See phylum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phylum meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subphylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superphylum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phylum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phyla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phyla",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phylum (plural phyla or phylums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phylo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phylon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 December 14, Natalie Angier, “Flyspeck on a Lobster Lip Turns Biology on Its Ear”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "While biologists are perpetually finding new species, they can almost always fit the organism into one of the existing taxonomic pigeonholes by which scientists classify life forms. The discovery of an organism so unusual that it needs its own phylum is an extremely rare event.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank"
],
"id": "en-phylum-en-noun-6483RsF7",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"divisio",
"divisio"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕba",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُعْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "տիպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:paung:cu.",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "မျိုးပေါင်းစု"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fílum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mun⁴",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mén",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "hõimkond"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "fauna",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "pääjakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "flora, fungi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embranchement"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭiṗi",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ტიპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýlo",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'arachá",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲרָכָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgh",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "törzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fylking"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "phylo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divisione"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mon",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sar khar",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "សាខា"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "문"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "liq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tips"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koleno",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колено"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "pori"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüree",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "хүрээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâxe",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "شاخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încrengătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdél",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "отде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provins"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "sangahay"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fai-lâm",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ไฟลัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "şube"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "typ",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "víddil",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ві́дділ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ffylwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another."
],
"id": "en-phylum-en-noun-x~Pp~3ch",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language family",
"language family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superstock"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪləm/"
},
{
"homophone": "filum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phylum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:phylum"
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phylum m (plural phylums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "fr:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-phylum-fr-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embranchement"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phylum<2>"
},
"expansion": "phylum n (genitive phylī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phylum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-phylum-la-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"phylum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:phylum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰʏɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subphylum"
},
{
"word": "superphylum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phylum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phylum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phyla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phyla",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phylum (plural phyla or phylums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "phylo-"
},
{
"word": "phylon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 December 14, Natalie Angier, “Flyspeck on a Lobster Lip Turns Biology on Its Ear”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "While biologists are perpetually finding new species, they can almost always fit the organism into one of the existing taxonomic pigeonholes by which scientists classify life forms. The discovery of an organism so unusual that it needs its own phylum is an extremely rare event.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"divisio",
"divisio"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language family",
"language family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superstock"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪləm/"
},
{
"homophone": "filum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phylum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phylum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕba",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شُعْبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "տիպ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "tip"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:paung:cu.",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "မျိုးပေါင်းစု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fílum"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mun⁴",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "门"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "門"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "门"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mén",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "hõimkond"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "fauna",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "pääjakso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "flora, fungi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embranchement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭiṗi",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ტიპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýlo",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φύλο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'arachá",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲרָכָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgh",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "törzs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fylking"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "phylo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divisione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mon",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "門"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sar khar",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "សាខា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "문"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "liq"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tips"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tipas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koleno",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колено"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "pori"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüree",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "хүрээ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâxe",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "شاخه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încrengătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdél",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "отде́л"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deblo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provins"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "sangahay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fai-lâm",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ไฟลัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "şube"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "filum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "typ",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "тип"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "víddil",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ві́дділ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class",
"word": "ffylwm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:phylum"
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phylum m (plural phylums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embranchement"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.lɔm/"
}
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phylī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phylīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phylum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phylum<2>"
},
"expansion": "phylum n (genitive phylī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phylum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"phylum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:phylum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰʏɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phylum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mn̂g, mûi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"phylum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "phylum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.