See speculative on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speculative application"
},
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"word": "speculative damages"
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"word": "Speculative Masonry"
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"name": "der"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French speculatif or directly from Late Latin speculativus, from Latin speculor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more speculative",
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{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Don't dare laugh at us!\" smiled his sister. \"I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came[…]and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. Do you like the house?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P. L. Thomas, Science Fiction and Speculative Fiction: Challenging Genres, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Like The Handmaid's Tale, Oryx and Crake is a speculative fiction, not a science fiction proper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 487:",
"text": "When not inaccurate, much commentary on the contents of Hobson-Jobson is couched in hedges or relies on speculative estimates in the absence of exact information.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation."
],
"id": "en-speculative-en-adj-5q3v7KiI",
"links": [
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"unfounded",
"unfounded"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"extrapolation",
"extrapolation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekulativen",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекулативен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "especulatiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativní"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "speculatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "pohdiskeleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "järkeilevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spéculatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapódeiktos",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "αναπόδεικτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulema"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "speculativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alyp-satarlyq",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "алып-сатарлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umozrítelʹnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "умозри́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljatívnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекуляти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "especulativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
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"roman": "spekuljatývnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекуляти́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 5 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "umohljádnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "умогля́дний"
}
]
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{
"ref": "2010, Sebastian Schneider, Investments of Speculative Capital in Staple Foods, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "It was written between 1929 and 1930 and deals with a famine caused by speculative investments of the Meat King of Chicago, Pierpont Mauler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2-2 Switzerland”, in BBC:",
"text": "Tranquillo Barnetta was the grateful beneficiary of uncertain England defending and poor goalkeeping from Joe Hart as he twice saw speculative free-kicks end in the back of the net in the first half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 18, Paul Wilson, The Guardian:",
"text": "Little seemed on when Sánchez cut in from the left and sent a speculative low shot through a crowd of players, but though Federici had it covered he could not hold on to the ball and it squirmed over the line through his legs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursued as a gamble, with possible large profits or losses; risky."
],
"id": "en-speculative-en-adj-GVlN3sR6",
"links": [
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"risky"
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{
"ref": "2001, Zhiwei Zhang, Speculative Attacks in the Asian Crisis, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "In other words, it is critical to know whether a currency is under high speculative pressure for every month in the sample.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bradley Jones, Identifying Speculative Bubbles, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "Empirical tests of speculative bubbles, including those assessing early warning indicators in the context of financial crises, are forced to contend with other difficult measurement and inference issues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to financial speculation; Involving or resulting from high-risk investments or trade."
],
"id": "en-speculative-en-adj-4aikFnEs",
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"financial",
"financial"
],
[
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"speculation"
],
[
"investment",
"investment"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keinotteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keinottelu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keplotteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keplottelu-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/"
},
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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"word": "speculative application"
},
{
"word": "speculative damages"
},
{
"word": "speculative erotica"
},
{
"word": "speculative evolution"
},
{
"word": "speculative fiction"
},
{
"word": "speculative grammar"
},
{
"word": "speculative grammarian"
},
{
"word": "speculatively"
},
{
"word": "Speculative Masonry"
},
{
"word": "speculative materialism"
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"word": "speculativeness"
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"name": "der"
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"name": "der"
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"1": "en",
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"form": "more speculative",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "speculation"
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"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Don't dare laugh at us!\" smiled his sister. \"I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came[…]and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. Do you like the house?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P. L. Thomas, Science Fiction and Speculative Fiction: Challenging Genres, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Like The Handmaid's Tale, Oryx and Crake is a speculative fiction, not a science fiction proper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 487:",
"text": "When not inaccurate, much commentary on the contents of Hobson-Jobson is couched in hedges or relies on speculative estimates in the absence of exact information.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by speculation; based on guessing, unfounded opinions, or extrapolation."
],
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[
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"speculation"
],
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"guess",
"guess"
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{
"ref": "2010, Sebastian Schneider, Investments of Speculative Capital in Staple Foods, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "It was written between 1929 and 1930 and deals with a famine caused by speculative investments of the Meat King of Chicago, Pierpont Mauler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2-2 Switzerland”, in BBC:",
"text": "Tranquillo Barnetta was the grateful beneficiary of uncertain England defending and poor goalkeeping from Joe Hart as he twice saw speculative free-kicks end in the back of the net in the first half.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 April 18, Paul Wilson, The Guardian:",
"text": "Little seemed on when Sánchez cut in from the left and sent a speculative low shot through a crowd of players, but though Federici had it covered he could not hold on to the ball and it squirmed over the line through his legs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursued as a gamble, with possible large profits or losses; risky."
],
"links": [
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Zhiwei Zhang, Speculative Attacks in the Asian Crisis, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "In other words, it is critical to know whether a currency is under high speculative pressure for every month in the sample.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bradley Jones, Identifying Speculative Bubbles, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "Empirical tests of speculative bubbles, including those assessing early warning indicators in the context of financial crises, are forced to contend with other difficult measurement and inference issues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to financial speculation; Involving or resulting from high-risk investments or trade."
],
"links": [
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"investment",
"investment"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculative.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "riskovan",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "рискован"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekulativen",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекулативен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "especulatiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "speculatief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "pohdiskeleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "järkeilevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spéculatif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulativo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapódeiktos",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "αναπόδεικτος"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulema"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "speculativo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alyp-satarlyq",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "алып-сатарлық"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulativ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "spekulatywny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umozrítelʹnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "умозри́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljatívnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекуляти́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "especulativo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spekuljatývnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "спекуляти́вний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "umohljádnyj",
"sense": "characterized by speculation; based on guessing or unfounded opinions",
"word": "умогля́дний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keinotteleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keinottelu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keplotteleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to financial speculation",
"word": "keplottelu-"
}
],
"word": "speculative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "speculative f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of speculativo"
],
"links": [
[
"speculativo",
"speculativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "speculative"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculātīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "speculātīve"
},
"expansion": "speculātīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speculātīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of speculātīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"speculātīvus",
"speculativus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "speculative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculative meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.