"specifically" meaning in All languages combined

See specifically on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ [UK, US], /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-specifically.ogg [US] Forms: more specifically [comparative], most specifically [superlative]
Etymology: specific + -ally Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|specific|ally}} specific + -ally Head templates: {{en-adv}} specifically (comparative more specifically, superlative most specifically)
  1. In a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly. Synonyms: explicitly, specifically
    Sense id: en-specifically-en-adv-n-E8~wu1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ally Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ally: 79 21
  2. For a specific purpose or reason. Translations (for a specific purpose or reason): у прыва́тнасці (u pryvátnasci) (Belarusian), específicament (Catalan), 具體說來 (Chinese Mandarin), 具体说来 (jùtǐ shuōlái) (Chinese Mandarin), specifiek (Dutch), specife (Esperanto), specifike (Esperanto), erityisesti (Finnish), nimenomaisesti (Finnish), spécifiquement (French), especificamente (Galician), extra (German), kimondottan (Hungarian), kifejezetten (Hungarian), külön (Hungarian), direkt (Hungarian), specificamente (Italian), in modo particolare (Italian), 具体的に (gutaitekini) (alt: ぐたいてきに) (Japanese), speċifikament (Maltese), inarā (Maori), ina koa (Maori), specyficznie (Polish), especificamente (Portuguese), в ча́стности (v částnosti) (Russian), a dh'aon ghnothach (Scottish Gaelic), específicamente (Spanish), specifikt (Swedish), специфі́чно (specyfíčno) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-specifically-en-adv-PWqn4VG1 Disambiguation of 'for a specific purpose or reason': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: especifically, especially, in especial [archaic], in particular, namely, particularly, peculiarly, specially [proscribed], specifically, to wit Hyponyms: explicitly, occasionally, unusually, as follows, scilicet, sc., ss., videlicet, viz. Derived forms: gender-specifically Related terms: individually, uniquely, in other words

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for specifically meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "generally"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gender-specifically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "specific",
        "3": "ally"
      },
      "expansion": "specific + -ally",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "specific + -ally",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specifically",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specifically",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specifically (comparative more specifically, superlative most specifically)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "explicitly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "occasionally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "unusually"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "as follows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "scilicet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "sc."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "ss."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "videlicet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "viz."
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "individually"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "uniquely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "in other words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "generally"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ally",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Congress of the United States, United States Statutes at Large, volume 108, part 4",
          "text": "A provision of law may not be construed as requiring a new grant to be awarded to a specified non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law (1) specifically refers to this subsection; specifically identifies the particular non-Federal Government entity involved; and (3) specifically states that the award to that entity is required by such provision of law in contravention of the policy set forth in subsection (a).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Institutional Review Board, Standard Operating Procedures: Informed Consent Documentation, University of North Dakota",
          "text": "Unless specifically waived by the IRB, all subjects, or their legally authorized representatives, must document that they are consenting to participate in any research project that is approved by the University of North Dakota Institutional Review Board.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Congress of the United States, “Rule 11”, in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure",
          "text": "Unless a rule or statute specifically states otherwise, a pleading need not be verified or accompanied by an affidavit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Paul Bergman, Sara Berman, The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System",
          "text": "Many laws are directed specifically at child abuse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly."
      ],
      "id": "en-specifically-en-adv-n-E8~wu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "expressly",
          "expressly"
        ],
        [
          "explicitly",
          "explicitly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "explicitly"
        },
        {
          "word": "specifically"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "For a specific purpose or reason."
      ],
      "id": "en-specifically-en-adv-PWqn4VG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "u pryvátnasci",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "у прыва́тнасці"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "específicament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "具體說來"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùtǐ shuōlái",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "具体说来"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specifiek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specifike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "erityisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "nimenomaisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "spécifiquement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "especificamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "extra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "kimondottan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "kifejezetten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "külön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "direkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specificamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "in modo particolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "alt": "ぐたいてきに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gutaitekini",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "具体的に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "speċifikament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "inarā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "ina koa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specyficznie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "especificamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v částnosti",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "в ча́стности"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "a dh'aon ghnothach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "específicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "specifikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "specyfíčno",
          "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
          "word": "специфі́чно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specifically.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-specifically.ogg/En-us-specifically.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-specifically.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "especifically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "especially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "in especial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "in particular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "namely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "peculiarly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "specially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "specifically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "to wit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specifically"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "generally"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ally",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gender-specifically"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "specific",
        "3": "ally"
      },
      "expansion": "specific + -ally",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "specific + -ally",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specifically",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specifically",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specifically (comparative more specifically, superlative most specifically)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "explicitly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "occasionally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "unusually"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "as follows"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "scilicet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "sc."
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "ss."
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "videlicet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "viz."
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "individually"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "uniquely"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "in other words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "generally"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Congress of the United States, United States Statutes at Large, volume 108, part 4",
          "text": "A provision of law may not be construed as requiring a new grant to be awarded to a specified non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law (1) specifically refers to this subsection; specifically identifies the particular non-Federal Government entity involved; and (3) specifically states that the award to that entity is required by such provision of law in contravention of the policy set forth in subsection (a).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Institutional Review Board, Standard Operating Procedures: Informed Consent Documentation, University of North Dakota",
          "text": "Unless specifically waived by the IRB, all subjects, or their legally authorized representatives, must document that they are consenting to participate in any research project that is approved by the University of North Dakota Institutional Review Board.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Congress of the United States, “Rule 11”, in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure",
          "text": "Unless a rule or statute specifically states otherwise, a pleading need not be verified or accompanied by an affidavit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Paul Bergman, Sara Berman, The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System",
          "text": "Many laws are directed specifically at child abuse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "expressly",
          "expressly"
        ],
        [
          "explicitly",
          "explicitly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "explicitly"
        },
        {
          "word": "specifically"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "For a specific purpose or reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specifically.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-specifically.ogg/En-us-specifically.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-specifically.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "especifically"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "especially"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "in especial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "in particular"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "namely"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "peculiarly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "specially"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "specifically"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:specifically",
      "word": "to wit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "u pryvátnasci",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "у прыва́тнасці"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "específicament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "具體說來"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùtǐ shuōlái",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "具体说来"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specifiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specife"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specifike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "erityisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "nimenomaisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "spécifiquement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "especificamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "extra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "kimondottan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "kifejezetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "külön"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "direkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specificamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "in modo particolare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐたいてきに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gutaitekini",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "具体的に"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "speċifikament"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "inarā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "ina koa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specyficznie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "especificamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v částnosti",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "в ча́стности"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "a dh'aon ghnothach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "específicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "specifikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "specyfíčno",
      "sense": "for a specific purpose or reason",
      "word": "специфі́чно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specifically"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.