"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spekulera",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: spekulera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Swedish: spekulera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specula"
      },
      "expansion": "specula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From specula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "speculor"
      },
      "expansion": "speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "speculor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.6",
          "text": "Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to examine, to explore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɛkʊɫ̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.ku.lor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɛːkulor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.