"specious" meaning in All languages combined

See specious on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspiːʃəs/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-specious.ogg Forms: more specious [comparative], most specious [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːʃəs Etymology: From Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{der|en|la|speciōsus|t=good-looking}} Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)
  1. Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious. Synonyms: fallacious Translations (seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious): благовиден (blagoviden) (Bulgarian), 似是而非 (sìshì'érfēi) (Chinese Mandarin), zdánlivý [masculine] (Czech), schone schijn (Dutch), misleidend (Dutch), ongegrond (Dutch), verŝajna (Esperanto), spécieux [masculine] (French), spécieuse [feminine] (French), vordergründig (German), fadenscheinig (German), unfundiert (German), leer (German), specioso [masculine] (Italian), まことしやかな (makotoshiyaka na) (Japanese), 似て非なる (nite hinaru) (Japanese), bałamutny (Polish), especioso (Portuguese), ва̏рав [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), при́видан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), то̀божњӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ла̏жан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), vȁrav [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), prívidan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), tòbožnjī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), lȁžan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zdanlivý (Slovak), especioso (Spanish), aldatıcı (Turkish), yanıltıcı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-specious-en-adj-Cm8e88LW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 19 4 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 25 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 30 20 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 27 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 36 27 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 27 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 39 27 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 37 26 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 27 26 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 27 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 27 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 25 32 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 26 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 27 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 27 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 37 27 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 32 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 27 27 9 Disambiguation of 'seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious': 75 22 2 2
  2. Employing fallacious but deceptively plausible arguments; deceitful.
    Sense id: en-specious-en-adj-vfHuRQAP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 19 4 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 25 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 32 19 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 30 20 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 25 32 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 26 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 32 24 7
  3. Having an attractive appearance intended to generate a favorable response; deceptively attractive. Synonyms: meretricious, pretextual Translations (with appearance intended to generate a favorable response): показен (pokazen) (Bulgarian), Schein- (German), vorgeschoben (German), fadenscheinig (German), fingido (Spanish), falso (Spanish), de pretexto (Spanish), pretextado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-specious-en-adj-WcM~I5gk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 19 4 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 25 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 30 20 4 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 25 32 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 26 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 32 24 7 Disambiguation of 'with appearance intended to generate a favorable response': 1 3 92 4
  4. (obsolete) Beautiful, pleasing to look at. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-specious-en-adj-gsUGMnVj Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 32 25 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 26 28 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: specious present, specious tiger (taxonomic: Asota speciosa) (english: a species of moth) Related terms: speciosity, speciously, speciousness, spurious
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspiːʃəs/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-specious.ogg Forms: more specious [comparative], most specious [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːʃəs Etymology: See speciose. Head templates: {{en-adj}} specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)
  1. Alternative form of speciose (“rich in species”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: speciose (extra: rich in species)
    Sense id: en-specious-en-adj-WD6oWzz2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 19 4 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 30 20 4 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specious present"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a species of moth",
      "taxonomic": "Asota speciosa",
      "word": "specious tiger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speciōsus",
        "t": "good-looking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speciosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speciously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speciousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spurious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 19 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 20 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This idea that we must see through what we have started is specious, however good it may sound.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of sentence, but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense:",
          "text": "I have frequently amused myself both in public and private companies, with silently remarking, the specious errors of those who speak without reflecting.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "“Number two is that for reasons which I regarded at the time as specious and insulting, the Americans objected to your husband's presence on that committee not three weeks after it met, and asked me to replace him with somebody more to their liking. Since Magnus was kingpin of the Czecho operation and of several other little shows in Eastern Europe besides, this was a totally unrealistic demand.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 18, David Sims, “The Outcry Against the All-Female ‘Ghostbusters’ Remake Gets Louder”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Feig’s Ghostbusters isn’t out until July 15, but since the project was announced in 2014 as a reboot of the hit 1984 film[…] a vocal minority of movie fans have come up with specious reasons to criticize it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious."
      ],
      "id": "en-specious-en-adj-Cm8e88LW",
      "links": [
        [
          "well-reasoned",
          "reasoned"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "fallacious",
          "fallacious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fallacious"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blagoviden",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "благовиден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "似是而非"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zdánlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "schone schijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "misleidend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "ongegrond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "verŝajna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spécieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spécieuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "vordergründig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "fadenscheinig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "unfundiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "leer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "specioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "makotoshiyaka na",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "まことしやかな"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nite hinaru",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "似て非なる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "bałamutny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "especioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ва̏рав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "при́видан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "то̀божњӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ла̏жан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "vȁrav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "prívidan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tòbožnjī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "lȁžan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "zdanlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "especioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "aldatıcı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 22 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
          "word": "yanıltıcı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 19 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 19 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 20 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, [John] Gay, “Fable I. The Lyon, the Tyger, and the Traveller.”, in Fables, 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson and J. Watts, published 1728, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "With early virtues plant your breaſt, / The ſpecious arts of vice deteſt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, William Phelan, Mortimer O'Sullivan, “Ireland: A digest taken before Select Committees of the two Houses of Parliament, appointed to inquire into the State of Ireland, 1824—25”, in The Christian Review and Clerical Magazine, volume III, page 472:",
          "text": "But a third cause of the delusion is, that the Church of Rome has become more specious and deceitful than before the Reformation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Employing fallacious but deceptively plausible arguments; deceitful."
