See spurious on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “false”",
"word": "genuine"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “false”",
"word": "representative"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonspurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuriosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurious diphthong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurious infection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurious language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuriously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuriousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unspurious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spurius",
"t": "illegitimate, bastardly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”), possibly related to sperno or from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spurious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spurious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurious (comparative more spurious, superlative most spurious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "specious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His argument was spurious and had no validity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-20:",
"text": "We witness that there is a relationship between government, media and industry that is evident even at this most spurious and superficial level. These three institutions support one another. We know that however cool a media outlet may purport to be, their primary loyalty is to their corporate backers. We know also that you cannot criticise the corporate backers openly without censorship and subsequent manipulation of this information.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 19, Noah Kulwin, “Democrats Fail the Left, Once Again”, in Jewish Currents, archived from the original on 2023-04-26:",
"text": "[Ilhan] Omar was left twisting in the wind earlier this year after facing spurious charges of antisemitism, a display of Democratic cowardice co-signed by Chelsea Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and most every other Democrat with a congressional leadership position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, not authentic, not genuine."
],
"id": "en-spurious-en-adj-0K14jR7P",
"links": [
[
"False",
"false#English"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"sense": "false",
"word": "counterfeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"sense": "false",
"word": "false"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"sense": "false",
"word": "bogus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "false",
"word": "vals"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "falšív",
"sense": "false",
"word": "фалши́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "虛假的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūjiǎ de",
"sense": "false",
"word": "虚假的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "偽造的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěizào de",
"sense": "false",
"word": "伪造的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false",
"word": "vals"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "võlts"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false",
"word": "trompeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "unecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "gefälscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kívdilos",
"sense": "false",
"word": "κίβδηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "false",
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "false",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "óekta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tál-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fals-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "palsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tiruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"alt": "にせものの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono no",
"sense": "false",
"word": "にせ物の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"alt": "ぎじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giji no",
"sense": "false",
"word": "疑似の"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojis-ui",
"sense": "false",
"word": "거짓의"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogimsu-ui",
"sense": "false",
"word": "속임수의"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijo-doen",
"sense": "false",
"word": "위조된"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "reprobus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tipatipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "uekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maj'ul",
"sense": "false",
"word": "مجعول"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fałszywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "nieprawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "nieautentyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "podrobiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espúrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "meallta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "mealltach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "förfalskad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "oäkta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I tried to concentrate on the matter in hand, but spurious thoughts kept intruding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spurious emissions from the wireless mast were causing nearby electrical equipment to go haywire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extraneous, stray; not relevant or wanted."
],
"id": "en-spurious-en-adj-ZyzvNYg6",
"links": [
[
"Extraneous",
"extraneous#English"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "herumirrend"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "beiläufig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "nicht erwünscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "kósza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 29, lines 389-392:",
"text": "[…] who alſo in her prime of love,\nSpouſal embraces, vitiated with Gold,\nThough offer’d only, by the ſent conceiv’d\nHer ſpurious firſt-born; Treaſon againſt me?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bastardly, illegitimate."
],
"id": "en-spurious-en-adj-c5QSZ6n8",
"links": [
[
"Bastardly",
"bastardly#English"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezakonnoroden",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "незаконнороден"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "onwettelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "unehelich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "óskilgetinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espúrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnebráčnyj",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "внебра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakonnoróždennyj",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "незаконноро́жденный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "ilegítimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "oäkta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg/En-us-spurious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹiəs"
}
],
"word": "spurious"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “false”",
"word": "genuine"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “false”",
"word": "representative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with collocations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹiəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonspurious"
},
{
"word": "spuriosity"
},
{
"word": "spurious diphthong"
},
{
"word": "spurious infection"
},
{
"word": "spurious language"
},
{
"word": "spuriously"
},
{
"word": "spuriousness"
},
{
"word": "unspurious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spurius",
"t": "illegitimate, bastardly"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”), possibly related to sperno or from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spurious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spurious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurious (comparative more spurious, superlative most spurious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "specious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His argument was spurious and had no validity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-20:",
"text": "We witness that there is a relationship between government, media and industry that is evident even at this most spurious and superficial level. These three institutions support one another. We know that however cool a media outlet may purport to be, their primary loyalty is to their corporate backers. We know also that you cannot criticise the corporate backers openly without censorship and subsequent manipulation of this information.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 19, Noah Kulwin, “Democrats Fail the Left, Once Again”, in Jewish Currents, archived from the original on 2023-04-26:",
"text": "[Ilhan] Omar was left twisting in the wind earlier this year after facing spurious charges of antisemitism, a display of Democratic cowardice co-signed by Chelsea Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and most every other Democrat with a congressional leadership position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, not authentic, not genuine."
