"kmen" meaning in Czech

See kmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkmɛn]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kmen, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kmen}} Inherited from Old Czech kmen, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kъmenь}} Proto-Slavic *kъmenь, {{cog|sk|kmeň}} Slovak kmeň Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} kmen m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.mixed}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], kmen [nominative, singular], kmeny [nominative, plural], kmenu [genitive, singular], kmene [genitive, singular], kmenů [genitive, plural], kmenu [dative, singular], kmeni [dative, singular], kmenům [dative, plural], kmen [accusative, singular], kmeny [accusative, plural], kmeni [singular, vocative], kmeny [plural, vocative], kmenu [locative, singular], kmeni [locative, singular], kmenech [locative, plural], kmenem [instrumental, singular], kmeny [instrumental, plural]
  1. trunk (of a tree) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: peň
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-JGuueJz5
  2. log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-8p3LRIux Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 24 30 14
  3. tribe (group of people) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-49Q~Zf-~ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 24 30 14
  4. (taxonomy) phylum Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-pjnlqBa8 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 24 30 14 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  5. (biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-IlKDBOue Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 24 30 14 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  6. (linguistics) stem Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-kmen-cs-noun-kZoR-UgJ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 15 24 30 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kmenový, soukmenovec

Download JSON data for kmen meaning in Czech (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kmenový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soukmenovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kmeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kmen m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.mixed"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-JGuueJz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 24 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-8p3LRIux",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 24 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-49Q~Zf-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 24 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-pjnlqBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "cs:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 24 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-IlKDBOue",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "cs:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 15 24 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmen-cs-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech mixed masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kmenový"
    },
    {
      "word": "soukmenovec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъmenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъmenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kmeň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kmeň",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kmen, from Proto-Slavic *kъmenь. Cognate with Slovak kmeň.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmeny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kmen m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.mixed"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) strain (variant of species, like of virus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.