      ],
      "id": "en-specious-en-adj-vfHuRQAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 19 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 20 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1760, William Warburton, The Lord Bishop of Gloucester's Sermon Preached Before the Right Honourable the House of Lords, January 30, 1760, page 19:",
          "text": "And could any thing be more ſpecious, or more equal, than that fair diſtribution of power and profit, which men called the NEW MODEL?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:",
          "text": "[T]he success of Trajan, however transient, was rapid and specious. The degenerate Parthians, broken by intestine discord, fled before his arms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 59:",
          "text": "This argument, though specious, will not, upon examination, be found solid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an attractive appearance intended to generate a favorable response; deceptively attractive."
      ],
      "id": "en-specious-en-adj-WcM~I5gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meretricious"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretextual"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pokazen",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "показен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "Schein-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "vorgeschoben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "fadenscheinig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "fingido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "falso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "de pretexto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 92 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
          "word": "pretextado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
      ],
      "id": "en-specious-en-adj-gsUGMnVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specious"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See speciose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rich in species",
          "word": "speciose"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 19 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 20 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Imants G. Priede, “Systematic Description of Deep-Sea Fishes”, in Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 216:",
          "text": "Coelorinchus is the most specious genus of macrourids with 122 species at the time of writing and more yet to be described.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of speciose (“rich in species”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-specious-en-adj-WD6oWzz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "speciose",
          "speciose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːʃəs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːʃəs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "specious present"
    },
    {
      "english": "a species of moth",
      "taxonomic": "Asota speciosa",
      "word": "specious tiger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speciōsus",
        "t": "good-looking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin speciōsus (“good-looking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speciosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "speciously"
    },
    {
      "word": "speciousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This idea that we must see through what we have started is specious, however good it may sound.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "now to the discourse itself, voluble enough, and full of sentence, but that, for the most part, either specious rather than solid, or to his cause nothing pertinent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense:",
          "text": "I have frequently amused myself both in public and private companies, with silently remarking, the specious errors of those who speak without reflecting.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "“Number two is that for reasons which I regarded at the time as specious and insulting, the Americans objected to your husband's presence on that committee not three weeks after it met, and asked me to replace him with somebody more to their liking. Since Magnus was kingpin of the Czecho operation and of several other little shows in Eastern Europe besides, this was a totally unrealistic demand.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 18, David Sims, “The Outcry Against the All-Female ‘Ghostbusters’ Remake Gets Louder”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Feig’s Ghostbusters isn’t out until July 15, but since the project was announced in 2014 as a reboot of the hit 1984 film[…] a vocal minority of movie fans have come up with specious reasons to criticize it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well-reasoned",
          "reasoned"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "fallacious",
          "fallacious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fallacious"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1727, [John] Gay, “Fable I. The Lyon, the Tyger, and the Traveller.”, in Fables, 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] J[acob] Tonson and J. Watts, published 1728, →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "With early virtues plant your breaſt, / The ſpecious arts of vice deteſt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, William Phelan, Mortimer O'Sullivan, “Ireland: A digest taken before Select Committees of the two Houses of Parliament, appointed to inquire into the State of Ireland, 1824—25”, in The Christian Review and Clerical Magazine, volume III, page 472:",
          "text": "But a third cause of the delusion is, that the Church of Rome has become more specious and deceitful than before the Reformation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Employing fallacious but deceptively plausible arguments; deceitful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1760, William Warburton, The Lord Bishop of Gloucester's Sermon Preached Before the Right Honourable the House of Lords, January 30, 1760, page 19:",
          "text": "And could any thing be more ſpecious, or more equal, than that fair diſtribution of power and profit, which men called the NEW MODEL?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:",
          "text": "[T]he success of Trajan, however transient, was rapid and specious. The degenerate Parthians, broken by intestine discord, fled before his arms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 59:",
          "text": "This argument, though specious, will not, upon examination, be found solid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an attractive appearance intended to generate a favorable response; deceptively attractive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meretricious"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretextual"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Beautiful, pleasing to look at."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blagoviden",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "благовиден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "似是而非"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zdánlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "schone schijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "misleidend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "ongegrond"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "verŝajna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spécieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spécieuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "vordergründig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "fadenscheinig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "unfundiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "leer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "specioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "makotoshiyaka na",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "まことしやかな"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nite hinaru",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "似て非なる"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "bałamutny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "especioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ва̏рав"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "при́видан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "то̀божњӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ла̏жан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "vȁrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "prívidan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tòbožnjī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "lȁžan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "zdanlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "especioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "aldatıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "seemingly well-reasoned, but fallacious",
      "word": "yanıltıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pokazen",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "показен"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "Schein-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "vorgeschoben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "fadenscheinig"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "fingido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "falso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "de pretexto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "with appearance intended to generate a favorable response",
      "word": "pretextado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːʃəs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːʃəs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See speciose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specious (comparative more specious, superlative most specious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rich in species",
          "word": "speciose"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Imants G. Priede, “Systematic Description of Deep-Sea Fishes”, in Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 216:",
          "text": "Coelorinchus is the most specious genus of macrourids with 122 species at the time of writing and more yet to be described.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of speciose (“rich in species”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speciose",
          "speciose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːʃəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg/En-us-specious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-specious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for specious meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U001020c4')",
  "path": [
    "specious",
    "RQ:Milton Eikonoklastes"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "specious",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.