See specific on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unspecific"
},
{
"word": "nonspecific"
},
{
"english": "intended for a particular thing",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "broad"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "generic"
},
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "all-purpose"
},
{
"word": "general-purpose"
},
{
"word": "gross"
},
{
"word": "group-specific antigen"
},
{
"word": "non-specific"
},
{
"word": "overall"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"word": "specific activity"
},
{
"word": "specific gravity bottle"
},
{
"word": "widespread"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiphosphospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardiospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domain-specific language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donor-specific antibody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enantiospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haplospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "JVM-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nothospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "organospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osteospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phosphospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plurispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prespecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prostate-specific antigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regiospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specifical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specifically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specificate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific charge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific contract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific density"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific epithet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific fuel consumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific gravity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific heat capacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific humidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specificity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specificize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specificker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific language impairment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific leaf area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specificness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific performance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific phobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific resistance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific rotation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific thrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific volume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stereospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unispecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenospecific"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifique"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "specificus",
"4": "",
"5": "specific, particular"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more specific",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most specific",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specific (comparative more specific, superlative most specific)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧cif‧ic"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "application-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "array-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "browser-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "client-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "CLR-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "company-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "container-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "database-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discipline-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domain-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eclipse-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flight-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "HTTP-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraspecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "JSON-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "MySQL-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osmospecific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "OS-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "platform-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "problem-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "program-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prostate-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recording-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serotonin-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "server-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spaceflight-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "store-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "task-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topic-specific"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"explicit or definite."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:explicit_or_definite",
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:explicit or definite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"sense": "explicit",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "express"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spesifiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredelén",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "определе́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkrétní"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tietty"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sygkekriménos",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "συγκεκριμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m’suyam",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "מסוים"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spesifik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"alt": "とくてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokutei",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "特定"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"alt": "ぐたいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gutaiteki",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "具体的"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tīngthì"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tautohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "especific"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "obvious, explicit",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jávnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "я́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"tags": [
"concrete"
],
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "niścita",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "නිශ්චිත"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"english": "bye brag",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "བྱེ་བྲག"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "penodol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: generic, familial"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: infrasubspecific, infraspecific, subspecific"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard Dawkins, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, Oxford, published 2009, page 3:",
"text": "Science and literature, then, are the two achievements of Homo sapiens that most convincingly justify the specific name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:of_a_taxonomic_species_of_life",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bioscience, taxonomy) pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species."
],
"senseid": [
"en:of a taxonomic species of life"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vídov",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "ви́дов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "laji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "lajityyppinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidovój",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "видово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "laji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "específico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 April 26, Rayna Skiver, “Actually Bad for Kids? Here’s What Experts Say”, in Green Matters:",
