See speculate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "la",
"3": "speculātus"
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"expansion": "Latin speculātus",
"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”).",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is remarkable that persons who speculate the most boldly often conform with the most perfect quietude to the external regulations of society.",
"type": "quote"
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"To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
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"(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
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"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišljavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размишлявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohdiskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "mereng"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "cogitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "meditare"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "escogitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "whakaaroaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размышля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 12 23 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulera"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-Vrfv2~xg",
"links": [
[
"inference",
"inference"
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[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive"
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[
"evidence",
"evidence"
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[
"surmise",
"surmise"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "gætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "arvailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theōréō",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "θεωρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "berspekulasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "elucubrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "предполага́ть"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Business",
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
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"Economics",
"Society",
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"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345:",
"text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-6wneDaE5",
"links": [
[
"business",
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"finance",
"finance#Noun"
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[
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"risky"
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[
"trade",
"trade"
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[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
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"venture"
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[
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"gamble"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "keinotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "giocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "approfittarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spekulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 84 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulera"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "13 22 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"id": "en-speculate-en-verb-upzRHyP~",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "speculate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin speculātus, past participle of speculor (“look out”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“look at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speculating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speculated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speculated",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "speculate (third-person singular simple present speculates, present participle speculating, simple past and past participle speculated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "spectacle"
},
{
"word": "spectacular"
},
{
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "speculator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is remarkable that persons who speculate the most boldly often conform with the most perfect quietude to the external regulations of society.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"cogitate",
"cogitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "We can speculate that in many instances the sharks are not feeding on their victims, but only in a few cases can we guess what they are doing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"links": [
[
"inference",
"inference"
],
[
"inconclusive",
"inconclusive"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"surmise",
"surmise"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345:",
"text": "Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"anticipate",
"anticipate"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, programming) To anticipate which branch of code will be chosen and execute it in advance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-speculate.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmišljavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размишлявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "pohdiskella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "Vermutungen anstellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "mereng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "cogitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "meditare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "escogitare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "whakaaroaro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "размышля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ predpoložénija",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "де́лать предположе́ния"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to meditate",
"word": "spekulera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "gætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermoeden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "arvailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "vermuten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theōréō",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "θεωρέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "spekular"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "berspekulasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "elucubrare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gdybać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagátʹ",
"sense": "to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence",
"word": "предполага́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spekuliram",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекулирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "keinotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekuloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spéculer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "giocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "approfittarsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spekulować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "спекули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a risky trade",
"word": "spekulera"
}
],
"word": "speculate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculate meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.