"گونه" meaning in Persian

See گونه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡuː.ˈna/ [Classical-Persian], [ɡuː.nä] [Dari, formal], [ɡuː.nä] [Dari, formal], [ɡuː.nä] [Kabuli], [ɡu.nä] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uː.ne] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.nä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gūna [romanization], gune [romanization], گونهها [plural], spelling гуна [Tajik]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk') (Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫗𐫃 (gwng /⁠gōnag⁠/, “sort, kind, form”)). Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian գունակ (gunak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=gwnk'|ts=}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk'), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=gwnk'}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk'), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class="None" lang="und">1971), “gōnag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37</span></span>}}, {{cog|xcl|գունակ}} Old Armenian գունակ (gunak) Head templates: {{fa-noun|cls=گُونَه|pl=گونهها}} گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)
  1. kind, type, sort
    Sense id: en-گونه-fa-noun-X6hDQoeQ
  2. genre Synonyms: ژانر
    Sense id: en-گونه-fa-noun-SFbSC0m8
  3. (biology) species
    Sense id: en-گونه-fa-noun-FVnWqjw2 Categories (other): Biology, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic ranks Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 10 33 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 21 51 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 12 73 12 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 61 30 Disambiguation of Taxonomic ranks: 4 20 56 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡuː.ˈna/ [Classical-Persian], [ɡuː.nä] [Dari, formal], [ɡuː.nä] [Dari, formal], [ɡuː.nä] [Kabuli], [ɡu.nä] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uː.ne] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.nä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gūna [romanization], gune [romanization], گونهها [plural], spelling гуна [Tajik]
Head templates: {{fa-noun|cls=گُونَه|pl=گونهها}} گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)
  1. (anatomy) cheek Synonyms: لپ (alt: lup /lop) Related terms: جاندار (jāndār / jândâr), حوزه (hawza / howze), فرمانرو (farmānraw / farmânrow), سلسله (silsila / selsele), شاخه (šāxa / šâxe), رده (rada / rade), راسته (rāsta / râste), خانواده (xānawāda / xânevâde), تیره (tīra / tire), سرده (sarda / sarde)
    Sense id: en-گونه-fa-noun-NUmyogXm Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gwnk'",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "gwnk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk')",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971), “gōnag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գունակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գունակ (gunak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk') (Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫗𐫃 (gwng /⁠gōnag⁠/, “sort, kind, form”)). Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian գունակ (gunak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گونهها",
      "roman": "gūna-hā / gune-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling гуна",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گُونَه",
        "pl": "گونهها"
      },
      "expansion": "گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, sort"
      ],
      "id": "en-گونه-fa-noun-X6hDQoeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genre"
      ],
      "id": "en-گونه-fa-noun-SFbSC0m8",
      "links": [
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ژانر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fa:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 51 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 61 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Taxonomic ranks",
          "orig": "fa:Taxonomic ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "id": "en-گونه-fa-noun-FVnWqjw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) species"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuː.ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گونه (ابهامزدایی)"
  ],
  "word": "گونه"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گونهها",
      "roman": "gūna-hā / gune-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling гуна",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گُونَه",
        "pl": "گونهها"
      },
      "expansion": "گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "id": "en-گونه-fa-noun-NUmyogXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cheek"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jāndār / jândâr",
          "word": "جاندار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hawza / howze",
          "word": "حوزه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farmānraw / farmânrow",
          "word": "فرمانرو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "silsila / selsele",
          "word": "سلسله"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šāxa / šâxe",
          "word": "شاخه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rada / rade",
          "word": "رده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rāsta / râste",
          "word": "راسته"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xānawāda / xânevâde",
          "word": "خانواده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tīra / tire",
          "word": "تیره"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarda / sarde",
          "word": "سرده"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "lup /lop",
          "word": "لپ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuː.ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گونه (ابهامزدایی)"
  ],
  "word": "گونه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Taxonomic ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gwnk'",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "gwnk'"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk')",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971), “gōnag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գունակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գունակ (gunak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwnk') (Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫗𐫃 (gwng /⁠gōnag⁠/, “sort, kind, form”)). Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian գունակ (gunak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گونهها",
      "roman": "gūna-hā / gune-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling гуна",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گُونَه",
        "pl": "گونهها"
      },
      "expansion": "گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, sort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ژانر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) species"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuː.ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گونه (ابهامزدایی)"
  ],
  "word": "گونه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "fa:Taxonomic ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گونهها",
      "roman": "gūna-hā / gune-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling гуна",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "گُونَه",
        "pl": "گونهها"
      },
      "expansion": "گونه • (gūna / gune) (plural گونهها (gūna-hā / gune-hâ), Tajik spelling гуна)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jāndār / jândâr",
      "word": "جاندار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hawza / howze",
      "word": "حوزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmānraw / farmânrow",
      "word": "فرمانرو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "silsila / selsele",
      "word": "سلسله"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šāxa / šâxe",
      "word": "شاخه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rada / rade",
      "word": "رده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rāsta / râste",
      "word": "راسته"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xānawāda / xânevâde",
      "word": "خانواده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīra / tire",
      "word": "تیره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarda / sarde",
      "word": "سرده"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cheek"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "lup /lop",
          "word": "لپ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuː.ˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuː.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.ne]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.nä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گونه (ابهامزدایی)"
  ],
  "word": "گونه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گونه meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.