See speculator in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specullector"
}
],
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[
"speculātor",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"speculor",
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"specula",
"specula#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate#English"
],
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]
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"2": "la",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"nocat": "1",
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},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator.",
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"tags": [
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"word": "speculative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculatrix"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entrepreneur"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gambler"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punter"
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"ref": "c. 1683 (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Certain Miscellany Tracts, London: […] Charles Mearn, […], published 1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "a bold and paradoxical speculator",
"type": "quotation"
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"One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator."
],
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"ref": "1666, Joseph Glanvill, Philosophical Considerations concerning Witches and Witchcraft:",
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"ref": "1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:",
"text": "For, in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, a speculator who had dared to affirm that the human soul is by its nature mortal, and does, in the great majority of cases, actually die with the body, would have been burned alive in Smithfield.",
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"One who forms theories; a theorist."
],
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"ref": "1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:",
"text": "He had inherited his not inconsiderable fortune from an American cousin, who had in his time been a successful speculator—a speculator not exactly in crops, which are notoriously kittle-cattle, but in official crop reports.",
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"ref": "1960 March, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 207:",
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"glosses": [
"One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
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"(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḍārib",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spekulant",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекулант"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機者 /投机者"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speculant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "keinottelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spekulantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhantraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"alt": "とうきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōkika",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機家"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tugikkun",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "투기꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "vurguncu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gešeftjár",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґешефтя́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 10 57 2",
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"roman": "spekuljántka",
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"word": "спекуля́нтка"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"Synonym of field goal."
],
"id": "en-speculator-en-noun-IY21oaKQ",
"links": [
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[
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"field goal#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) Synonym of field goal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "field goal"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-speculator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ator",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "specullector"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"speculātor",
"speculator#Latin"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"explorer",
"explorer"
],
[
"investigator",
"investigator"
],
[
"speculor",
"speculor#Latin"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"specula",
"specula#Latin"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
],
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate#English"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculātor",
"t": "spy, explorer, investigator"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculor",
"3": "-tor",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to watch, to observe",
"t2": "-er: forming agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spectator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin speculātor (“spy, explorer, investigator”), from speculor (“to watch, to observe”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from specula (“watchtower”), from speciō (“to watch, to observe”), q.v. In some senses, an agent noun formed within English from speculate. Doublet of spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speculators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speculator (plural speculators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"word": "speculation"
},
{
"word": "speculative"
},
{
"word": "speculatrix"
},
{
"word": "entrepreneur"
},
{
"word": "gambler"
},
{
"word": "punter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "c. 1683 (date written), Thomas Brown [i.e., Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Certain Miscellany Tracts, London: […] Charles Mearn, […], published 1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "a bold and paradoxical speculator",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; an observer; a contemplator."
],
"links": [
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"contemplator",
"contemplator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
109
]
],
"ref": "1666, Joseph Glanvill, Philosophical Considerations concerning Witches and Witchcraft:",
"text": "[…] in things of Fact, the People are as much to be believed, as the most subtle Philosophers and Speculators, since here sense is the Judge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
65
]
],
"ref": "1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:",
"text": "For, in the earlier part of the seventeenth century, a speculator who had dared to affirm that the human soul is by its nature mortal, and does, in the great majority of cases, actually die with the body, would have been burned alive in Smithfield.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who forms theories; a theorist."
],
"links": [
[
"theorist",
"theorist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
121
],
[
124,
134
]
],
"ref": "1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:",
"text": "He had inherited his not inconsiderable fortune from an American cousin, who had in his time been a successful speculator—a speculator not exactly in crops, which are notoriously kittle-cattle, but in official crop reports.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
78
]
],
"ref": "1960 March, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 207:",
"text": "But it would be very unjust to think of all the Railway Members as speculators and simply out to feather their own nests, not that it is fair to think of George Hudson in this light alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
],
[
"principal",
"principal#English:_finance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of field goal."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"field goal",
"field goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) Synonym of field goal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "field goal"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-speculator.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-speculator.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḍārib",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضَارِب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spekulant",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекулант"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機者 /投机者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speculant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "keinottelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boukiman (Senegal)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spekulant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spekulantin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "spekulator"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhantraí"
},
{
"alt": "とうきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōkika",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "投機家"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tugikkun",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "투기꾼"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "especulador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spekulant"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"word": "vurguncu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gešeftjár",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґешефтя́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spekuljántka",
"sense": "one who speculates; as in investing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нтка"
}
],
"word": "speculator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculator meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.