See kmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kmenový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soukmenovec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъmenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kmen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.mixed"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-JGuueJz5",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peň"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 19 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 9 23 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 25 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-8p3LRIux",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 19 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe (group of people)"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-49Q~Zf-~",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 19 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 9 23 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 25 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "cs:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 19 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 9 23 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 25 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-IlKDBOue",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cs:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 19 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 9 23 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 25 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "kmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech mixed masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kmenový"
},
{
"word": "soukmenovec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъmenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kmenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kmeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kmen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.mixed"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peň"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe (group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) phylum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kmen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "kmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kmen meaning in Czech (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.