"text": "A psychologist told WJLA TV that, for the most part, this isn’t a Cocomelon-specific issue. The main issue is too much screen time and children's shows with fast-paced sequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, distinctive or unique."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-J9yOZHgp",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in combination) special, distinctive or unique."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 86 1 1 1 2 1 2 1",
"sense": "distinctive or unique",
"tags": [
"special"
],
"word": "singular"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osóben",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "eriline"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidikós",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "ειδικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "spesifik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "конкре́тний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intended for, or applying to, a particular thing."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:particular_thing",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:particular thing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haraktéren",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "характе́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "omane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "erikois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidikós",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "ειδικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exeidikevménos",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "εξειδικευμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "peculiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 69 12 6 8 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "a highly specific test specific and nonspecific symptoms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:having_specificity__not_nonspecific",
"senseid": [
"en:having specificity, not nonspecific"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Any improvement in secondary sciatica is probably due to the analgesic action of the sodium salicylate, but in primary sciatica, in all likelihood “rheumatic,” the effect of the sodium salicylate appears to be specific rather than symptomatic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1830 May 23, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Constitutional and Functional Life—Hysteria—Hydro-carbonic Gas—Bitters and Tonics—Specific Medicines”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "The study of specific medicines is too much disregarded now. No doubt, the hunting after specifics is a mark of ignorance and weakness in medicine, yet the neglect of them is proof also of immaturity; for, in fact, all medicines will be found specific in the perfection of science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms"
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-goybI~78",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 10 15 49 15 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 10 15 49 15 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "spesifinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 10 15 49 15 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 10 15 49 15 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limited to a particular antibody or antigen."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:immunologically_regarding_Ab_Ag",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) limited to a particular antibody or antigen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunologically regarding Ab-Ag"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 10 12 12 53 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being limited to a particular antibody or antigen",
"word": "spesifinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 10 12 12 53 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being limited to a particular antibody or antigen",
"word": "specifico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)"
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:by_mass__in_physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:by mass, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "eri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "ominais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳutri",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "კუთრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "fajlagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 1 1 53 35 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "удельный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 2 4 7 3 6 28 19 4 3 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 5 7 4 6 22 17 6 3 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 2 4 8 3 6 29 21 5 3 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 5 7 4 6 22 17 5 2 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 4 7 4 6 23 17 5 3 2 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 5 7 4 6 22 16 6 3 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 3 5 7 4 6 25 18 5 4 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)"
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:by_any_standardizing_divisor__in_physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:by any standardizing divisor, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 3 5 5 4 9 20 17 12 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 5 5 4 9 19 17 12 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)"
],
"id": "en-specific-en-adj-en:instance_of_dimensionless_ratio__in_physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refractive index",
"refractive index"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:instance of dimensionless ratio, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 1 2 4 1 3 23 62",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "relativní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 1 2 4 1 3 23 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "ominais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 1 2 4 1 3 23 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 1 2 4 1 3 23 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnositelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "относительный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈsi.fɪk/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monosemous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unambiguous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "explicit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "discrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specifick"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 31 28 16 17 1 1 1",
"sense": "intended for a particular thing",
"word": "peculiar"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifique"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "specificus",
"4": "",
"5": "specific, particular"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specific (plural specifics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"spe‧cif‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 3 5 5 4 9 20 17 12 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 5 5 4 9 19 17 12 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinguishing attribute or quality."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-noun-wTTGFy7i",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"word": "erityispiirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spezifik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spezifikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besonderheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "Change of scene, and a new lover, are infallible specifics, always supposing there is no character for constancy to be supported: if I witness the violent sorrow of to-day, I impose upon to-morrow the necessity of being sorry also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit:",
"text": "I had no unreasonable fear of bats, […] yet I knew them too for carriers of the dread “Hydrophobia,” for which there was no specific.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remedy for a specific disease or condition."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-noun-zcmAjx5D",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specification"
],
"id": "en-specific-en-noun-OXMkFg67"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The details; particulars."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-noun-XZ~szlu3",
"links": [
[
"particulars",
"particulars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The details; particulars."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 July 29, “geographical names: translation”, in Writing Tips Plus, Ottawa: Translation Bureau, retrieved 2024-11-09:",
"text": "With the exception of names of pan-Canadian significance and some alternate forms approved by provincial authorities, the specific is not translated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distinguishing part of a toponym."
