"kmen" meaning in Czech

See kmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkmɛn]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kmen, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kmen}} Inherited from Old Czech kmen, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kъmenь}} Proto-Slavic *kъmenь, {{cog|sk|kmeň}} Slovak kmeň Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} kmen m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.mixed}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], kmen [nominative, singular], kmeny [nominative, plural], kmenu [genitive, singular], kmene [genitive, singular], kmenů [genitive, plural], kmenu [dative, singular], kmeni [dative, singular], kmenům [dative, plural], kmen [accusative, singular], kmeny [accusative, plural], kmeni [singular, vocative], kmeny [plural, vocative], kmenu [locative, singular], kmeni [locative, singular], kmenech [locative, plural], kmenem [instrumental, singular], kmeny [instrumental, plural]
  1. trunk (of a tree) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: peň
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-JGuueJz5
  2. log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-8p3LRIux Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 15 25 28 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 12 23 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 13 24 25 16
  3. tribe (group of people) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-49Q~Zf-~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 15 25 28 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 12 23 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 13 24 25 16
  4. (taxonomy) phylum Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-pjnlqBa8 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 15 25 28 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 12 23 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 13 24 25 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  5. (biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-IlKDBOue Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 15 25 28 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 12 23 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 13 24 25 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  6. (linguistics) stem Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-kZoR-UgJ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 15 25 28 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 12 23 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 13 24 25 16 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kmenový, soukmenovec
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kmenový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soukmenovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kmeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kmen m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.mixed"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-JGuueJz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 15 25 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 12 23 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 13 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-8p3LRIux",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 15 25 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 12 23 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 13 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-49Q~Zf-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 15 25 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 12 23 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 13 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-pjnlqBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "cs:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 15 25 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 12 23 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 13 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-IlKDBOue",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "cs:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 15 25 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 12 23 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 13 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech mixed masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kmenový"
    },
    {
      "word": "soukmenovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kmeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kmen m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.mixed"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kmen meaning in Czech (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.