See speculor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perspeculor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculātivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculātorius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculātrīx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "specolare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "spekulere"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "spekulirovatʹ",
"word": "спекулировать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spijari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aspillar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekulera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "specula<t:a watchtower><id:watchtower>",
"4": "-ō<alt:-or><id:denominative>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nOld Latin speciō\nLatin specula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin speculor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specula\", \"gloss\" : \"a watchtower\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-or\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"speculor\">\nFrom specula (“a watchtower”) + -or.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nOld Latin speciō\nLatin specula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin speculor\nFrom specula (“a watchtower”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculārī",
"links": [
[
"speculārī",
"speculari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus sum",
"links": [
[
"speculātus",
"speculatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāris",
"links": [
[
"speculāris",
"specularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāre",
"links": [
[
"speculāre",
"speculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātur",
"links": [
[
"speculātur",
"speculatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāmur",
"links": [
[
"speculāmur",
"speculamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculāminī",
"speculamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābar",
"links": [
[
"speculābar",
"speculabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāris",
"links": [
[
"speculābāris",
"speculabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāre",
"links": [
[
"speculābāre",
"speculabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābātur",
"links": [
[
"speculābātur",
"speculabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāmur",
"links": [
[
"speculābāmur",
"speculabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculābāminī",
"speculabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābantur",
"links": [
[
"speculābantur",
"speculabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābor",
"links": [
[
"speculābor",
"speculabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāberis",
"links": [
[
"speculāberis",
"speculaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābere",
"links": [
[
"speculābere",
"speculabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābitur",
"links": [
[
"speculābitur",
"speculabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābimur",
"links": [
[
"speculābimur",
"speculabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābiminī",
"links": [
[
"speculābiminī",
"speculabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābuntur",
"links": [
[
"speculābuntur",
"speculabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēris",
"links": [
[
"speculēris",
"speculeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēre",
"links": [
[
"speculēre",
"speculere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculētur",
"links": [
[
"speculētur",
"speculetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēmur",
"links": [
[
"speculēmur",
"speculemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēminī",
"links": [
[
"speculēminī",
"speculemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārer",
"links": [
[
"speculārer",
"specularer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēris",
"links": [
[
"speculārēris",
"speculareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēre",
"links": [
[
"speculārēre",
"specularere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārētur",
"links": [
[
"speculārētur",
"specularetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēmur",
"links": [
[
"speculārēmur",
"specularemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēminī",
"links": [
[
"speculārēminī",
"specularemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārentur",
"links": [
[
"speculārentur",
"specularentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāre",
"links": [
[
"speculāre",
"speculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculāminī",
"speculamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"links": [
[
"speculātor",
"speculator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"links": [
[
"speculātor",
"speculator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārī",
"links": [
[
"speculārī",
"speculari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāns",
"links": [
[
"speculāns",
"speculans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrum",
"speculaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrus",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrus",
"speculaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum esse",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus",
"links": [
[
"speculātus",
"speculatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum fore",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrum",
"speculaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandī",
"links": [
[
"speculandī",
"speculandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandō",
"links": [
[
"speculandō",
"speculando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandō",
"links": [
[
"speculandō",
"speculando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātū",
"links": [
[
"speculātū",
"speculatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "speculor"
},
"expansion": "speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "speculor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.6",
"text": "Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.",
"translation": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch, to observe"
],
"id": "en-speculor-la-verb-AbTD-V9Z",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine, to explore"
],
"id": "en-speculor-la-verb-LlcKjwnU",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy"
],
"id": "en-speculor-la-verb-YnEd2KDw",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kʊ.ɫɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.lor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perspeculor"
},
{
"word": "speculābundus"
},
{
"word": "speculātiō"
},
{
"word": "speculātivus"
},
{
"word": "speculātor"
},
{
"word": "speculātorius"
},
{
"word": "speculātrīx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "specolare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "spekulere"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "spekulirovatʹ",
"word": "спекулировать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spijari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aspillar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spekulera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "specula<t:a watchtower><id:watchtower>",
"4": "-ō<alt:-or><id:denominative>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nOld Latin speciō\nLatin specula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin speculor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specula\", \"gloss\" : \"a watchtower\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-or\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"speculor\">\nFrom specula (“a watchtower”) + -or.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nOld Latin speciō\nLatin specula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin speculor\nFrom specula (“a watchtower”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculārī",
"links": [
[
"speculārī",
"speculari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus sum",
"links": [
[
"speculātus",
"speculatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speculor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāris",
"links": [
[
"speculāris",
"specularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāre",
"links": [
[
"speculāre",
"speculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātur",
"links": [
[
"speculātur",
"speculatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāmur",
"links": [
[
"speculāmur",
"speculamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculāminī",
"speculamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābar",
"links": [
[
"speculābar",
"speculabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāris",
"links": [
[
"speculābāris",
"speculabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāre",
"links": [
[
"speculābāre",
"speculabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābātur",
"links": [
[
"speculābātur",
"speculabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāmur",
"links": [
[
"speculābāmur",
"speculabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculābāminī",
"speculabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābantur",
"links": [
[
"speculābantur",
"speculabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābor",
"links": [
[
"speculābor",
"speculabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāberis",
"links": [
[
"speculāberis",
"speculaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābere",
"links": [
[
"speculābere",
"speculabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābitur",
"links": [
[
"speculābitur",
"speculabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābimur",
"links": [
[
"speculābimur",
"speculabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābiminī",
"links": [
[
"speculābiminī",
"speculabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculābuntur",
"links": [
[
"speculābuntur",
"speculabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēris",
"links": [
[
"speculēris",
"speculeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēre",
"links": [
[
"speculēre",
"speculere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculētur",
"links": [
[
"speculētur",
"speculetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēmur",
"links": [
[
"speculēmur",
"speculemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculēminī",
"links": [
[
"speculēminī",
"speculemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārer",
"links": [
[
"speculārer",
"specularer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēris",
"links": [
[
"speculārēris",
"speculareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēre",
"links": [
[
"speculārēre",
"specularere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārētur",
"links": [
[
"speculārētur",
"specularetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēmur",
"links": [
[
"speculārēmur",
"specularemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārēminī",
"links": [
[
"speculārēminī",
"specularemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārentur",
"links": [
[
"speculārentur",
"specularentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāre",
"links": [
[
"speculāre",
"speculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāminī",
"links": [
[
"speculāminī",
"speculamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"links": [
[
"speculātor",
"speculator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātor",
"links": [
[
"speculātor",
"speculator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculārī",
"links": [
[
"speculārī",
"speculari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculāns",
"links": [
[
"speculāns",
"speculans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrum",
"speculaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrus",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrus",
"speculaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum esse",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātus",
"links": [
[
"speculātus",
"speculatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum fore",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"speculātūrum",
"speculaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandī",
"links": [
[
"speculandī",
"speculandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandō",
"links": [
[
"speculandō",
"speculando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculandō",
"links": [
[
"speculandō",
"speculando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātum",
"links": [
[
"speculātum",
"speculatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "speculātū",
"links": [
[
"speculātū",
"speculatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "speculor"
},
"expansion": "speculor (present infinitive speculārī, perfect active speculātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "speculor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.6",
"text": "Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.",
"translation": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch, to observe"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine, to explore"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kʊ.ɫɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.ku.lor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "speculor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculor meaning in Latin (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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