],
"id": "en-specific-en-noun-tiwHLbC3",
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
],
[
"Translation Bureau",
"w:Translation Bureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(toponymy) The distinguishing part of a toponym."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 1 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distinguishing part of a toponym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spécifique"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg/En-us-specific.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈsi.fɪk/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specifick"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spécifique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spécifique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spécifique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specific",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "specific m or n (feminine singular specifică, masculine plural specifici, feminine and neuter plural specifice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specific",
"10": "specificei",
"11": "specificelor",
"12": "specificilor",
"2": "specifică",
"3": "specifici",
"4": "specifice",
"5": "specificul",
"6": "specifica",
"7": "specificii",
"8": "specificele",
"9": "specificului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nespecific"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific"
],
"id": "en-specific-ro-adj-VLdZ26Le",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "specificitate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈt͡ʃi.fik/"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unspecific"
},
{
"word": "nonspecific"
},
{
"english": "intended for a particular thing",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "broad"
},
{
"word": "general"
},
{
"word": "generic"
},
{
"word": "universal"
},
{
"word": "all-purpose"
},
{
"word": "general-purpose"
},
{
"word": "gross"
},
{
"word": "group-specific antigen"
},
{
"word": "non-specific"
},
{
"word": "overall"
},
{
"word": "pandemic"
},
{
"word": "specific activity"
},
{
"word": "specific gravity bottle"
},
{
"word": "widespread"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allospecific"
},
{
"word": "antiphosphospecific"
},
{
"word": "aspecific"
},
{
"word": "biospecific"
},
{
"word": "bispecific"
},
{
"word": "cardiospecific"
},
{
"word": "chemospecific"
},
{
"word": "chirospecific"
},
{
"word": "cospecific"
},
{
"word": "domain-specific language"
},
{
"word": "donor-specific antibody"
},
{
"word": "ecospecific"
},
{
"word": "enantiospecific"
},
{
"word": "ethnospecific"
},
{
"word": "extraspecific"
},
{
"word": "gender-specific"
},
{
"word": "geospecific"
},
{
"word": "haplospecific"
},
{
"word": "hepatospecific"
},
{
"word": "heterospecific"
},
{
"word": "homospecific"
},
{
"word": "hyperspecific"
},
{
"word": "idiospecific"
},
{
"word": "immunospecific"
},
{
"word": "inspecific"
},
{
"word": "isospecific"
},
{
"word": "JVM-specific"
},
{
"word": "nanospecific"
},
{
"word": "neurospecific"
},
{
"word": "nothospecific"
},
{
"word": "organospecific"
},
{
"word": "osteospecific"
},
{
"word": "overspecific"
},
{
"word": "panspecific"
},
{
"word": "paraspecific"
},
{
"word": "phosphospecific"
},
{
"word": "plurispecific"
},
{
"word": "polyspecific"
},
{
"word": "prespecific"
},
{
"word": "prostate-specific antigen"
},
{
"word": "quadrispecific"
},
{
"word": "regiospecific"
},
{
"word": "semispecific"
},
{
"word": "serospecific"
},
{
"word": "serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "specifical"
},
{
"word": "specifically"
},
{
"word": "specificate"
},
{
"word": "specific charge"
},
{
"word": "specific contract"
},
{
"word": "specific density"
},
{
"word": "specific energy"
},
{
"word": "specific epithet"
},
{
"word": "specific fuel consumption"
},
{
"word": "specific gravity"
},
{
"word": "specific heat"
},
{
"word": "specific heat capacity"
},
{
"word": "specific humidity"
},
{
"word": "specific impulse"
},
{
"word": "specificity"
},
{
"word": "specificize"
},
{
"word": "specificker"
},
{
"word": "specific language impairment"
},
{
"word": "specific leaf area"
},
{
"word": "specific name"
},
{
"word": "specificness"
},
{
"word": "specific performance"
},
{
"word": "specific phobia"
},
{
"word": "specific power"
},
{
"word": "specific resistance"
},
{
"word": "specific risk"
},
{
"word": "specific rotation"
},
{
"word": "specific thrust"
},
{
"word": "specific volume"
},
{
"word": "specific weight"
},
{
"word": "stereospecific"
},
{
"word": "superspecific"
},
{
"word": "supraspecific"
},
{
"word": "thermospecific"
},
{
"word": "transspecific"
},
{
"word": "trispecific"
},
{
"word": "ultraspecific"
},
{
"word": "underspecific"
},
{
"word": "unispecific"
},
{
"word": "xenospecific"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifique"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "specificus",
"4": "",
"5": "specific, particular"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more specific",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most specific",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specific (comparative more specific, superlative most specific)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧cif‧ic"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "application-specific"
},
{
"word": "array-specific"
},
{
"word": "browser-specific"
},
{
"word": "client-specific"
},
{
"word": "CLR-specific"
},
{
"word": "company-specific"
},
{
"word": "conspecific"
},
{
"word": "container-specific"
},
{
"word": "culture-specific"
},
{
"word": "database-specific"
},
{
"word": "discipline-specific"
},
{
"word": "domain-specific"
},
{
"word": "Eclipse-specific"
},
{
"word": "flight-specific"
},
{
"word": "gender-specific"
},
{
"word": "HTTP-specific"
},
{
"word": "infraspecific"
},
{
"word": "interspecific"
},
{
"word": "intraspecific"
},
{
"word": "JSON-specific"
},
{
"word": "MySQL-specific"
},
{
"word": "osmospecific"
},
{
"word": "OS-specific"
},
{
"word": "platform-specific"
},
{
"word": "problem-specific"
},
{
"word": "program-specific"
},
{
"word": "prostate-specific"
},
{
"word": "recording-specific"
},
{
"word": "serotonin-specific"
},
{
"word": "server-specific"
},
{
"word": "spaceflight-specific"
},
{
"word": "species-specific"
},
{
"word": "store-specific"
},
{
"word": "task-specific"
},
{
"word": "topic-specific"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"explicit or definite."
],
"links": [
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:explicit or definite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: generic, familial"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: infrasubspecific, infraspecific, subspecific"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard Dawkins, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, Oxford, published 2009, page 3:",
"text": "Science and literature, then, are the two achievements of Homo sapiens that most convincingly justify the specific name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bioscience, taxonomy) pertaining to a species, as a taxon or taxa at the rank of species."