],
"links": [
[
"False",
"false#English"
],
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I tried to concentrate on the matter in hand, but spurious thoughts kept intruding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Spurious emissions from the wireless mast were causing nearby electrical equipment to go haywire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extraneous, stray; not relevant or wanted."
],
"links": [
[
"Extraneous",
"extraneous#English"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 29, lines 389-392:",
"text": "[…] who alſo in her prime of love,\nSpouſal embraces, vitiated with Gold,\nThough offer’d only, by the ſent conceiv’d\nHer ſpurious firſt-born; Treaſon againſt me?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bastardly, illegitimate."
],
"links": [
[
"Bastardly",
"bastardly#English"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg/En-us-spurious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹiəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "counterfeit"
},
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "false"
},
{
"sense": "false",
"word": "bogus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "false",
"word": "vals"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "falšív",
"sense": "false",
"word": "фалши́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espuri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "虛假的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūjiǎ de",
"sense": "false",
"word": "虚假的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "偽造的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěizào de",
"sense": "false",
"word": "伪造的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false",
"word": "vals"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "võlts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false",
"word": "faux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false",
"word": "trompeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "unecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "gefälscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kívdilos",
"sense": "false",
"word": "κίβδηλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plastós",
"sense": "false",
"word": "πλαστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "false",
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mithyā",
"sense": "false",
"word": "मिथ्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "óekta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falskur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tál-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fals-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "palsu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tiruan"
},
{
"alt": "にせものの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono no",
"sense": "false",
"word": "にせ物の"
},
{
"alt": "ぎじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giji no",
"sense": "false",
"word": "疑似の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojis-ui",
"sense": "false",
"word": "거짓의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogimsu-ui",
"sense": "false",
"word": "속임수의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijo-doen",
"sense": "false",
"word": "위조된"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false",
"word": "reprobus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false",
"word": "tipatipa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "false",
"word": "uekte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maj'ul",
"sense": "false",
"word": "مجعول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "fałszywy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "nieprawdziwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "nieautentyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "podrobiony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espúrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "false",
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "meallta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "false",
"word": "mealltach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "espurio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "mentira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "förfalskad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false",
"word": "oäkta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "herumirrend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "beiläufig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "ungewollt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "nicht erwünscht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted",
"word": "kósza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezakonnoroden",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "незаконнороден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espuri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "onwettelijk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "unehelich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nóthos",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "νόθος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "óskilgetinn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espúrio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnebráčnyj",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "внебра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakonnoróždennyj",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "незаконноро́жденный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "espurio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "ilegítimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "illegitimate",
"word": "oäkta"
}
],
"word": "spurious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spurious meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "spurious/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “false”\", \"word\": \"genuine\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “false”\", \"word\": \"representative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms borrowed from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Etruscan\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹiəs\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹiəs/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"nonspurious\"}, {\"word\": \"spuriosity\"}, {\"word\": \"spurious diphthong\"}, {\"word\": \"spurious infection\"}, {\"word\": \"spurious language\"}, {\"word\": \"spuriously\"}, {\"word\": \"spuriousness\"}, {\"word\": \"unspurious\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"spurius\", \"t\": \"illegitimate, bastardly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ett\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Etruscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”), possibly related to sperno or from Etruscan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more spurious\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most spurious\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"spurious (comparative more spurious, superlative most spurious)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"specious\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His argument was spurious and had no validity.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-20:\", \"text\": \"We witness that there is a relationship between government, media and industry that is evident even at this most spurious and superficial level. These three institutions support one another. We know that however cool a media outlet may purport to be, their primary loyalty is to their corporate backers. We know also that you cannot criticise the corporate backers openly without censorship and subsequent manipulation of this information.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 July 19, Noah Kulwin, “Democrats Fail the Left, Once Again”, in Jewish Currents, archived from the original on 2023-04-26:\", \"text\": \"[Ilhan] Omar was left twisting in the wind earlier this year after facing spurious charges of antisemitism, a display of Democratic cowardice co-signed by Chelsea Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and most every other Democrat with a congressional leadership position.