See spec on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spec meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mil-spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spec home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spec script"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "specs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spec (plural specs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specification"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 6 4 5 5 6 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "job spec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The specs don't say anything about this behavior.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specification."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-0BxYvH5V",
"links": [
[
"specification",
"specification#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of specification."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 10 10 10 9 10 8 12 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short form of specification",
"word": "speksi"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "speculation"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of speculation."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-teUNQn7a",
"links": [
[
"speculation",
"speculation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of speculation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specialization"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specialization."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-8MbdR2wr",
"links": [
[
"specialization",
"specialization#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specialist."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-iObeudtf",
"links": [
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 8 33 9 9 7 11 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spec",
"sense": "short form of specialist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "спец"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "special"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of special."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-Eg6p6jMC",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spectrum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spectrum."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-y4sTVPZZ",
"links": [
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specifier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of specifier."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-ZI-IPL1Q",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"specifier",
"specifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Abbreviation of specifier."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specifier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specifier."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-5Q64WkXj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"specifier",
"specifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Clipping of specifier."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a type of catch in Australian rules football",
"word": "spectacular mark"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australian rules football",
"orig": "en:Australian rules football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 8 7 8 5 7 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 9 7 8 5 8 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 6 4 5 5 6 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spectacular mark. (a type of catch in Australian rules football)."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-noun-gMkic4gd",
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"spectacular mark",
"spectacular mark#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Australian rules football, informal) Clipping of spectacular mark. (a type of catch in Australian rules football)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "speck"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg/En-au-spec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "specs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spec (third-person singular simple present specs, present participle speccing, simple past and past participle specced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 6 4 5 5 6 27 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spec up"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George Buehler, The Troller Yacht Book",
"text": "I've found some professional yards want everything specced out completely while a home builder will just do things the way he wants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Fred Moody, I Sing the Body Electronic: A Year with Microsoft on the Multimedia Frontier",
"text": "Could they still include the kinds of playful animations Ballinger had specced now that the scenes were more realistic-looking and less whimsical?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 24, Pip Dunn, “Adventure on a GA Class 720 Aventra”, in RAIL, number 1001, page 53",
"text": "And if that is my only criticism, then these trains are pretty well 'specced'. These are an out-and-out commuter train - fast, quiet, and well-designed for their role.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To specify, especially in a formal specification document."
],
"id": "en-spec-en-verb-d-ckWgii",
"links": [
[
"specify",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To specify, especially in a formal specification document."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spec evo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to specify",
"word": "speksata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to specify",
"word": "speca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "speck"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg/En-au-spec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "spezie",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Italian spezie (“spices”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "species",
"4": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spezie (“spices”), ultimately from Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spec m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "speca",
"3": "speci",
"4": "specat"
},
"expansion": "spec m (plural speca, definite speci, definite plural specat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spec",
"10": "specave",
"11": "specit",
"12": "specavet",
"13": "specash",
"2": "speca",
"3": "speci",
"4": "specat",
"5": "spec",
"6": "speca",
"7": "specin",
"8": "specat",
"9": "speci"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"id": "en-spec-sq-noun-TU3gsWdf",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paprika"
],
"id": "en-spec-sq-noun-Z6prbBQ8",
"links": [
[
"paprika",
"paprika"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cranky"
],
"id": "en-spec-sq-noun-~VkIfdln",
"links": [
[
"cranky",
"cranky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective) cranky"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛt͡s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piperkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gogozhare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "speckë"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "specification",
"4": "specification"
},
"expansion": "English specification",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English specification.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specification (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-spec-zh-noun-SLH1of5M",
"links": [
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) specification (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specjalista"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of specjalista",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спе́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian спе́ц (spéc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "специали́ст"
},
"expansion": "специали́ст (specialíst)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of specjalista, though perhaps borrowed from Russian спе́ц (spéc), a clipping of специали́ст (specialíst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "spec m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "spece"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specialist, expert"
],
"id": "en-spec-pl-noun-c9wYZRfT",
"links": [
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) specialist, expert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specjalista"
},
{
"word": "ekspert"
},
{
"word": "fachowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "spezie",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Italian spezie (“spices”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "species",
"4": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spezie (“spices”), ultimately from Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speca",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spec m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "speca",
"3": "speci",
"4": "specat"
},
"expansion": "spec m (plural speca, definite speci, definite plural specat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spec",
"10": "specave",
"11": "specit",
"12": "specavet",
"13": "specash",
"2": "speca",
"3": "speci",
"4": "specat",
"5": "spec",
"6": "speca",
"7": "specin",
"8": "specat",
"9": "speci"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paprika"
],
"links": [
[
"paprika",
"paprika"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cranky"
],
"links": [
[
"cranky",
"cranky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective) cranky"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛt͡s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piperkë"
},
{
"word": "gogozhare"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "speckë"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "specification",
"4": "specification"
},
"expansion": "English specification",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English specification.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Cantonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"specification (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) specification (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a-spec"
},
{
"word": "high-spec"
},
{
"word": "mass spec"
},
{
"word": "mil-spec"
},
{
"word": "m-spec"
},
{
"word": "on spec"
},
{
"word": "spec home"
},
{
"word": "spec script"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "specs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spec (plural specs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specification"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "job spec",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The specs don't say anything about this behavior.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specification."
],
"links": [
[
"specification",
"specification#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of specification."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "speculation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of speculation."
],
"links": [
[
"speculation",
"speculation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of speculation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specialization"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specialization."
],
"links": [
[
"specialization",
"specialization#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specialist."
],
"links": [
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "special"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of special."
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spectrum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spectrum."
],
"links": [
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specifier"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of specifier."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"specifier",
"specifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Abbreviation of specifier."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "specifier"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of specifier."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"specifier",
"specifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Clipping of specifier."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a type of catch in Australian rules football",
"word": "spectacular mark"
}
],
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"en:Australian rules football"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of spectacular mark. (a type of catch in Australian rules football)."
],
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"spectacular mark",
"spectacular mark#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Australian rules football, informal) Clipping of spectacular mark. (a type of catch in Australian rules football)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "speck"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg/En-au-spec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short form of specification",
"word": "speksi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spec",
"sense": "short form of specialist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "спец"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spec up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "specs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spec (third-person singular simple present specs, present participle speccing, simple past and past participle specced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spec evo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George Buehler, The Troller Yacht Book",
"text": "I've found some professional yards want everything specced out completely while a home builder will just do things the way he wants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Fred Moody, I Sing the Body Electronic: A Year with Microsoft on the Multimedia Frontier",
"text": "Could they still include the kinds of playful animations Ballinger had specced now that the scenes were more realistic-looking and less whimsical?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 24, Pip Dunn, “Adventure on a GA Class 720 Aventra”, in RAIL, number 1001, page 53",
"text": "And if that is my only criticism, then these trains are pretty well 'specced'. These are an out-and-out commuter train - fast, quiet, and well-designed for their role.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To specify, especially in a formal specification document."
],
"links": [
[
"specify",
"specify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To specify, especially in a formal specification document."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "speck"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg/En-au-spec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-au-spec.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to specify",
"word": "speksata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to specify",
"word": "speca"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specjalista"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of specjalista",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спе́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian спе́ц (spéc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "специали́ст"
},
"expansion": "специали́ст (specialíst)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of specjalista, though perhaps borrowed from Russian спе́ц (spéc), a clipping of специали́ст (specialíst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "spec m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "spece"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"specialist, expert"
],
"links": [
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) specialist, expert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specjalista"
},
{
"word": "ekspert"
},
{
"word": "fachowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "spec"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.