],
"senseid": [
"en:of a taxonomic species of life"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 April 26, Rayna Skiver, “Actually Bad for Kids? Here’s What Experts Say”, in Green Matters:",
"text": "A psychologist told WJLA TV that, for the most part, this isn’t a Cocomelon-specific issue. The main issue is too much screen time and children's shows with fast-paced sequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, distinctive or unique."
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"unique",
"unique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in combination) special, distinctive or unique."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intended for, or applying to, a particular thing."
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:particular thing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a highly specific test specific and nonspecific symptoms",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having specificity, not nonspecific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Any improvement in secondary sciatica is probably due to the analgesic action of the sodium salicylate, but in primary sciatica, in all likelihood “rheumatic,” the effect of the sodium salicylate appears to be specific rather than symptomatic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1830 May 23, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Constitutional and Functional Life—Hysteria—Hydro-carbonic Gas—Bitters and Tonics—Specific Medicines”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "The study of specific medicines is too much disregarded now. No doubt, the hunting after specifics is a mark of ignorance and weakness in medicine, yet the neglect of them is proof also of immaturity; for, in fact, all medicines will be found specific in the perfection of science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a remedy for a particular disease on a deeper level, rather than just masking the symptoms"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"limited to a particular antibody or antigen."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) limited to a particular antibody or antigen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:immunologically regarding Ab-Ag"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) of a value divided by mass (e.g. specific orbital energy)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:by mass, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) similarly referring to a value divided by any measure which acts to standardize it (e.g. thrust specific fuel consumption, referring to fuel consumption divided by thrust)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:by any standardizing divisor, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"refractive index",
"refractive index"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:instance of dimensionless ratio, in physics"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-specific.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg/En-us-specific.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈsi.fɪk/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "explicit",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "express"
},
{
"word": "monosemous"
},
{
"word": "unambiguous"
},
{
"word": "explicit"
},
{
"sense": "distinctive or unique",
"tags": [
"special"
],
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "unique"
},
{
"sense": "intended for a particular thing",
"word": "peculiar"
},
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specifick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "discrete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "individual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "proper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specific",
"word": "specific"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spesifiek"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredelén",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "определе́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkrétní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tietty"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sygkekriménos",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "συγκεκριμένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m’suyam",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "מסוים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkrét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "spesifik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"alt": "とくてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokutei",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "特定"
},
{
"alt": "ぐたいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gutaiteki",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "具体的"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tīngthì"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specialis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "tautohu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "especific"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "konkretny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "obvious, explicit",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jávnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "я́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"tags": [
"concrete"
],
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "specifíčeskij",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "niścita",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "නිශ්චිත"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "specifik"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bye brag",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "བྱེ་བྲག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfíčnyj",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "специфі́чний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "explicit or definite",
"word": "penodol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vídov",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "ви́дов"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "laji-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "lajityyppinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidovój",
"sense": "of, or relating to a species",
"word": "видово́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "laji-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osóben",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "eriline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidikós",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "ειδικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "spesifik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "particolare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "specyficzny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbennyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бенный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osóbyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "осо́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "конкре́тный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osoblývyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "особли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkrétnyj",
