"speculate" meaning in All languages combined

See speculate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ [UK], /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ [Canada, US], /ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav Forms: speculates [present, singular, third-person], speculating [participle, present], speculated [participle, past], speculated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|speculātus}} Latin speculātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} speculate (third-person singular simple present speculates, present participle speculating, simple past and past participle speculated)
  1. (obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate. Tags: intransitive, obsolete Categories (topical): Thinking Translations ((obsolete in English) to meditate): размишлявам (razmišljavam) (Bulgarian), 沉思 (chénsī) (Chinese Mandarin), spekulere (Danish), pohtia (Finnish), pohdiskella (Finnish), spéculer (French), spekulieren (German), Vermutungen anstellen (German), mereng (Hungarian), spekulál (Hungarian), cogitare (Italian), meditare (Italian), escogitare (Italian), kohuki (Maori), whakaaroaro (Maori), размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) (Russian), де́лать предположе́ния (délatʹ predpoložénija) (Russian), spekulera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-speculate-en-verb-ydk4UVIN Disambiguation of Thinking: 62 11 17 10 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 24 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 21 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 24 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 22 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 21 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 24 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of '(obsolete in English) to meditate': 43 12 23 21
  2. (intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture. Tags: intransitive Translations (to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence): θεωρέω (theōréō) (Ancient Greek), спекулирам (spekuliram) (Bulgarian), gætte (Danish), vermoeden (Dutch), arvailla (Finnish), jossitella (Finnish), vermuten (German), spekulál (Hungarian), spekular (Ido), berspekulasi (Indonesian), speculare (Italian), elucubrare (Italian), kohuki (Maori), gdybać [imperfective] (Polish), предполага́ть (predpolagátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-speculate-en-verb-Vrfv2~xg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 35 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 24 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 21 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 24 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 24 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 24 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 22 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 21 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 24 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of 'to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence': 3 85 8 4
  3. (intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Business, Finance Translations (to make a risky trade): спекулирам (spekuliram) (Bulgarian), spekulovat (Czech), spekulere (Danish), speculeren (Dutch), keinotella (Finnish), spekuloida (Finnish), spéculer (French), spekulieren (German), spekulál (Hungarian), speculare (Italian), giocare (Italian), investire (Italian), approfittarsi (Italian), spekulować [imperfective] (Polish), спекули́ровать (spekulírovatʹ) (Russian), spekulera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-speculate-en-verb-6wneDaE5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 35 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 24 46 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 24 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 21 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 24 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 25 40 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 24 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 23 42 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 24 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 22 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 21 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 24 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 22 34 31 Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'to make a risky trade': 0 15 84 0
  4. (intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-speculate-en-verb-upzRHyP~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 35 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 19 18 25 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 24 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 21 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 24 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 24 34 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 16 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 24 38 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 22 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 21 31 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 22 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 24 31 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 25 37 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 22 34 31 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: species, spectacle, spectacular, speculation, speculative, speculator

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} speculate
  1. inflection of speculare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: speculare
    Sense id: en-speculate-it-verb-7hyTlbkI Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 12 17 22 38 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 19 22 41 4 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 78 19 4
  2. inflection of speculare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: speculare
    Sense id: en-speculate-it-verb-9pqo8Epf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} speculate f pl
  1. feminine plural of speculato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: speculato
    Sense id: en-speculate-it-verb-tfSYpNXE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /spe.kuˈlaː.te/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /spe.kuˈla.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [spekuˈläːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: speculāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=speculāte}} speculāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of speculātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: speculātus
    Sense id: en-speculate-la-verb-XWIgDxKq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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          "ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        "To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
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          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
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          "cogitate",
          "cogitate"
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        "(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
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        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "razmišljavam",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "размишлявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chénsī",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "沉思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "spekulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "pohtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "pohdiskella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "spéculer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "spekulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "mereng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "spekulál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "cogitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "meditare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "escogitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "kohuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "whakaaroaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "размышля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
          "word": "spekulera"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 171:",
          "text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-en-verb-Vrfv2~xg",
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          "inference",
          "inference"
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        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "surmise",
          "surmise"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spekuliram",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "спекулирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "gætte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "vermoeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "arvailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "jossitella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "vermuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "theōréō",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "θεωρέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "spekulál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "spekular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "berspekulasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "speculare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "elucubrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "kohuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gdybać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predpolagátʹ",
          "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
          "word": "предполага́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
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            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 46 24",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 24 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 40 28",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 27 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345:",
          "text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-en-verb-6wneDaE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spekuliram",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "спекулирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekulovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "speculeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "keinotella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekuloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spéculer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekulál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "speculare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "giocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "investire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "approfittarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spekulować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "спекули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a risky trade",
          "word": "spekulera"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
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            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "9 14 35 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 25 38",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 33 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 32 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 37 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 34 29",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 24 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 31 37",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-en-verb-upzRHyP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "speculate",
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 12 17 22 38 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 19 22 41 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of speculare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-it-verb-7hyTlbkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculare",
          "speculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of speculare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-it-verb-9pqo8Epf",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculare",
          "speculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
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        "second-person"
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  "word": "speculate"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
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      "expansion": "speculate f pl",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of speculato"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-it-verb-tfSYpNXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculato",
          "speculato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "speculāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "speculāte"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "speculātus"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of speculātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-speculate-la-verb-XWIgDxKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātus",
          "speculatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Thinking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speculating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speculated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "speculated",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "species"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectacle"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectacular"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculative"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It is remarkable that persons who speculate the most boldly often conform with the most perfect quietude to the external regulations of society.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "cogitate",
          "cogitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 171:",
          "text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inference",
          "inference"
        ],
        [
          "inconclusive",
          "inconclusive"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "surmise",
          "surmise"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345:",
          "text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmišljavam",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "размишлявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "spekulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "pohtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "pohdiskella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "spéculer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "spekulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "mereng"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "spekulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "cogitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "meditare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "escogitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "kohuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "whakaaroaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "размышля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
      "word": "spekulera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spekuliram",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "спекулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "gætte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "vermoeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "arvailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "jossitella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "vermuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "theōréō",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "θεωρέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "spekulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "spekular"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "berspekulasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "speculare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "elucubrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "kohuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gdybać"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predpolagátʹ",
      "sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
      "word": "предполага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spekuliram",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "спекулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekulovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "speculeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "keinotella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekuloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spéculer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "speculare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "giocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "investire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "approfittarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spekulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "спекули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a risky trade",
      "word": "spekulera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "speculate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of speculare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculare",
          "speculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of speculare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculare",
          "speculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "speculate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of speculato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculato",
          "speculato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speculāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "speculāte"
      },
      "expansion": "speculāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speculātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of speculātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculātus",
          "speculatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spe.kuˈlaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pɛkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spe.kuˈla.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spekuˈläːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speculate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for speculate meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.