See speciation on Wiktionary
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Speciation was so drawn out as to be, for all intents and purposes unobservable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process by which new distinct species evolve." ], "id": "en-speciation-en-noun-QvfdU0v9", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "evolve", "evolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) The process by which new distinct species evolve." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tesakaṙaǰacʻum", "sense": "biology", "word": "տեսակառաջացում" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "種化" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "种化" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "物種形成" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "物种形成" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciace" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "biology", "word": "speciigo" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "biology", "word": "liigiteke" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology", "word": "lajiutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéciation" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology", "word": "fajképződés" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology", "word": "whakamomotanga" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "especiação" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vidoobrazovanije", "sense": "biology", "word": "видообразование" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciácia" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology", "word": "nastanek vrste" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciacija" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "especiación" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology", "word": "evolución de las especies" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vydoutvórennja", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "видоутво́рення" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 43 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 57 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 57 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 52 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 65 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 67 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 50 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 70 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 70 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 67 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 67 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 74 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 67 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The formation of different (inorganic) species (especially of ions) as the environment changes." ], "id": "en-speciation-en-noun-PAOLtJU5", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "different", "different" ], [ "inorganic", "inorganic" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "ion", "ion" ], [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) The formation of different (inorganic) species (especially of ions) as the environment changes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry", "word": "spesiaatio" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemistry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéciation chimique" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speziierung" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "requirements specifying speciation and serotyping in addition to reporting of presence or absence" } ], "glosses": [ "The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture." ], "id": "en-speciation-en-noun-AhzN~GcE", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "determination", "determination" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "specimen", "specimen" ], [ "bacterial", "bacterial" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "viral", "viral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌspi.siˈeɪ.ʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌspi.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-speciation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "speciation" ], "word": "speciation" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "despeciation" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hybrid speciation" }, { "word": "microspeciation" }, { "word": "speciational" }, { "word": "speciation event" }, { "word": "subspeciation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "speciate", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "speciate + -ion", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From speciate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "speciations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "speciation (usually uncountable, plural speciations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spe‧ci‧a‧tion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "specialization" }, { "word": "allochronic" }, { "word": "allopatric" }, { "word": "parapatric" }, { "word": "peripatric" }, { "word": "sympatric" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Taxonomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "In both groups, however, we find copious and intricate speciation so that, often, species limits are narrow and ill defined.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 55:", "text": "No one had ever seen a new species produced, nor, according to Darwin, should they expect to. Speciation was so drawn out as to be, for all intents and purposes unobservable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process by which new distinct species evolve." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "evolve", "evolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) The process by which new distinct species evolve." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "The formation of different (inorganic) species (especially of ions) as the environment changes." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "formation", "formation" ], [ "different", "different" ], [ "inorganic", "inorganic" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "ion", "ion" ], [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) The formation of different (inorganic) species (especially of ions) as the environment changes." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "requirements specifying speciation and serotyping in addition to reporting of presence or absence" } ], "glosses": [ "The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "determination", "determination" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "specimen", "specimen" ], [ "bacterial", "bacterial" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "viral", "viral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌspi.siˈeɪ.ʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌspi.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-speciation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-speciation.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tesakaṙaǰacʻum", "sense": "biology", "word": "տեսակառաջացում" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "種化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "种化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "物種形成" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "biology", "word": "物种形成" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciace" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "biology", "word": "speciigo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "biology", "word": "liigiteke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology", "word": "lajiutuminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéciation" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "biology", "word": "fajképződés" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology", "word": "whakamomotanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "especiação" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vidoobrazovanije", "sense": "biology", "word": "видообразование" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciácia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology", "word": "nastanek vrste" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "speciacija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "especiación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology", "word": "evolución de las especies" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vydoutvórennja", "sense": "biology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "видоутво́рення" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry", "word": "spesiaatio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemistry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéciation chimique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speziierung" } ], "wikipedia": [ "speciation" ], "word": "speciation" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.