"sense": "special, distinctive or unique",
"word": "конкре́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifíčen",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "специфи́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haraktéren",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "характе́рен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "omane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "erikois-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "spezifisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eidikós",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "ειδικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exeidikevménos",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "εξειδικευμένος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "peculiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "специа́льный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speciálʹnyj",
"sense": "intended for, or applying to a particular thing",
"word": "спеціа́льний"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "spesifinen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being a remedy for a particular disease",
"word": "específico"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being limited to a particular antibody or antigen",
"word": "spesifinen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being limited to a particular antibody or antigen",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specifičen",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "специфичен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "specifický"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "eri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "ominais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳutri",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "კუთრი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "fajlagos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a value divided by the mass",
"word": "удельный"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "relativní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "ominais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnositelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a measure compared to a standard reference",
"word": "относительный"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifique"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "specificus",
"4": "",
"5": "specific, particular"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French specifique, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specific (plural specifics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧cif‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A distinguishing attribute or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 201:",
"text": "Change of scene, and a new lover, are infallible specifics, always supposing there is no character for constancy to be supported: if I witness the violent sorrow of to-day, I impose upon to-morrow the necessity of being sorry also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Portis, True Grit:",
"text": "I had no unreasonable fear of bats, […] yet I knew them too for carriers of the dread “Hydrophobia,” for which there was no specific.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remedy for a specific disease or condition."
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specification"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The details; particulars."
],
"links": [
[
"particulars",
"particulars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The details; particulars."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 July 29, “geographical names: translation”, in Writing Tips Plus, Ottawa: Translation Bureau, retrieved 2024-11-09:",
"text": "With the exception of names of pan-Canadian significance and some alternate forms approved by provincial authorities, the specific is not translated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distinguishing part of a toponym."
],
"links": [
[
"distinguishing",
"distinguishing"
],
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
],
[
"Translation Bureau",
"w:Translation Bureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(toponymy) The distinguishing part of a toponym."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-specific.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg/En-us-specific.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-specific.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈsi.fɪk/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specifick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"word": "erityispiirre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"word": "ominaispiirre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spezifik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spezifikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besonderheit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distinguishing attribute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distinguishing part of a toponym",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spécifique"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spécifique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spécifique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spécifique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specific",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "specific m or n (feminine singular specifică, masculine plural specifici, feminine and neuter plural specifice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specific",
"10": "specificei",
"11": "specificelor",
"12": "specificilor",
"2": "specifică",
"3": "specifici",
"4": "specifice",
"5": "specificul",
"6": "specifica",
"7": "specificii",
"8": "specificele",
"9": "specificului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "specificitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nespecific"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"specific"
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈt͡ʃi.fik/"
}
],
"word": "specific"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specific meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bioscience, taxonomy",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bioscience, taxonomy",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: toponymy",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: toponymy",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: specific",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: specific",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"specific"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specific",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.