See speculate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speculate meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "speculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātus",
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{
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{
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"2": "speciō",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "speculating",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "speculated",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "speculated",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "species"
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{
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"word": "spectacle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectacular"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 11 17 11",
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"To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
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"(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
],
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{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišljavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размишлявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohdiskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "mereng"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "cogitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "meditare"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "escogitare"
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{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "whakaaroaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размышля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 16 25 18",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulera"
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{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 171",
"text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-Vrfv2~xg",
"links": [
[
"inference",
"inference"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive"
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[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"surmise",
"surmise"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "gætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "arvailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theōréō",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "θεωρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "berspekulasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "elucubrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 9 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "предполага́ть"
}
]
},
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Business",
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"Social sciences",
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"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345",
"text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-6wneDaE5",
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"(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
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"intransitive"
],
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"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "keinotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "giocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "approfittarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spekulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
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],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-upzRHyP~",
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"programming",
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[
"branch",
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"code",
"code"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"tags": [
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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"sciences"
]
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
"tags": [
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"word": "speculate"
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "speculates",
"tags": [
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"form": "speculating",
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{
"form": "speculated",
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "species"
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{
"word": "spectacle"
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{
"word": "speculation"
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{
"word": "speculative"
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{
"word": "speculator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
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"reflect"
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"deliberate"
],
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"cogitate"
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"(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 171",
"text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"links": [
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"inference",
"inference"
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[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive"
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[
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"surmise"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Finance"
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{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345",
"text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
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"risky",
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],
[
"profit",
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],
[
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"venture"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-speculate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišljavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размишлявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohdiskella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "mereng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "cogitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "meditare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "escogitare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "whakaaroaro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размышля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "gætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "arvailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theōréō",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "θεωρέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "berspekulasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "elucubrare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "keinotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "giocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "approfittarsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spekulować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulera"
}
],
"word": "speculate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.