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"False, not authentic, not genuine.\"], \"links\": [[\"False\", \"false#English\"], [\"authentic\", \"authentic\"], [\"genuine\", \"genuine\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I tried to concentrate on the matter in hand, but spurious thoughts kept intruding.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Spurious emissions from the wireless mast were causing nearby electrical equipment to go haywire.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Extraneous, stray; not relevant or wanted.\"], \"links\": [[\"Extraneous\", \"extraneous#English\"], [\"stray\", \"stray\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 29, lines 389-392:\", \"text\": \"[…] who alſo in her prime of love,\\nSpouſal embraces, vitiated with Gold,\\nThough offer’d only, by the ſent conceiv’d\\nHer ſpurious firſt-born; Treaſon againſt me?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Bastardly, illegitimate.\"], \"links\": [[\"Bastardly\", \"bastardly#English\"], [\"illegitimate\", \"illegitimate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) Bastardly, illegitimate.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-spurious.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg/En-us-spurious.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-spurious.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəɹiəs\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"counterfeit\"}, {\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"fake\"}, {\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"false\"}, {\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"bogus\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"vals\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"falšív\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"фалши́в\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"espuri\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"fals\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"虛假的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xūjiǎ de\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"虚假的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"偽造的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wěizào de\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"伪造的\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"vals\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"võlts\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"väärennetty\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"väärä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"epäaito\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"faux\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"trompeur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"unecht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"gefälscht\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falsch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"plastós\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"πλαστός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kívdilos\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"κίβδηλος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plastós\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"πλαστός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nóthos\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"νόθος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mithyā\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"मिथ्या\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"hamis\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"óekta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falskur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falsaður\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"tál-\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"fals-\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"palsu\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"tiruan\"}, {\"alt\": \"にせものの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nisemono no\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"にせ物の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎじの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"giji no\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"疑似の\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geojis-ui\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"거짓의\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sogimsu-ui\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"속임수의\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"wijo-doen\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"위조된\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"reprobus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"tipatipa\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falsk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"uekte\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"maj'ul\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"مجعول\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"fałszywy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"nieprawdziwy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"nieautentyczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"podrobiony\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"espúrio\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lóžnyj\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"ло́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poddélʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"подде́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"falʹšívyj\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"фальши́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"meallta\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"mealltach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"espurio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falso\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"mentira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"falsk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"förfalskad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"oäkta\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted\", \"word\": \"herumirrend\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted\", \"word\": \"beiläufig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted\", \"word\": \"ungewollt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted\", \"word\": \"nicht erwünscht\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"extraneous; stray; not relevant or wanted\", \"word\": \"kósza\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nezakonnoroden\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"незаконнороден\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"espuri\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"bastard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"onwettelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"unehelich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"nóthos\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"νόθος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nóthos\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"νόθος\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"óskilgetinn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"espúrio\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vnebráčnyj\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"внебра́чный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nezakonnoróždennyj\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"незаконноро́жденный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"espurio\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"ilegítimo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"illegitimate\", \"word\": \"oäkta\"}], \"word\": \"spurious\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "spurious",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.